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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估学能力自我提分评估(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The word chronology contains _morphemes.A.4B.3C.2D.5【答案】C2、Passage 2A.contamination of the environment by genetically modified cropsB.Brazils standing in the international marketC.the October presid
2、ential electionD.the legalization of genetically modified organisms【答案】D3、She doesnt want to work right now because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldnt be able to visit her friendsvery often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got【答案】B4、Passage 1A.The audiences are hard to s
3、atisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B5、The pair of words buy andsell are_opposites.A.gradableB.relationalC.complementaryD.dialectal【答案】B6、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The
4、 original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C7、In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the studentsthat _can be used to convey more important messag
5、es.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.rhythm【答案】B8、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and when timeis up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Here theteacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.QuotationB.Cont
6、rast and comparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetorical question【答案】B10、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase co
7、ming out is only used in the gay communityB.The meaning of coming out is becoming wider and widerC.The phrase coming out only stands for a shocking secret in hidingD.The meaning of coming out has not changed until now【答案】B12、Popular as it might be,the Presentation-Practice-Productionteaching model i
8、s not considered appropriate in teaching_.A.phoneticsB.grammarC.vocabularyD.reading【答案】D13、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more d
9、ifferent ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend t
10、o protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it
11、very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】B15、Which of the following is the feature shared by the Englishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C16、Which of the folIowing statements about
12、 take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D17、Which of the following statements is NOT a wa
13、y of consolidatingvocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labelling【答案】A18、ln a process-based writing class,after students have finisheddrafting,their teacher would most probably have themA.edit their draftB.do brainstorming on the topicC.analyze the topicD.learn useful words and expression【答案
14、】A19、Which of the following words does NOT represent a P of three-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C20、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】C21、Much of the power of the trade unions has bee
15、n lost _,their political influence should be very greatA.As a resultB.As usualC.Even soD.So far【答案】C22、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adopti
16、on from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】B23、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party invitation to your friendsC.Translating the first paragraph into ChineseD.Making sentences with t
17、he expressions given【答案】B24、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too muchtimeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make aprofi
18、t【答案】C25、Passage 1A.They are two evil geniusesB.They are two psychologistsC.They are two story-tellersD.They are two researchers【答案】A26、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage_A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案
19、】C27、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A28、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pe
20、na and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled
21、to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a natio
22、nal boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.EmotionallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C29、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A woman with a good heart.B.A woman Robin Hood love
23、dC.A woman Robin Hood helpedD.A woman studying Robin Hood legend【答案】B30、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doingactivities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt students and provide helpD.Standing i
24、n front of the class【答案】C31、He was fired because of his _ refusal to follow orders.A.obstinateB.obstructiveC.obedientD.obsessive【答案】A32、It was John who _ the idea of doing it this way.A.dawned onB.struckC.hit onD.occurreD【答案】C33、_is concerned with the social significance of languagevariation and lan
25、guage use?in different speech communities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Historical linguisticsD.Pragmatics【答案】B34、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correctionfocus onA.Linguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】B35、Popular as it might be,the P
26、resentation-Practice-Productionteaching model is not considered appropriate in teaching_A.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D36、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.fr
27、ee form【答案】C37、Until then,his family _ from him for six months.A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hearingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard【答案】D38、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to_place an emphasis on if she says to theshop assistant?A.Id like a red coat with white
28、 stripesB.Id like a red coat with white stripesC.Id like a red coat with white stripesD.Id like a red coat with white stripes【答案】C39、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingVocabUlary;broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.Extensive readingC.Ski
29、mmingD.Intensive reading【答案】B40、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the
30、 flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D41、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains【答案】C42、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does pove
31、rty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.povertyB.being parentlessC.lack of educationD.easy access to guns【答案】D43、Lucy is great to work with
32、.I really couldnt find a _partner.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad【答案】A44、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad s
33、chool environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A45、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him_when he makes adecision.A.in a suddenB.i
34、n a dilemmaC.in a hurryD.in a flash【答案】B46、In componential analysis,_ may be shown as PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.fatherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A47、We have no trust in him because he has never_ thegrandiose promises he makes.A.delivered onB.eaten offC.forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】A48、It is generally a
35、greed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedth
36、an any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences
37、Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D49、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B50、The man _ the dark glasses fled a
38、way from the spot veryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下列教学片段选自某一高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?(1)该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?(10 分)(2)分析这两个教学环节的目的。(10 分)(3)从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段(至少写两个要点)。(10分)T:CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening,boysandgirls?Ss:Sorry,Icouldnt.T:Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss:OnlyonSat
39、urdayandSunday.T:Oh!Wecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweek.IcouldgovisitfriendsonMondayandTuesdayevenings.SowecouldsayIcouldvisitmyfriendstwiceaweek.WhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss:Itmeans两次.T:Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups,fourinonegroup,tomakeasmanysentencesaspossiblebyCouldyou.everyweek?andtwiceawe
40、ek.After5minutes,Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(Leadin)、新知呈现(Presentation)、巩固练习(Practice)、总结与作业(SummaryandHomework)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现和巩固练习阶段。(2)新知呈现的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能，学生学习目标明确，有意识学习吸收目标语言结构。巩固练习的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下通过机械性练习不断强化某一或某些语言结构和词汇(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动
41、的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率、效益促进学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续的进步和发展从而有效地实现预期的教学目标满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动。该教学片段中，教师通过与学生生活相关的问题进行导入，进而呈现 twice 这个词的意义及用法，有利于培养学生兴趣，调动学生的积极性，提高学习效率。教师采用小组活动的形式，让学生在学习知识的同时，锻炼了合作学习的精神。二、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvir
42、onment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难
43、点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行
44、点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别
45、，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanksTrueorFalseQuestionsForms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以
46、与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时，一定要严格要求学生，听力过程应该一气呵成，中间不能停顿或来回重复。在泛听训练中可以使用的听力练习包括：测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断题，测试能否抓住重点词句的填空题，以及用自己的语言写出或口述出所听到的主要内容的练习等。完成这些练习后，教师要注意和学生及时总结，或和学生共同讨论泛
47、听的策略，例如如何根据上下文判断生词的含义、如何预测下文等。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务!请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddiglcultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初二)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生参与积极性一般。Frank:Hi,Bob.
48、Howisyourday.?Bob:ItsOK.IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.andhistory.Theyremyfavoritesubjects.Frank:WhosyourP.E.teacher?Bob:Mr.Hu.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:Adialogueaboutonesfavoritesubject,favoriteteacherandfavoriteday.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscouldmasterth
49、enamesofsubjectsandtheusageoffavorite.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscouldknowhowtosaydifferentsubjects,anddeveloptheabilityofdescribingthem.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscouldhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirclassmatesthroughthediscussion,andcultivatetheirloveforeverydayandeveryclass.TeachingKeyPoints:Nam
50、ewordsofsubjects,descriptionsofwords,usageoffavoriteTeachingDifficultPoints:Usageoffavorite,howtostartadiscussionTeachingAids:五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifica