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1、2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed2. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedyou may be right, I cant altogether ag
2、ree.一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.bodyThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromcan never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C
3、.to have met D.meeting.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspect.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspectA.Mr. Johns wasn!t at homeB.the cows fed themselvesC.Mr. Johns had feed the cows in the morningD.they find it difficult to feed cows66. When things far away seem indistin
4、ct, one is probably. A.nearsightedB.suffering from cataractsC.astigmaticD.farsightedPassage TwoThe letter you write is your personal representative. It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible for you to be there in person. It goes to the hospital to cheer a sick friend. It goes to you
5、r hostess to thank her for entertaining you. It conveys your best wishes, congratulations, condolences when you are not able to do so in person.A friendly letter is like a visit on paper. If you hate to write letters11, its simply because you have not yet discovered the fun it can be to write and re
6、ceive letters that are good talk on paper. Many people neglect to answer letters from relatives and friends. To a letter unanswered is like saying Jl don!t think you are worth the time and effort it takes to write a letter/1According to the passage, when you cant come to a certain place in person, y
7、ou can.A. send somebody else insteadmake a telephone callB. send a telegraphwrite a letter68. The boy sold goods from door to door because.A.he wanted to help support his familyB.hc needed money fbr schoolC.he had to pay back a student loanD.he did not have enough pocket money69. The passage implies
8、 that there are many senses weA.can use only in emergencies B.may not understand at present C.never realize we haveD.do not actively use in everyday livingThere are many commonly held beliefs about eyeglasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glas
9、ses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that fbr adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have the wr
10、ong glasses. We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light causes pool eyesight, but that is unique. Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained. Eyestrain also results from reading a lot, read
11、ing in bed, and watching too much television. But, although eyestrain may cause some pain or headaches, it does not permanently damage eyesight. Another myth about eyes is that they can be replaced, or transferred from one person to another. There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect t
12、he eyeball to the brain .and as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person. Only certain parts of the eye一the cornea and the retina-can be replaced. But if we keep clearing up the myths and learning more about the eyes, someday a full transplant may be possible!This passage is mostly
13、 about.A.different types of eyeglassesB.a visit to the eye doctor C.myths about eyesight D.cornea transplants六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案l.C2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”
14、；if意为“如果since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。3 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4 .D.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。5 .C8.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。
15、【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？9 .A.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better01LA解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。12.A13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14.C 所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touchin
16、g.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。15.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。16.B17.A18.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。19.B2O.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。21.D22.A23.D24.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo25 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好
17、。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。26 .C.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。28.B.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。29 .D.A30 .31 .H34问的是原因，回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。35.H36.A37.B38.A39.A40.D41 . weightlessness.reconsideration42 .densely.reliable43 . widening46.ladylike47.collection48.will(shall)have learned49.s
18、avings.proposal50 .C本句中含有结构too.to.52.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护”，常与from.against 连用；protest 抗议；prevent 防止；keep 保持。|B与D选项中mine误用.“我父母的朋友”以名词所为格形式表示两者共有.A时只需在后项加所有格飞作定语。53 .A.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重 复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。54 .A比is+形容词+o件名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者
19、。55 .D58.B59.B60.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。61.B解析：本题属逻辑推理题。文章第二段已提到：据说人们可借助月 光看到“the spirit of Zorahayda,再依据常识来判断。62.A从第二段可知，除工资以外的所有收入都资助了当地的青年项目。63.B解析：本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始，指出 这种叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章结尾作者指出 “Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself5,鼓励少年找回自己，勇于独 立。64.B65.A解析：从第一段内容和四个选项的比较来看，可知因
20、为主人不在家 才使奶牛挨饿。66.A解析：见第二段。indistinct与blurry同义,表示“不清楚，模糊。” 67.D36 .答案为D。根据题干找到第一段第二句，It takes your place when circumstances make it impossible fbr you to be there in person 作出该项选 择。68.B解析：第一段。Pay his way through school付学费。小男孩挨家卖 货是为了付学费。选项B是正确的。卖货的过程当中突然发现口袋里没 有钱，而卖货不是为了赚零钱，所以D错误。69 .C解析：我们只意识到外部感官，从
21、没有意识到我们的内部感官才是 我们生命的根本。第一段尤其强调这一点。选项C是正确的。70 .C作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。C项是正确的。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like
22、to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen8. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do youThe novel written by the author well, but five ye
23、ars agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playingHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant Ito
24、sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed9. We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It
25、 was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedOh5 Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kin
26、d.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellTom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till11. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year
27、.A.where B.that C.when D.why1 noticed his eyes 9 because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwi
28、se.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.
29、discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write26.Wc can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever27. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he i
30、njure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured28.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had.New typewriters cost aboutprice of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a29 .lt is
31、reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being built.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built二、补全对话（10题）1.60请选择最佳答案填入032. 第55题 查看材料59. Shop assistant:, Sir?Customer. I am looking for the mens wear section.33. 查看材料34. Wife. Do you have any idea fbr the weekend? Husb
32、and:?60. Roy:? Earl: Not really, I think I have broken my knees. Roy: Oh, my God, wed better send for the doctor.A.Are you OK B.How do you do C.Is it you D.What can I do58. Student A. Good morning. Would-you please do me a favor?Student B: Certainly.?38.Bill: I got the job you recommended me for las
33、t week. Jack: Thats gre at!Bill: I really dont know how I can thank you enoughA .Congratulations.B.Good news.C.I feel so happy.D.Good luck.39.Operator: Good morning.Future Software.How may I direct your call?Customer: After Sales Service Department, please.Operator:.Ill put you through.A.Just a mome
34、nt please B.I see C.Thank you D.No problem请在第 处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇（10题）Once out of the earth!s gravity, the astronaut is affected by the problem of (weight).40. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.41. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most(dense) populat
35、ed regions of Western Europe.42. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.43. The traffic wont return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.44. Her mother told her Jits not(lady) to cross your legs JHe has made arrangements fbr the(collect) o
36、f his baggage from the airport.45. By the end of next term I(learn) French fbr nearly nine years.46. Many people keep their(save) in banks.47. Any(propose) that Norman should be dismissed must be resisted.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)l.It is fbr me to carry.A . a too heavy bagB . too a heavy bagC . too heavy a bag
37、D . too heavy bag52.11. He raised his arms to his face from the blow.A. protestprotectB. preventkeep53.54 .David may 夕 but we must go at once .A . stay lateB . stay latelyC . stay a littleD . have stayed very late55 .Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for itA.reusing B.
38、reused C.reuses D.to be reused 56.lt was clever _ at the answer in two minutes. A . of him to arriveB for him to arriveC . fbr his arrivingD . of his arriving.You look you havent eaten fbr a week .A . thoughB . so thatC . whileD . as if57 .Will you it that this letter gets mailed today?A.see off B.s
39、ee to C.look after D.look inton China,bicycle is popular means of transportation（交通）.A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the.The result made me . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappointed五、阅读理解（10题）. How do you understand the spirit of Z
40、orahayda. was oftenseen by moonlight.n?A.Moonlight often saw the spirit of Zorahayda.60 People could see the spirit of Zorahayda when there was the moon in the sky.C.The spirit of Zorahayda could see moonlight.D.There was moonlight in the spirit of Zorahayda.61 .A11 of the money that the students ma
41、ke goes to helping a local _ projectA . youthB . storeC . adultD . sports. The authors purpose in writing this passage is to tellA.readers how to be popular with aroundB.teenagers how to learn to decide things fbr themselvesC.parents how to control and guide their childrenD.people how to understand and respect each other64.1n this passage, the wordbargaincould best be replaced bysomethingA.A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD.sold for the purpose of reaching all agreement65.The four men didnt feed the cows because