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1、2022年甘肃省白银市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a2. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin
2、 C.he has begun D.that he has begunThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichThe bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having
3、been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed6. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed inA . a mouse appearsB . the spotted owl ignores himC . no one answersD . barred owls appear62.
4、Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth （亚健康）.Subhealth, also called the third state or grey st
5、ate, is explained as a border line（临界）state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students
6、around exam time.Symptoms （症状）include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia （失眠）,agitation（焦虑）and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts
7、, is to form, good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, because they are rich in nutritional （营 养的）elementsvitamins, and
8、 trace elements（佩量元素）-that are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract（消化道）.They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.According to this passage, whic
9、h of the following is right?A.When you are in a state of subheahh, you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.B.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should stay home and keep silent. C.When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourselfD.When you ar
10、e in a state of subheahh, you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.63. “The money they would otherwise spend for rent could go to the payment1 means.A.they would rent the houseB.they had bought the houseC.they wouldnt pay for the houseD.they could buy the house otherwise64. Lions are m
11、entioned in this passage for.A.comparison B.excitement C.comic relief D.accuracyEdmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets（彗星）which other scientists hadmade. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He
12、 could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problem.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley tha
13、t the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse （椭圆形）.Then Halley set to work. He figured out （解决，计算出）the orbjts of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet t
14、heir appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same co
15、met three times. The comet had gone away and had come backagain.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction （预言）of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be t
16、ested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honour.Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of.A.A.some different comets appearing several timesB.the same comet appearing at differe
17、nt timeC.three different comets appearing three times.several comets appearing at the same time66.Which of the following is the best title of the article?A.REM SleepB.Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD.What Happens to Sleepers67.There has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to
18、 tell the tale. The mans name is James Bartley. The records to prove his unusual experience arc in the British Admiralty. Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout sighted a huge sperm whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the s
19、pray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat. The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whales flesh. The maddened beast crashed into the boat, snapping its tail at the men and
20、the wreckage of their boats. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing. Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally captured. The sailors tied the whales dead body to the side of the ship. Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwis
21、e, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in England, and
22、never returned to sea.This passage is mainly about.A.how to hunt whales for their oil and meatB.the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to liveC.the duties of each man on a whaling shipD.a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived68 .The best title for the passage may beA.Loss or GrowthB.Hair
23、 LossC.Healthy Sign.Change with Seasons.Which of the following is not true?查看材料A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.70.The writer thinks that we cant judge.A.buildings by th
24、e ancient standardsB.all the buildings by the ancient standardsC.all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD.modern buildings六、作文(1题)7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(D修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法
25、。参考答案1.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。3 .D.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and the
26、y are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.C4 .A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire, order suggest, require, etc）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。7.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。1.8 解析：th
27、e education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。10.B.A11 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。12 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。13 .A.C14 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come
28、out :出来 传出。15 .B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。19.AB解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo1.8 B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。22 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子
29、的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。23 .D24.B25.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should.had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。26 .C.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请27 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。28 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。29 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示
30、与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。30 .31 .A.C32 .C.we 11 go to a restaurant for supper33 .C37.B38.G39.HThat was part of my plan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。Eloise :你这个周末准备干什么？Helen ：还不知道呢。你准备干什么？Eloise ：我在考虑开车去海滩。Helen ：听来不错!Eloise :你愿意跟我一起去吗？Helen ：当然，非常愿意。你什么时候出发？Eloise ：我想，咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。Helen
31、 :我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗，圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。Eloise ：这正是我计划的一部分。Helen ：好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。40.D41.application42.distinct43.carelessness44.neighbourhood45.deadly46.repaired47.increasingly48.disappointed49.musician5O.enlarge51.B J20 .答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if 只要”， 引导的从句用陈述语气；if only “但愿就好了”，引导的从句要用虚 拟语气；although
32、“尽管” ；unless 除非”。52 .D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑 问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话 人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带 有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。53 .D.A14 .答案为A我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。55 .Cmake up for 意为弥补 ；keep up with
33、意为跟上catch up with 意 为“赶上”；make use of意为“利用工约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补 浪费的时间而努力。56 .D本题考查情态动词的用法。【应试指导】句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚定的人，他的父 亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。57 .C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。58 .Cnowthat为连接词，意为“既然二.C本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在大城
34、市中被 建造。in search of 寻找；in place of 代替，替代；for lack of 缺乏，短缺；forfearof担心，害怕。60.B12 .答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”“恐怕会。”比较四个选项，只有B恰当地回答了提问。61 .D参见第一段：当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时，出现的却是林号鸟。62 .C.D63 .A解析 参见原文第一段。在非洲,狮子恐怕是众所周知的捕猎能手， 而野狗才是最令人不可思议的捕猎者。最后一段。狮子捕到猎物后会蜂 拥而至吃掉。而野狗则先让小狗吃饱。这是两者的不同之处。65.B本题属细节信息归纳推理型。其中关键词为Edmund Halley figu
35、redout. . . orbito根据第4段第4句可以看出这三次出现的彗星实为同一彗星，只是出现的时间不同而己。故B项是正确答案。66 .A文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。67 .D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正 确的。68 .B主旨大意题。69 .D文中最后一段中large monkeys就指叩es。70 .C 解析：根据第二段第一句，We canft judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient
36、 buildings 作出该项选择。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I think that it is
37、high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of al 1, we shou1d repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and il is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the p
38、ro-duct ion of cars should be control led, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.7. The problem was settled to
39、the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attractionCountries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration law
40、s.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.importsThe education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring1 wondered what diffi
41、culty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out11 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting. He is too
42、 weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whos
43、e B.whom C.whoever D.whomever. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such t
44、hings actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed15 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived. My fa
45、ther me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told
46、. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If. Whats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to stud
47、y abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for.you may be right, I cant altogether agree.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves二、补全对话(10题).(Fred =
48、 A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)A: Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?B: Well, I was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter?56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesnt say much. The match is at three oclock next Thurs- day.B: 58.B : We mustnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to