考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文s.docx

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1、考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析 详解含译文1. When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn7 t biting her nails just yet . But the 47-year-old manicurist isn t cutting f filing or polishing as many nails as she d like to , either .结构: 时间状语从句:When it 主comes 谓to the slowing economy 宾,Ellen Spero 主isn t biting i胃her

2、 nails just yet 宾. But the 47-year-old manicurist 宾isn t cutting z filing or polishing 宾 比较状语从句:as many nails as she d like to主谓,either单词:Manicurist n.美甲师File n.文件挫刀vt铿词组:Short-sighted a.目光短浅的 近视的Get stuck in 陷入解析: and连接连个并列句,共同使用主语Zysman junior直译:所以,近视的小Z被困在了后排,而且几乎不会被那些迟钝的老 师提问能够提升能力的问题译文:所以,近视的小齐

3、斯曼就不得不坐在后排,很少被那些不敏感的 老师提问,而这些问题有利于提高智力重点: Short-sighted a.目光短浅的 近视的 Get stuck in 陷入 and连接连个并列句,共同使用主语Zysman juniorAt the time the alphabetically disadvantaged may think they have had a lucky- escape .结构: At the time the alphabetically disadvantaged 主may think i胃 宾语从句:they 主have had 谓a lucky escape 宾

4、单词:Escape v.逃离词组:At the time在那时 那时候解析: The+adj 表示一类人,所以 the alphabetically disadvantaged 表示具有字母排序劣势的一类人 think后面接的是宾语从句,省略了连接词that直译:那时,有字母排序劣势的学生可能会觉得他们幸运地逃过了一劫译文:当时,那些不具备字母优势的孩子可能会认为他们有幸躲开了提 问重点: The+adj 表示类人,所以 the alphabetically disadvantaged 表示具有字母排序劣势的一类人 think后面接的是宾语从句,省略了连接词thatYet the result

5、 may be worse qualifications , because they get less individual attention , as well as less confidence in speaking publicly .结构: Yet the result 主may be 胃worse qualifications 宾, 原因状语从句:because they 主get ig less individual attention , as well as less confidence in speaking publicly 宾单词:Qualification n

6、.资格素质技能限制词组:As well as 同样直译:但是,这个结果可能导致更坏的限制,因为这些学生得不到个体关注,同样也缺乏在公共场合的演讲信心译文:不过,结果可能会导致他们素质不佳,因为这些孩子受到的关注更少,在公开表达时也更缺乏信心The humiliation continues . At university graduation ceremonies , the ABCs proudly get their awards first ; by the time the reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ

7、 .结构:The humiliation 主continues i胃. At university graduation ceremonies 状,the ABCs 主proudly get 谓their awards first 宾;by the time the reach the Zysmans 状most people 主are literally having 谓a ZZZ 宾单词:humiliation n.耻辱丢脸的事Ceremony n.典礼仪式Literally ad.真正的确实地字面上地词组:By the time等到 到时候直译:这种侮辱还在继续,在大学的毕业典礼上,首先

8、是ABC开头的 学生自豪地拿到他们的奖状;等到Z拿奖状时,大多数的人都是字面上 地 zzz T译文:这种使人蒙羞的情况还在继续,在大学的毕业典礼上,那些姓氏 靠前者,首先获得奖品,等轮到姓氏靠后的人时,大多人都在打鼾了Shortlists for job interviews , election ballot papers , lists of conference speakers and attendees : all tend to be drawn up alphabetically , and their recipients lose interest as they ploug

9、h through them .结构: Shortlists for job interviews , election ballot papers , lists of conference speakers and attendees : all 主tend to 谓be drawn up alphabetically 宾,and their recipients 主lose 谓interest 宾as they plough through them 状单词:Shortlist n.入围名单候选名单Ballot n.无记名投票Conference n.会议专题讨论会Attendee n.

10、参与人Recipient n.接收者Plough vt.犁 耕词组:Tend to往往Draw up起草Plough through埋头苦读费力通过解析: 冒号表示补充说明,all代替冒号前面的一句话直译:工作复试名单,选举投票清单,会议发言人和参与人列表:这些 所有的名字往往都按照字母顺序起草,当观看者奋力找到自己时,就已 经失去了兴趣译文:求职面试的决选名单,投票选举单,会议发言人和参与者名单: 所有这些往往都是根据字母先后顺序制作的,等拿着这些名单的人从头 看到尾时,他们的兴趣也随之消失了重点: Tend to 往往 Draw up 起草 Plough through埋头苦读费力通过 冒

