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1、2022年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked2.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special3.
2、It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being builtWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she
3、may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comingThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedmust be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in57.第 15
4、题 He tried to his involvement in this robbery, but hefinally confessed .A.decline B.reject C.refuse D.deny58.It was your brother _ I met at the station.A . whoB . whomC . thatD . why59.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father4 s advice was most important one .A.the;a
5、 B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;theWe dont know what the surface of Venus mightA . look aslook likeB. look overlook about五、阅读理解（10题）It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had.A.kept a written record of every past eventB.not burn
6、t their written records in warsC.told exact stories of the most important happeningsD.made more songs and dances 62.0n a Saturday night, Mr. Jones went to Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back till midday on Sunday. His four men had milked the cows in the early mornin
7、g and then had gone out hunting, without bothering （麻烦）to feed the animals.When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the News of the World over his face, so that when evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of th
8、e cows broke into the door of the store-house with her horns （角）and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. And the men came back. The next moment he and his four men were in the store-house with whips in their hands, whipping （鞭打）in all direct
9、ions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with their horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. A minute later all five of them were in full fright
10、 down the road, with the animals running after them joyfully.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A.Willington was the name of a hotel.B.Red Lion was the name of a restaurant.C.News of the World was a TV programme.D.Mr. Johns went back home at night.63 . How did French civilization
11、come to Britain?A.William Normandy conquered EnglandB.Anglos, Saxons and Jutes came to BritainC.Scandinavians lived in the northern and eastern parts of the countryD.The Romans stayed in Britain64 .Were more than halfway （中途）now; its only two miles farther to thetavern （客栈）J said the driver.Im glad
12、of that/ answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic way. He meant to say more but the east wind blew clear down a mans throat if he tried to speak. The girls voice was quite attractive; however, later he spoke again. “You dont feel the cold so much at twenty below zero in the Western country. Ther
13、e isnt such damp chill （潮冷），he said, and then it seemed as if he had blamed the uncomplaining young driver. She had not even said that it was a bad day, and he began to be conscious of a warm hopefulness of spirit, and sense of pleasant adventure under all the woolen scarves.Youll have a cold drive
14、going back/ he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible.I shall not have to go back!1 cried the girl, with eager pleasantness. Im on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had
15、word that someone was coming to the tavern.How far was the drive from the train to the tavern? A.One mile.B.About four miles.C.Two miles.D.Less than four miles.65 .Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . Laura has two children .B . Laura never got any job .C . Lauras husband got punished.D . L
16、aura got little help from the society.66 .The polar region is.A.a good place to land at by aeroplaneB.a good place to fly overC.a good place to fly pastD.a good place to live in 67. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writers family is the poorest one on that street.B.Watching the rich girl eating
17、cookies, those hungry children cried C.The writer wants to move out of that district.D.The writer hopes that her children will become teachers.68. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People who want to take their own lives often disguise their feelings B.It is difficult to describe what
18、kind of people tend to commit suicide C.Suicide has been a problem in most societies since ancient times D.People who commit suicide all share certain characteristics69.All the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT ()A.to have commercial counselors offices of our embassies statione
19、d abroadB.to promote the quality of our own productsC.to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen70.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about patent medicines?()A.They did not cost much.B.They helped heal snake bites.C.They
20、did not work very well.D.They had a strong taste.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage
21、 ：使泄气；prevent ：阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。2 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地.D3 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。4 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。5 .A本题考查祈
22、使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。6 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etcj+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。7 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。
23、句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。8 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。9 .A.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。10 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touc
24、hing.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。11 .D.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。12 .A.D17.B. A18 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.D19 .C.C23.B24.A25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。26.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动语态。27.C28.D29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。30.B
25、setout意为“出发，动身31.B32.A33.E34 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和口语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】We havent seen each other for a year【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见，因此填入We havent seen each other for a year。2 .【答案】I came here three days ago【解题指要】根据中文提示，她说自己三天前才到这个地方，因 此填入 I came here three days agoo3 .【
26、答案】To tell you the truth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”，此空填入To tell you the truth o4 .【答案Would you like some coffee【解题指要】根据中文提示，他想邀请她一起喝咖啡，因此此空 填入 Would you like some coffeeo5 .【答案DI stay here for a month【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入 Ill stay here for a montho【参考译文】Bill：请进。Alice：谢谢。Bill：我们有一年不见了吧，你最近怎么样？Alice：嗯，
27、还不错。你呢？Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前刚到这里，就过来看看你。Bill：你真好。说实在话，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么样？Alice：不了，我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill：你现在就得走吗？Alice：我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。35 .A36.What lime (/When) does it start (/begin)37.C38.E39.G40.B41.proposal42.intelligently43.observations44.acceptable45.deadly46.astonishment47.cur
28、ious48.explanation49 .eastern.productive50 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语工51 .A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分 +that(who)十句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表 示“人”时，才用who。52 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但 要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。53 .Cnowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。5 5 .
