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1、2022年甘肃省平凉市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work l
2、ike Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect1 .The bank is reported in th
3、e local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed6 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.These national parks are very important for preserving ma
4、ny animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwiseDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the
5、corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. walk inpaying a visitB. visitwalking in4.1 It is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow .A . wereB . areC . will beD . be4.2 Its good feeling for people to admire the S
6、hanghai WorldExpo that gives them pleasure.A.不填，；a B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Which of these statements is NOT true, according to the reading passage?Their journeys were long, tiring and often dangerous, so.A.they had to arm themselves with wooden sticksB.they protected themselves with sto
7、ne clubsC.they had to travel in groupsD.they never traveled at night62 .The best title for this passage would be.A.Children Rule the WorldB.Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGOC.Computer LanguagesD.The Unreal World of the Child and the Computer63 .根据以下资料，回答47题。Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941 . The
8、United States was mad at the Japanese so they made many Japanese-Americans leave their homes . They were put in camps with barbed wire around the outside of the camps.Many Japanese-American young men were called into the army . Some of them joined the US Military Intelligence Service or MIS . The MI
9、S was a secret group that fought the Japanese soldiers . This secret group translated important maps and papers . They questioned Japanese prisoners . Another task they did was to translate diaries written in Japanese.Sometimes Japanese soldiers hid in caves to hide from the Americans . The MIS woul
10、d try to get the scared soldiers to leave the caves . This was known as cave flushing.1 Some of the soldiers would give up and leave the caves.Other Japanese would jump to their deaths.The MIS never got awards for their efforts until the year 2000 . Then they were rewarded for their brave acts in Wo
11、rld War II . It took almost sixty years for them to be honored.Gayle Yamada has made a film about the brave Japanese-American MIS . The film is called Uncommon Courage1 and is a true story . Hopefully, Yamadas film and the movie, Pearl Harbor, will not cause people to hate Japanese-Americans or any
12、other race.The letters MIS stood forA . Missing Infantry SoldiersB . Military Intelligence ServiceC . Military Intelligence SoldiersD . Military Infamy Service.The word 4tbcncvolcnt means ()A.relevant B.kind C.serious D.effective.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will.A.help
13、 to keep your energy for the days workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.New Yorkers are usually open with strangers.B.People from
14、the South are usually considered good hosts.C.The friendliest Americans travel from place to place.Different parts have different customs and habits.67. What does “this country “in the last paragraph refer to?A.France B.Spain C.Great Britain D.The United StatesThe word hence1* in line 10 means.A.alw
15、ays B.often C.therefore D.seldomThe main idea of the passage is probably that.A.no need to learn foreign languages nowB.Keith is going to give the person at the information desk a surpriseC.learning is made easy with Keith* s new munication with foreigners can be made easy with Keith s new machine68
16、. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three advertisements?A.Marriage.B.Male or female.C.Education.Working experience.六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education*. You should write at least 120 word
17、s, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考合案1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。2 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。3 .B 解析：
18、cuts裁减；shortages短缺；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。4 .C.C6.B.D7 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。8 .A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire, order suggest, require, etcj+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。10.B 考查反义疑问
19、句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？1LC解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。13.B.A14 .C.D17.B18.B19.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段”;form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body
20、意为“身体由题意知应选A。20.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。21 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you0.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。22 .A24.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定
21、性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.D26 .A.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。27 .A30.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo31 .H.H32 .AI real
22、ly want to see your new car这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown ：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William ：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查， 确保车的质量。Brown ：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗？Brown ：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William :你考虑怎么付费了吗？Brown ：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William ：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你 把车开回家。Brown ：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。William ：
23、咱们现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车！34.B.35 .36 .Would you like some wine.F37 .C.A38 .competition.convenience43.stated44.regain45.disappointed46.enlarge47.savings48.Biochemistry49.convenience50.1onger51.B7 .答案为B本题主要测试have(has)been back的用法，不和表示一段时 间的状语连用时，表示回来过又走了，现在不在这里了。52 .D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。53 .Awhat引导主语从句，
