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1、广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估能力自我提分评估(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of theUnited States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the
2、organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.It is totally implausibleB.It is partially acceptableC.It is highly admirableD.It is controversial though persuasive【答案】B2、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.a
3、t homeD.hot day【答案】C3、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D4、When the teacher is presenting a new language,giving explanations,checking answers,which of the following shoul
4、d be adopted?A.Whole class workB.Pair workC.Group workD.Individual work【答案】A5、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable students tounderstand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of th
5、e tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D6、Which of the following are controlled activities in an Englishclass?A.Reporting,role-play and gamesB.Reading aloud,dictation and translationC.Role-play,problem solving and discussionD.Information exchange,narration and interview
6、【答案】B7、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teacher is teaching vocabulary【答案】A8
7、、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells ti
8、ghts printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of bo
9、oks about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stu
10、nt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless waste
11、s,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can b
12、oost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D9、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselvesor others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to getinside the other person t
13、o pinpoint his or her attitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,and characters Furthermore,wesometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job veryquickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.some people are more emotional than othersB.some people are not aware of the fact that we will n
14、ever completelyknow another personC.some people are sensitive enough to sense the change of otherpeoples attitudesD.some people choose to keep to themselves【答案】B10、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning from contextB.Concluding the main ideaC.Clearin
15、g up linguistic and cultural barriersD.Rehearse the reading material【答案】D11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Storm Crisis vs.Benghazi CrisisB.Why Stormy Weather Makes Dumb TVC.What Really Matters in News Broadcast and WhyD.Hurricane Sandy and the U.S.Presidential Election【答案】B12、Passage 1A.It improves personal
16、 abilitiesB.It builds up a sense of dutyC.It pushes society forwardD.It encourages individual efforts【答案】C13、Which of the following goes against efficient classroommanagement?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The teacher provides clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the cla
17、ssD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】A14、When I got out of the car and walked about among them,_oneold man who shook his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A.see thatB.except thatC.provided thatD.except for【答案】D15、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live
18、 inB.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographerC.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescuegroupD.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year【答案】D16、What is the correct way to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six poin
19、t one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A17、The old man adopted two sons,both of_working abroad.A.whomB.themC.thatD.who【答案】B18、Passage 2A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was cl
20、early stated by the countrys foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】A19、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A20、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulatio
21、nC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】B21、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is only used in the gay communityB.The meaning of coming out is becoming wider and widerC.The phrase coming out only stands for a shocking secret in hidingD.The meaning of coming out has no
22、t changed until now【答案】B22、-There are a lot of _of bike riding.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C23、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】C24、Passage 2A.can be modified in their co
23、ursesB.are susceptible to emotional changesC.reflect our innermost desires and fearsD.are a random outcome of neural repairs【答案】A25、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in dreams early at night【答案】D26、Listening to loud
24、 music at rock concerts _causedhearing loss in some teenagersA.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C27、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.Production
25、D.Preparation【答案】B28、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in t
26、he late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and America
27、n tea time【答案】C29、A teacher handed out a list of twenty Future tensesentences andasked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teachers grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A30、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give
28、him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D31、_is mainly based on formal testing,and the judgmentabout the learners performance is used for administrative purpose,e.g.checking standards and targets.A.Formative assessmentB.Summative assessmentC.A portfolioD.A quiz【答案】B32、Passage 1A.candle test,adding-up test,word
29、 association testB.candle test,word association test,adding-up testC.adding-up test,candle test,word association testD.adding-up test,word association test,candle test【答案】A33、Interlanguage,or the developing linguistic system of a secondlanguage learner,displays the following features except_.A.indep
30、endentB.transitionalC.fossilizationD.rule-governed【答案】A34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produc
31、e more anti-social behavior【答案】C35、The expressionAs far as I know.suggests that people usuallyobserve the Maximof _ in their daily conversations.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelevanceD.Manner【答案】B36、Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n)_languagecourse to improve his English.A.intermediateB.middleC.m
32、ediumD.average【答案】A37、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B38、You must face the reality and know the environment_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D39、请阅读 Pass
33、age l。完成第小题。A.It may highlight the purpose of literature teachingB.It may expose students to the dark side of the worldC.It may deprive students of their intellectual growthD.It may cause students to experience a post-traumatic-stressdisorder【答案】D40、Which of the following statements about task-based
34、 languageteaching is NOT true？A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Students are task-drivenC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching follows the PPP model【答案】D41、When a teacher wants to test students_ listening skill
35、s,grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation,which of the following testformat is the most suitable one?A.True or false questionsB.CompletionC.DictationD.Translation【答案】C42、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis he
36、lping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C43、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D44、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonp
37、erishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B45、A_is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to whichan inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B46、It is imperative that the government_more investmentinto the shipbuilding industry.A.attractsB.shall attractC.attractD.has to
38、attract【答案】C47、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listingpredictions with contents of the textD.E
39、nabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C48、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows He is a rich manwho like traveling.The error in that sentence is the resultof_.A.negative transferB.positive transferC.overgeneralizationD.pragmatic failure【答案】A49、While teaching,we should keep
40、 our clas running smoothly andA.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B50、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedress
41、forme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuye
42、d-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语
43、言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调暗示法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用
44、升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocatio
45、nactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyu
46、nderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouw
47、illheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutthequalitiesagoodteachershouldpossess.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscangetthemainideaofthepassageandsomespecificinformationaboutit.
48、(2)AbilityobjectiveByreadingthispassage,studentsreadingskillslikescanningandskimmingcanbeimproved.(3)EmotionalobjectiveBydiscussingandgroupwork,theirawarenessofcooperationcanbearoused.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(I)TeachingkeypointStudentscangetthemainideaaboutthepassageandlistthequalitiesofagoodt
49、eacher.(2)TeachingdifficultpointHowtousethereadingstrategiesskillfully.MajorSteps:Step1Pre-reading(4minutes)三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。
50、采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某初中老师对IfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy?阅读课的目标陈述。语言技能目标：能根据标题预测文章大意；能充分使用略