11、号表示补充说明,all代替冒号前面的一句话。Polish vt抛光擦亮词组:As A as B 和 B 一样 AWhen it comes to当到来时Slowing economy 经济衰退Just yet只是恰恰解析:.When引导时间状语从句 As . as .引导比较状语从句直译:当经济衰退到来时,ES没有要她的指甲。但是,47岁的美甲师 不再和之前一样,剪、锂、和磨光那么多的指甲了 译文:当谈到经济发展减缓时,埃伦斯佩罗还没有处于绝望的状态,但 是这位47岁的美甲师,修剪,磋磨或上色的指甲没有他希望的那么多 T重占 As A as B 和 B 样 A When it comes to

12、当到来时 Slowing economy 经济衰退 Just yet只是恰恰 When引导时间状语从句 As . as .引导比较状语从句Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly f but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up . Spero blames the softening economy.结构: Most of her clients 主spend i胃$12 to $50 weekly 宾,but last month two longtime c

13、ustomers 主suddenly stopped 谓showing up 宾. Spero 主blames 谓the softening economy 宾单词:client n.顾客Longtime a.长期的Soften vt.使变软 使减弱变温和变柔和 词组:Most of大多数Show up出现Softening economy 经济疲软 直译:她的大部分顾客一周花费12美元到50美元,但是,上个月两 个常客突然不再出现了。S责怪经济疲软。译文:她的大多数顾客每星期消费12-50美元,但是上个月两名老顾 客,突然不光顾了,斯佩罗责怪疲软的经济状况。重点: Most of大多数 Sh

14、ow up 出现 Softening economy 经济疲软I ma good economic indicator, “ she says . I provide a service that people can do without when they re concerned about saving home dollars .”结构:I m a good economic indicator, “ she says . I 主provide 谓a service 宾 定语从句:that people 主can do 谓without时间状语从句:when they re conc

15、erned about 主 + 谓 saving home dollars .宾单词:Indicator n.指示器词组:Be concerned about关心挂念对担心解析: That引导定语从句,修饰service ,句子中不做成分.定语从句中有一个时间状语从句,由When引导直译:我是一个经济指示器她说。我提供了一个当她们需要关心 节省家庭消费时,不需要做的服务译文:我是一个准确的经济指示器她说。当人们考虑节省点开销时,就是没有我的服务,他们也过得去 重点:Be concerned about关心挂念对担心That引导定语从句,修饰service ,句子中不做成分定语从句中有一个时间状

16、语从句,由When引导So Spero is downscaling , shopping at middle-brow Dillards department store near her suburban Cleveland home , instead of Neiman Marcus . I don t know if other clients are going to abandon me , too . she says .结构: So Spero is downscaling , shopping at middle-brow Dillard7 s department sto

17、re near her suburban Cleveland home , instead of Neiman Marcus . z/ I don t know 宾语从句:if other clients are going to abandon me, too .“she says单词:Downscale v.缩减降低Middle-brow a.中等的一班地Suburban a.郊区的Abandon vt.抛弃词组:Department store 百货商店Be going to打算将要直译:所以,斯佩罗正在缩减开支,去她C郊区房子附近的普通的D 百货商店购物,而不是去NMO 我不知道,其他

18、的顾客是否也打算离 开我“她说 译文:因此,斯佩罗正在缩减开支,到位于克利夫兰郊区她家附近的普 通迪拉德商场购物,而不是到内曼马库斯购物。我不知道其他顾客是 否也会抛弃我她说重点: Be going to打算将要Even before Alan Greenspan s admission that Americar s red-hot economy is cooling , lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.结构:时间状语从句:Even before Alan Greenspanz

19、s admission 同位语从句:that America, s red-hot economy 主is cooling谓,lots of working folks 主had already seen 谓signs of the slowdown themselves 宾单词:Admission n.进入承认Mission n.使命人物使团Folk n.人民Slowdown vt减缓Sign n.信号词组:Red-hot 火热解析: Before引导时间状语从句.时间状语从句中包含了一个同位语从句,由that引导,补充说明甚至,在AG承认美国火热的经济就正在降温之前,许多职场人 已经看到了

20、经济减缓信号 译文:甚至,就在艾伦格林斯潘承认美国过热经济正在降温之前,许多工薪族已经看到了经济减缓的迹象 重点: Before引导时间状语从句.时间状语从句中包含了一个同位语从句,由that引导,补充说明admissiono1. So short-sighted Zysman junior get stuck in the back row , and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers .结构: So short-sighted Zysman junior 主get stuck in 谓the back row 宾,and is rarely asked 谓(被动)the improving questions 宾 posed by those insensitive teachers 定单词:Stuck v.stick的过去式和过去过去分词a.动不了的无法摆脱的Insensitive a.不敏感的 迟钝的

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