29、Ahardly. when刚就。为固定搭配。56 .C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有 定语。57 .Ddecline谢绝”；reject“拒绝”;refuse“拒绝”，“拒受，deny“否认.C本句是强调句型,其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。58 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建 议是最重要的。f意为其中的1后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形
30、容 词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the,.Blook like sth .意为“看上去像61.A解析：在文章最后一段3到5行找。62.B解析：.got so drunk at the Red Lion可推知B为正确答案，从第一 段.went to Willington, .he did not come back till midday on Sunday 可知 琼斯先生去城里的餐馆喝酒，第二天中午才回家。从第二段with the News of the World over his face得知他回来后把报纸盖在脸上睡觉。排除 A、 C、 D。63.A64.B解析：根据第一句他们走了一半，还剩
31、2英里的路。65.C第三段提到她在遭到丈夫的殴打之后失去了还未出生的孩子。因此 她只有一个孩子。选项A错误。第二段提及她没有得到过高工资的工 作,并不意味着她没有工作。选项B错误。第三段提到她失去孩子之后， 她的丈夫进了监狱。因此，选项C正确。最后一段提到她得到了社会上 的很多帮助，还进了大学。所以，选项D错误。66.B解析：事实细节题。第一段第六句话提到飞越北极上空比赤道上空.your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make. Let me he
32、lp you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IlO.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing1.1 can never forget the famous actress durin
33、g her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.today, be would get there by
34、Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves12 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed安全，所以选B。67.C68.D69.B70.C71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water
35、will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development
36、 of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about t
37、he water shortage? I think, first, the peop1e should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe
38、that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.16 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which17 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.re
39、duced D.reduce.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till18 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for19 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up
40、 C.upon D.from.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- Thats interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world.The problem was settled to the complete of them
41、, so they didn 4t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction20 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fi
42、ghting D.shouting. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.Has the wallet been returned yet?No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned28 .These national parks are very important f
43、or preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.you may be right, I cant altogether agree.A.While B.As C.if D.Since.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside二
44、、补全对话（10题）31.请在第31.请在第处填上正确答案。Yes. I can make itIs that OKF. I wont be able to attendH. Hes got keen insights32.根据以下资料，回答15题。A. When is it taking placeC. I have some input Id like to makeE. Yes. he,ll be hereG. No, hes flying to San FranciscoAlice: Wc,re having a meeting tomorrow. Can you make it?Ke
45、vin:56 ?Alice: Were planning on 10 oclock. 57 ?Kevin: Yes. that H be fine.Alice: Were going to go over last quarters sales figures.Kevin: Good. 58 .Alice: Frank is also going to make some suggestions on improving the bottom line.Kevin:That*11 be interesting. 59 .Alice: Yes, hes going io outline some
46、 new sales strategics.Kevin: Is Alan attending?Alice:60 and wont be able to make it.Kevin: Oh well, maybe hell phone in.请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .请在第一处填上正确答案。34 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符 合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才 到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice,并邀请 她喝咖啡。Bill: Come
47、in, please?Alice : Thank you.Bill: (1) How have you been lately?Alice :Very well. And you?Bill : Im well, too.Alice: (2) I just drop in on you.Bilklts very kind of you.(3),1 miss you very much.Alice : So do I.Bill : (4) ?Alice:No,thanks. Fil have an appointment at four,and Ive got to go.Bill:Must yo
48、u go so soon?Alice: (5). Ill surely visit you again.35.59. Peter: Hello, Frank!?Frank. Pretty good. Oh, Frank, how are you doing with your assignment?36.68.37 .Peter: I havent seen you for ages.Tom: Just fine.Oh, I got married last year.A.What have you done?B.Are you all right?C.How are you doing?D.Have you got married?38 .58. Evans: Nice to mee