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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我提分评估能力自我提分评估(附答案附答案)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles
2、 in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A2、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D3、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B4、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be p
3、redicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C5、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Initiated many disagreementsB.Expressed strongdis
4、beliefC.Showed much disapprovalD.Caused great surprise【答案】D6、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C7、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.Pragrna
5、ticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A8、Passage 2A.The History of VegetarianismB.The Father of VegetarianismC.The Advocates of VegetarianismD.The Benefits of Vegetarianism【答案】A9、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more
6、 depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology will take away peoplesjobsB.People s happiness will be greatly jeopardizedC.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speedD.People will be indifferent to technologi
7、cal wonders【答案】B10、Passage 2A.Lead your life as usualB.Seek professional helpC.Exercise conscious controlD.Avoid anxiety in the daytime【答案】A11、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence 1 calledyou half an hour ago?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D12、Which part is NOT included in task-based tea
8、ching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】D13、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】D14、What is the appropriate response toIts been such a wonderfullecture.Thank you very muc
9、h?A.Its OKB.My dutyC.Youre welcomeD.My pleasure【答案】D15、Which of the following indicates a correct intonation pattern?A.Did you have afever or aheadache?B.Did you have afever or aheadache?C.Did you have afever or aheadache?D.Did you have afever or aheadache?【答案】A16、Which of the following does not mak
10、e a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching reflection【答案】A17、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.They are fond of football without considering which country theteam fromB.They have little confide
11、nce in American footballC.They are interested in other countries football gameD.They come from cities with large Spanish-speaking populations【答案】D18、Passage 1A.abuse themselves physically and mentallyB.are highly productive members of societyC.torture themselves physicallyD.both A and B【答案】D19、Fluen
12、t and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D20、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious
13、 thanadvantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negativeeffectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】C21、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyo
14、ne clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people commit computer crimes at the request of
15、 their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation offinancial institutions【答案】D22、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.the author lived alone in the dormitoryB.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesC.the cardboa
16、rd paper was left on the step so as to be watchedD.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly withhis spit【答案】D23、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the I
17、ndus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship re
18、lations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phases
19、D.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C24、When a teacher makes a lesson plan,he should do all of thefollowing EXCEPT_A.design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB.try to design techniques that involve all studentsC.take into consideration the dif
20、ferent demands and needs of allstudentsD.cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress ofteaching【答案】D25、There are_syllables in the word“English”A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B26、The bride and groom gave _ attended their wedding somegifts to share their happiness.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whomD.who【答案
21、】B27、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they ca
22、n see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】D28、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any ac
23、tivity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats
24、an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to ac
25、hieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actua
26、lly becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a
27、good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on the Function of Motives【答案】C29、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the sameform is called_A.hyponym
28、yB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy【答案】D30、Do you think_ a good idea that he sold the vegetables athalf price_ let them go bad?A.its;as well asB.it;rather thanC.its;instead ofD.it;as good as【答案】B31、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【
29、答案】A32、As modem linguistics aims to describe and analyze the languagepeople actually use，and not to lay down rulesfor“correct”linguistic behavior，it is said to be_A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic【答案】C33、HSK and CET are_.A.Criterion-related norm-referenced testB.Norm-ref
30、erenced testC.Criterion-referenced testD.Summative test【答案】A34、Either you or one of your students_to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.A.areB.isC.haveD.be【答案】B35、Passage 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In
31、 the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D36、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situa
32、tions【答案】D37、Such animals as South China tigers are believed_,forweve had no track of them for ages.A.becoming extinctB.to become extinctC.to have been extinctD.having been extinct【答案】C38、Students can do _ activities,such as,silent reading,doingwritten exercises,writing something down individually a
33、fterbrainstorming in a group,or individual speech preparations,etc.A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】C39、What would he/she do in a reading class if a teacher wants todevelop students inferential comprehension?A.Ask them to retell the storyB.Ask them to underline difficult sent
34、encesC.Ask them to read the text sentence by sentenceD.Ask them to read the text for implied meaning【答案】D40、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Their inadequate food supplyB.Unregulated commercial fishingC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Contamination of sea water【答案】B41、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Co
35、ntrolA.provide more jobs for foreign workersB.slow down the rate of its developmentC.sell the oil it is producing abroadD.develop more quickly than at present【答案】B42、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.
36、To summarize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B43、Tom,take this baggage and put it _ you can find enoughspace.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whereas【答案】C44、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely foundB.Arts reviews are often copied from other publicationsC.*D.
37、Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century【答案】A45、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a textby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D46、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pa
38、insto_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthierpartyA.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A47、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C48、Passage 1A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about IndiaB.Th
39、e East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex s immigrationC.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex s old world and thenewD.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-racefamily【答案】D49、Passage 1A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was go
40、ing to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to betraditional,resembling many others the author had seen?in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermanyI cantsin life【答案】B50、Passage 1A.the studentsB.Donna and her studentsC.The
41、I cantD.I Can,I WillandIm going to【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstude
42、ntstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。
43、指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请简述写作教学活动中连贯性训练的形式及意义。【答案】连贯性训练是写作教学活动的一种，它的主要形式有句子重组和短文填空。句子重组是指教师针对逻辑顺序涉及若干句子，让学生按照时间顺序、空间
44、顺序、重要性顺序、一般到具体或具体到一般的顺序进行句子重组，连成一段符合逻辑的话，对学生进行语篇连贯技巧的训练。教师还可以设计一段没有使用语篇的衔接手段的话语，让学生通过添加代词、转折词语、重复关键词和有关句型等手段，使语义前后连贯，各语句间衔接自然。采用“短文填空”形式专项训练语篇衔接语的使用，使学生在训练中感悟语篇衔接与过渡的方法和手段，有利于学生学会信号词等衔接手段，促进篇章的和谐连贯。上述训练均能较为全面综合地发展学生的语篇写作能力。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包
45、含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案
46、】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscan
47、havetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatch
48、eachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.四、根据题目要求完成任务，用中文作答。请简述语流层次的语音教学内容与方法。【答案】语流层次的语音教学包括句子重音、节奏、意群和停顿、连读和失去爆破、语调等。(1)在句子重音的教学中，教师可以结合课文录音进行教学，在语境中讲解和规范句子重音的变化规则。(2)在英语节奏教学中，教师要突出强调英语节奏的两个特点，同时要注意重读音节和非重读音节的音长、音强差别，通过直观教学手段让学生掌握英语节奏。学生掌握节奏的特点之后，可让学生边用手打节拍边模仿练习。(3)在意群和停顿教学中教师可结合课文或长句讲解意群和停顿的涵义
49、和规律，示范朗读和带读长句或语段帮助学生体会和模仿，逐步学会划分意群和停顿，养成按意群朗读的习惯。(4)在连读和失去爆破教学中，教师可以句子或语篇为单位，在语境中讲解连读和失去爆破的规则，引导学生体会连读和失去爆破对语流的影响，并组织学生进行朗读和口语活动，让学生反复进行训练。(5)在语调教学中，教师应让学生感知英语语调的升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调五种调型。教师应选取典型例句，在学生反复听示范、充分感知正确语调的基础上，再简要讲解特点，然后让学生参与各种模仿练习。五、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuye
50、dthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthed