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1、湖南省湖南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估能力自我提分评估(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D2、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do
2、self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B3、This disease_itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes.A.manifestB.modifiesC.magnifiesD.expose【答案】A4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a national funding modelB.Cost of delivering education shoul
3、d not be the major concern ofschool fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising standards,D.The educational department school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A5、Passage 2A.Neural processes are likely to be culturally neutralB.The b
4、rain is believed to be influenced by different culturesC.Westerners focus on individualism while East Asians on collectivismD.Neuroscience reveals nothing more than we know from anthropology【答案】B6、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】
5、A7、The police have offered a large _ for information leadingto the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D8、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are
6、 you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B9、When his uncle returned from Hong Kong,the boyasked_what present he would get.A.curiouslyB.fluentlyC.properlyD.consciously【答案】A10、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The
7、 influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D11、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancon
8、trol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，
9、starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D12、Passage 1A
10、.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D13、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus
11、on comprehension【答案】B14、The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so【答案】D15、Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as thebeginning of a wordA./spr/B./skw/C./str/D./swt/【答案】D16、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案
12、】D17、Passage 2A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.the evolution of memory would stopD.his ability to learn would be enhanced【答案】B18、Were all keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A19、Which of the f
13、ollowing sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D20、According to the National English Curriculum Standards,thelanguage knowledge students are required to learn consists of _grammar,function and theme.A.phonetics,vocabularyB.phone,discourseC.literature,linguisticsD.style,genre【答案】A2
14、1、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B22、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _c
15、ausedhearing loss in some teenagersA.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C23、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him thereare still three weary miles?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D24、There are different words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chi
16、nese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a larg
17、e extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D25、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people really know the importance of sleepC.It is imp
18、ortant to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep less than the rich【答案】B26、If a teacher asks“What does corrective feedback mean”,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential question?B.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display question【答案】D27、Cold and hot are called_ antonyms.A.
19、complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B28、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D29、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies
20、where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a gr
21、eater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B30、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a
22、 crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B31、If you want to go to the movie tonight,so_I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C32、In a few years an intelligent computer will certainly
23、 be andiagnostic tool for doctors._A.indirectB.inseparableC.indisputableD.indispensable【答案】D33、purposecontextprocessfunction of languageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A34、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberately
24、D.automatically【答案】C35、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A36、The whole passage centers on_.A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in_B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school
25、work【答案】A37、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A38、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African peop
26、le advocated an ivory ban【答案】C39、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation ofhave to asa result of assimilation?A./hef tu/B./hey tu/C./hef tu/D./hev tu/【答案】C40、Unlike her_ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable personwho dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.A.charmingB.friendlyC.grac
27、iousD.gregarious【答案】D41、Passage 1A.The amount of time that teachers spend with individual studentsB.The amount of knowledge that teachers impart to studentsC.The content of the teaching materials used by teachersD.The variety of activities organized by teachers【答案】A42、There _ nothing more for discus
28、sion,the conference cameto an end 20 minutes ear-lier.A.beB.to beC.beingD.to have been【答案】C43、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.The coupleB.The kidsC.The bazaarsD.The gourmets【答案】A44、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance Anniebroke the windowA.Annie was carelessB.Annie was disruptiveC.Annie d
29、id something to the windowD.It is Annie who broke the window【答案】C45、Passage 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答案】D46、Ca
30、mpaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Melting snowsB.Large populationC.Steep hillsidesD.Fertile valleys【答案】B47、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find the
31、ir counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains【答案】C48、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the N
32、orwegian way of life【答案】B49、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B50、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy
33、 than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in a
34、bout 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmen
35、tA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成
36、良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfectte
37、nse”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,y
38、oualsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautiful
39、scenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师
40、发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄
41、纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has
42、进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。简述语法教学中演绎法和归纳法的教学过程及其优缺点。【答案】采用演绎法教授语法，教师首先直接讲解语法规则并举例说明，然后让学生进行各种替换练习、句子练习等训练。这种教学方式讲解清楚，易于理解。比较适合具有强烈学习动机的学习者。但是在这
43、种方式下，学生对教师的依赖性比较强，学到的语言知识也容易遗忘。演绎法注重形式而非使用，学生处于被动学习的状态。采用归纳法教授语法.教师让学生首先接触含有语法规则的语境.然后根据上下文的信息归纳出语法规则。这种方法可以增加学生和语言的接触，有助于激发学生的参与。使学生理解语法所适用的语境、所表达的含义以及所承载的功能，分析归纳总结语言使用规律，深化学生对用法的理解，有助于学生分析能力和注意力的培养。但是使用归纳法教授语法，对学生和教师的要求都很高，学生必须能够主动学习，愿意动脑筋，否则会对规则的印象不深.难以巩固。四、请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi,Suzanne,
44、Firstofall,welcometoChina.Infact,manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyou.Asamatteroffact,itdoesntasdifficultasyouthink.Butwaysaregreatimportance.Herearesometips:Firstly,reviewyourlessonssothatitcanhelpyoucatchtheimportantpoints.Alsoreadbooksinadvance.Andputyourheartintoclass,espeeialwhattheteachersays
45、.Secondly,dontbeafraidmakemistakes.Itsagoodstudyhabitwhichplayaimportantroleinlearninglanguage.Thirdly,trytodosomethinghardandalwaysdiscusssomeproblemswithyourclassmatesinChinesesothatyoucanlearnChinesefromyourclassmates.Finally,tobepatientwhenyoustilldopoorlyinChinese.Asyouknow,Romeisntbuildinaday.
46、Astimegoeson,youwillsuccesssoonerorlater.IhopethatyoucanmakegreatprogressinChinese.Goodluck!Yours,XiaoYu 教师的评语：结构合理，层次清晰。过渡词用得很好，使用了较复杂的句式为文章增色了许多。但画线地方有误，请改正。(1)该教师对学生作文的错误地方画线有何作用?(8 分)(2)对该教师对学生作文的批改情况进行分析。(15 分)(3)假若此学生作文中出现的问题是学生群体中普遍常犯的错误，教师应该怎么做?(7 分)【答案】(1)教师对学生的错误地方画线。是一种让学生修改其错误的提示性标记。材料中教
47、师在错误处画线，有助于学生在自我更正的过程中积极地思考出错的原因从错误中吸取教训。同时，学生能够对所学知识进行查漏补缺可以认识到自己还没有完全掌握哪些知识点或哪些语言规则掌握得不准确。学生可以从错误中学到知识知识的残缺也会得到及时的弥补。(2)该教师在批改此学生的作文中，能够认真阅读并指出错误之处，并希望学生自行改正，是教师批改的一大优点但该教师没有区分错误的类型，对于出现的错误不加区分一律画线，是其批改中出现的不当之处。有的学生可以悟出来，如beafraidmakemistakes，playaimportant 等。此类错误不必多加解释，经过提示，学生可以自行解决。但对于 Asamatter
48、offact 为什么画线学生很难发现其出错原因是前面用了 infact，造成重复现象。还有tobepatientwhenvoustilldopoorlyinChinese 学生很可能搞不懂错在哪里。这时，教师应给出详细解释，确保学生理解错误原因。因此对学生书面表达中出现的错误的处理方式应有别于口语中出现的错误处理方式。从某种程度上说书面表达错误的处理应更加严谨要求学生充分运用所掌握的语言知识来监察和修改语言输出少出或不出语言形式方面的错误。(3)教师如果在教学过程中发现学生普遍存在某一类的言语错误，此类现象可以看作对课堂教学是否正确高效的一种反馈。教师可以通过对普遍性错误的分析找出教学中的薄弱
49、环节，从而针对学生的实际情况，及时优化教学内容改进教学方法促进教学质量的进一步提高。五、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级（第一学期）学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：W
50、ords,words,wordsBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;