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1、2022年甘肃省平凉市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put upcan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. Mr. Bl
2、ack, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring
3、B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring.一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned7.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sel
4、ls; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedC.information collected in his mindD.his feeling toward peopleSuccessful language learners are , learners with a purpose.A.diligent; energeticB.independent; activeC.diligent; active.dependent; passive67. Culture shock is an occupational disease（
5、职业病）for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: How to shake hands and what to say when meeting people, when and how to give tips, how to make
6、 purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the belief
7、s we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for the peace of our mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or fu
8、ll of good will you may be, a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which causes discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. When foreigners
9、on a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock. According to the passage, culture shock.A.A.is an occupational disease of foreign peopleB.may lead to very serious symptomsC.is actually not a diseaseD.is inc
10、urable68. On the morning of Christinas Day, children wake up their parents very earlyand say A.Good morning!B.Happy New Year!C.Best wishes to you!D.Merry Christmas!70.Based on the passage, the phrase Myour identity1 means. A.your home B.your dignity C.who you are D.where you are from六、作文(1题)71.假定你是H
11、elen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案.A1 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。3.B4.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。5.B.C6 .A.A7 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :
12、善良。故选Ao8 .C.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。9 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ;as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。11 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。16.B17.D18.B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages“短缺”
13、；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。19 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。20 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。21 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句所以要用动词原形开头。Ma
14、ry在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。22 .C23.B24.D25.B26.D27.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解你说过电视是有教育意义的所以D项正 确。29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。30.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果31.F32.B33.F34.C35.D36.El wouldnt want a small wedding 37.if you c
15、an go (to the concert) with me38.D39.G.F 59. F40 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是个并列句，when的意思相当于justatthattime”就在那时突然 因此本题选择C。41 .active.productive42 .regardless.advantageous43 .preference.midnight44 .exposure.watchful50.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因 为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健
16、康。因为“玩电脑游戏和伤害 自己的健康是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选 择B。51.B52.C14 .答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的 句型，遵循前后一致的原则。53.C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bring up是固定搭配.意为“养育工54.B10 .答案为Bo虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表 示“虽然”，有转折意味；since “既然”；before “在之前”；unless “除 非”。根据句意，只有选B。55.D17 .答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析
17、整句结 构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。|to sb. s disappointment意为“让某人感到失望”，可用作插入语其前可用56.B much 修饰57.B本题考查被动语态。【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特海明威在 这里写了这篇小说。Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态。58.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主 语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用心疑问部分一律用否定式。59.B9 .答案为B我的钱用完了。你能借我点吗?run out “用完二主语一般为 物，无需用被动语态，run out of “用完
18、，耗尽”，后需接宾语，主语一般 是人。60.D61.D解析：第1段末尾讲“保守地说有超过一百万英语单词“，故选D。62.C63.B64 .C参见倒数第二段。65 .A解析：此题为细节题。答案在第三段内；Travelling is a good idea to us because we can get more about knowledgeo 现代人喜欢旅游是因为可 以从旅行中开阔眼界，增长知识。66 .C解析：第二段。年龄帮了他的忙。紧接着说，他记住了很多问过的 事情。选项C是正确的。选项A和B文中都未提及。67.B68.C本题为细节推理题。从第二段第一句Culture shock is
19、caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse”可知，文化冲突只是一种焦虑感。69 .D解析：这是一道细节题，答案为D。参看短文第3段最后一句Then they wake up their parents and call ： ”Merry Christmas!”。70 .C这篇文章多次用了这个词：identity。第一代移民对自已的民族特征 非常看重，也就是知道自己是谁，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。 然而第二代移民却对自已究竟是谁非常困惑
20、。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese r
21、estaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,HelenD.sell; is playing.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.
22、kindness.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed11. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingyou may be right,
23、 I cant altogether agree.Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you15.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write16.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out17.It is reported t
24、hat many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built18. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing
25、their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused.Mary, hereeverybody e
26、lse, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming. Whats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction20 . Finally he got t
27、ime for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadThese national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.theref
28、ore C.nevertheless D.otherwiseThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes y
29、ou say that?D.You said TV was educational.26. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agree I hope the reform, being carried out in our cou
30、ntry will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring二、补全对话(10题) 31.60. Student A: I am terribly sorry because I left your dictionary in the library and I just couldnt find it there.Student B:I have a new one.32.58请选择最佳答案填入()33.第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。34.Excuse me, c
31、ould you tell me if there is a hospital near here?A . Yes, why not .B . no, I couldnt .C . Sorry, Pm a stranger here myself .D . My pleasure .35.57请选择最佳答案填入036.请在第 处填上正确答案。37.67.38.1 feel sick, doctor .Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache .A . How long have you been sick?B . Im sorry to hear t
32、hat .C . How are you feeling now?D . Do you have a fever?39.59请选择最佳答案填入()40.59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?三、语法与词汇(10题)l.He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.
33、where C.when D.while60. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.61. Thinking is one of the most(produce) activities of a human being.62. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.63. I am very doubtful whether the propos
34、ed scheme would be (advantage) to US.64. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.65. At(night) you hear the clock strike twelve.66. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.67. In the experiment we kept a(watch) eye on the development and recorded every
35、 detail.68. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage四、词汇与语法知识（10题）69. l.We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatel1iteA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting52.14. It is much easier to make a plan th
36、an it out.A. carryingcarryB. to carrycarried53. Well-mannered children have usually been properly up by their parents .A.raised B.put C.brought D.rose53.1 accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. SinceWhileB. BeforeUnless54. 17. Why do you want a new job youve got such a good
37、one already?A. thatwhereB. whichwhen56.57 .This village to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway, oneof the greatest American writers, wrote this story .A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe.What a lovely day, .?A . doesnt itB . isnt itC . hasnt itD . wont it58 .9. My money. Could you p
38、lease lend me some?A. has run out ofhas run outB. was run out ofhas been run out60. A11 is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thing B.which C.what D.that五、阅读理解（10题）61. In the authors estimation, there are words in English.A.more than half a millionB.at least 24 000C.at least 80 000D.more than a million
39、62. Li Ming is regard as one of the most popular persons in.A.Beijing and EnglandB.Asia and AmericanC.Hong Kong and Taiwan0.mainland China and Hong Kong63. This forecast predicts.A.records will be broken.skies will be partly cloudy on Sunday and MondayC.there will be no rain in the forecasted period
40、0.temperatures will be lower than normal for the time of year64 .Robert Fultons invention, an airphibian, can best be described as.A . a helicopterB . a solo flying machineC . a flying carD . an airplane65 .The modern people like traveling now becauseA.it can bring us more knowledgeB.it can make us richC.they have too much moneyD.it is a good idea. He feels that his age helps him with.A.understanding knowledgeB.answering questions patiently