24、而且在从句中作主语。54 .C主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词 仍用单数。55 .A56.Beffect意为“影响57 .Dcontributeto为出一份力“ ；support, help为及物动词,不符合；benefit常与from搭配。58 .D6 .答案为D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固 定搭配look forward to doing sth “盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B选项 应该加上to才合语法。59 .D在”tis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+thal分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“sho
25、uld+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。60 . B本题考查冠词辨析。【应试指导】句意：欣赏上海世博会带给人们的快乐，是一种非常好的感觉。feelin9前有形容词修饰，故加不定冠词。pleasure作“快乐， 欢乐讲为不可数名词。故选B项。61 .D解析：文章第二段最后一句是原始人旅途中的情况，其中包括夜里 点燃火把。62 .B解析：本题为主旨题本文主要写了一种专为儿童设计，能使儿童 在其中任意驰骋想象的计算机程序语言LOGO。所以正确答案为B。63 .B参见第二段的第二句。64.B. A 在文中第四段第一句Get off to a slow start which saves your energ
26、y .,9 后，接着就写到了具体的例子，因此答案选A项。65 .B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题 中只有B项是真实的。67 .D.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。68 .D.A 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy
27、families. However, there arc several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the abi1ity. Finally, one can seek assistance
28、from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden.Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more co
29、nfi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.1 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be hand
30、edC.should hand inD.had been handed in9 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.dont you D.do you. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting12.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is13.1
31、wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.cairying outC.carried outD.with canying out14 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen15 . Whats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is
32、B.to be C.being D.be.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asBin other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy a
33、s D.In word; as clever a boy as16 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body. Sometimes children hav
34、e trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D.where.Tom was about to close
35、the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till23 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which.many times, he finally understood the problem.A
36、.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing24 .New typewriters cost about price of the s
37、econd-hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a29 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discourage
38、d B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked二、补全对话（10题）30 .请在第 处填上正确答案。31 .第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。32 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34.A. Well* somebody ha* to be the lat to leavrBut you dont wrm io be rody io get offG Itnot my bag m n)y hadThis in myD. But ) won l until they haveAll the pasjicngcrs have got off except youE. Someone
39、 must have taken your* by mistake H. You arc m interesting第56题请将正确答案填在第56处。35 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda,问她 是否有空一同前往，她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人 相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。Linda : Hello ! This is Linda speaking .Chris:Hello, Linda, this is Chris . 51 this Friday evening?Linda: Yes, why?Chris:The
40、res a good concert, and I ve got two tickets . I wonder 52 .Linda: That1 s great! 53 ?Chris :7 o clock . But how about 54 at 6:45 ?Linda:OK . I think I can make it .Chris : After the concert, 55 , shall we?Linda:Wonderful! Why don we go to a Chinese restaurant?Chris: Why not? OK, see you Friday .Lin
41、da: See you then . Bye !第51题查看材料36 .第53题查看材料37 . 3.根据以下资料，回答15题。A.I really want to sec your new carB.to pay cash for this carC.Have you and the seller agreed upon a price D.to buy this carE.Does your father buy the car for youF.You might want to have a mechanicG.That would make it a lot easier fur m
42、eH.I wont wait to buy itBrown:I think that car drove really well and is a good deal.William:It seems to be a good choice tor you. 56 take a look at it just to be sure.Brown: My friend is a mechanic and he came and looked at it for me this morning.William: Thal was smart of you to think ahead. 57 ?Br
43、own:Yes. he is willing to accept ihc pnee that I offered him.WiJham: Have you though! about how to pay for your car?Brown:I saved up enough money 58 .William: Youve really thought this through. Lei me go with you to make the payment and drive your car home for you.Brown:59 .William: Lets go take car
44、e of that right now. 60 !请在第 处填上正确答案。39 .Whafs the problem with your bike?A . Not at all .B . Good, thank you .C . Nothing serious .D . Sure .40 .Jimmy: Hey, I heard that you have won the champion in the game.Congratulations! Paul:. It wasnt easy, you know.A.ThanksB.Never mention itC.Please dontD.Ye
45、s, I am always the best.三、语法与词汇(10题)They are proud their son has won the first prize in the physics (compete).41. What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).42. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further
46、 study.43. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.44. My parents will be(disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.45. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.46. Many people keep their(save) in banks.47. (chemistiy) is the study of the chemica
47、l processes that happen in living things.48. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).49. Lets not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)A. He back and he left a note for you.A. camehas beenB. will beis being52 .- Id met her man
48、y times before yesterday.SoA . did IB . had IC . I didD . I had. determines a good meal varies from country to country.A . WhatB . ThatD . Which.Dr . Smith, together with his wife and two sons, to arrive on the evening flight.A . areB . are goingC . isD . will be1.1 It is quite necessary for a teacher to have good manners and knowledgeA.extensive