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1、2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷山东烟台专版(总分值90分) 第一局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)阅读以下短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。AMany young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have a very hard life. They spend much of their time on
2、 travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time life is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a days life of a pop star.Feb. 10th, 2013learn”可知b项适合作该段的标题;根据#4下文中的for a period of time after youVe exercised, your body produces a chemical that makes your brain more willing to learn
3、”可知 a 项适合作该段的标题。故 答案为Ao5:00Woke up and had breakfast. Packed bags. Took a taxi to the airport.7:30Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.8:30Plane landed. Waited for the luggage(行李)for half an hour. Signed(签名)for fans at the airport.9:45Arrived at the hotel and had a short
4、rest.10:00Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.11:00Went to the radio station to attend the live show.12:00Had lunch with local producers.13:00Went to the theatre and prepared fbr the nights show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band
5、(乐队)did badly in the rehearsal (彩排).17:00Back to the hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.18:00Had supper. But ate little.18:30Went to the theatre again and got ready for the show.19:30Sang very well, and the audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.22:00The show
6、 was over. Very tired from it.23:00Back to the hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep. So watched TV.0:00Fell asleep with TV on.9 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“next time youYe stuck(被难住)on some difficult homework, go out and run around for a while可推知,当你解题遇到困难时,可以运动一下。应选C。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的stuck(被难住)on some diff
7、icult homework”可推知,本文是写给学 生的。C答案:11-15 ADCCB解析:11 .词义猜想题。根据 Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect (尊敬)to their ancestors,清明节是表达对先人敬意的中国的传统节日。以 及 Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature这里我们来看看中国文学 史上的一
8、首经典诗歌,可以判断文章是通过一首诗歌对清明节进行具体介绍,所以选项A符合, 应选Ao12 .细节理解题。根据 In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain.意为“在中 国,大约在清明节的时候,雨水更多“。可知清明节时天气是多雨的,应选D。13 .细节理解题。根据 Then in the last two lines , the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine and get rid of the sad mood,意为接
9、着在最后两行,诗人想找个地方休息一下,喝点酒来摆脱 悲伤的情绪。作者想要找个地方喝点酒。应选C。14 .词义猜想Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction. “我在哪儿 可以找到一个好酒馆呢? 一个指了一个方向,由cowherd回应的方式可以判断这是一个人,再联 系cow (奶牛)这一词根,可以推断“a cowherd”可能指这个词意为“牛郎,即放牛的人”。应选C。15 .细节理解题。根据 people visit their ancestors grave sites an
10、d offer food , drinks and flowers.人们拜 访先人的墓地,并提供食物、饮料和鲜花。以及Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing.清明节不仅是一个悲伤的 节日,也可以是人们踏青赏春、亲近自然的快乐时光。通过作者我们知道,我们可以在清明节是 向先人表示尊敬并且享受春天。应选B。第二节答案:16-20 FDCAE第二局部第一节完形填空答案:21
11、-25 CABCD 26-30 ACBBA解析:21 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“throw away”可知,此处是同词复现,指你实际上扔掉了真正 的黄金。throw away意为“扔掉”,符合语境。应选C。22 .考查短语辨析。根据下文中的“gold, silver and copper(铜)”可知,此处举了一些属于金属范畴的例 子。A项意为“比方赭如,符合语境。应选A。23 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Ho we ver, it*s not easy to recycle these metals.”可知,此处表示人们可 以回收它们来做新的电子器件。B项意为“回收利用符合语境。应选B。
12、24 .考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“$ 80 million (542 million”内?)”及常识可知,这些被丢弃的手机里 的黄金价值总计可达8000万美元。C项意为“价值”,符合语境。应选C。25 .考查动词辨析。根据下文中的In China people throw out 80 million old phones every year”及常识 可知,此处表示全球有20亿的智能手机用户平均每11个月更换一次手机。D项意为“更换”,符合语 境。应选D。26 .考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“electronic waste” “lead poisoning(铅中毒)”及常识可知,此处表示
13、 智能手机中不仅含有有用的金属,而且也含有有害的材料。A项意为“有害的,符合语境。应选A。27 .考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“It breaks down phones and automatically(自动地)removes the phones useful metals.”可知,此处表示在Guiyu,许多回收中心只是手工分解了这些旧的电子器件。C 项意为“分解,符合语境。应选C。28 .考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“lead poisoning(铅中毒厂及常识可知,此处表示许多回收中心没有考 虑旧电子器件造成的污染。B项意为“污染”,符合语境。应选B。29 .考查形容词辨析。根据上文
14、中的“has made a mini factory”及下文中的“The mini factory is very small and easy to move around.”可知,此处表示这个微型工厂使智能手机的回收(变得)更干净、更容 易。B项意为“更容易的”,符合语境。应选B。30 .考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“It makes smartphone recycling cleaner and.”可知,此处表示这 可以预防人们铅中毒。A项意为“预防、符合语境。应选A。第二节语法填空答案:31. because 32. came 33. him 34. quietly 35. to pl
15、ay 36. for 37. the 38. began 39. friends40. happier解析:31.考查连词。根据 Every day my grandpa plays chess with his friends he loves playingchess very much,可知句子包含两个小分句,he loves playing chess very much是前一分句的原因,因此 空处应为because,引导原因状语从句。句意为:我爷爷每天和他的朋友下棋,因为他非常喜欢下棋。 故填:because。32 .考查动词。根据Last week, he to visit us
16、in Canada.可知时间词为last week,因此句子为一般过去时,空处应为动词过去式came。句意为:上周,他来加拿大看我们。故填:came。33 .考查代词 o 根据 But he was very sad when he found nobody here could play chess with.可知介词 with后应跟宾格,第三人称单数he对应的宾格为himo句意为:但是当他发现没人可以下棋的时候,他 很伤心。故填:him。34 .考查副词。根据 I found my grandpa was sitting in a chair, doing nothing.XT知空处应为副
17、词,修饰动词sit,所给单词quiet的副词为quietly。句意为:我发现爷爷安静地坐在椅子上,无事可做。故 填:quietly。35 .考查不定式。根据 Why not teach him online chess on my computer.可知句中包含词组 teachsb. to do sth.,表示“教某人做某事”,因此空处应为不定式to playo句意为:为什么不教爷爷在我的电脑 上下棋呢。故填:to play。36 .考查介词。根据 Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,可知句中包含词组 wait for,表示等待。句意为:
18、爷爷,有人在等你下棋。故填:for。37 .考查冠词。根据I took him to computer in my room.和语境,可知空处应为定冠词the修饰名词computer。句意为:我把他带到我房间的电脑前。故填:the。38 .考查动词 o 根据 Having tried several times, he became better and to play chess with peoplefrom around the world.可知并列连词and后动词应became保持形式一致,均为过去式。句意为:尝试 几次后,他变得很棒,开始和世界各地的人下棋。故填:began。39 .
19、考查名词。根据 Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of on theInternet at the same time.可知词组a lot of后的可数名词应用复数形式,因此空处为friendso句意为:现 在他很擅长网上下棋,同时也交了许多朋友。故填:friends。40 .考查形容词的比拟级。根据My grandfather is much than before.可知句中为包含比拟级结构,因此空处应为形容词的比拟级,所给词汇happy的比拟级为happiero句意为:我爷爷比以前开心多 T o
20、故填:happier。第三节单词拼写.答案:widely41 .答案:valuable.答案:communicate44答案:musicians.答案:competition第四节完成句子.答案:out; control45 .答案:shook; in.答案:works for46 .答案;bring; into.答案:hearing from第四局部书面表达第一节阅读表达答案:51.He missed his parents.52 .He became less interested in study.53 .To talk with their son in person.54 .He b
21、ecame more outgoing and worked harder.55 .The biggest change in my life was about my attitude to studying.第二节写作 答案:Dear Headmaster,Im Li Hua, a student from Class 5, Grade 9, Yucai Middle School. Recently, I feel its really great news that the double reduction“ policy has been carried out in my scho
22、ol, and it has definitely changed my life in various ways.Firstly, we dont have too much schoolwork burden, which means we are able to put our hearts into finishing homework effectively. Secondly, there are colourful school activities that we can join in. And its a wonderful way for us to develop so
23、me hobbies. Thirdly, since after-school training institutions arent allowed to open, we have plenty of time to do some meaningful work which can enrich our after-school life.However, Im eager to know how we can make the best use of our time after school and which afterschool activities are suitable
24、for us students.Im looking forward to your reply.Your sincerely, Li Hua1. The pop star went to the hotel on Feb. 10th, 2013.A. onceB. five timesC. three timesD. four times2. According to the chart, the pop star was good at.A. singingB. dancingC. making facesD. playing the piano. The pop star felt af
25、ter the performance.A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. both A and BIn the nights show the band did in the rehearsal.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as badly asD. as well asThis passage wants to tell us that.A. pop stars are not rich in factyoung people had better not be pop starsB. there are many young people
26、 wanting to be pop starspop stars dont have an easy life as they seem to haveBYour brain controls every single thing you do, from eating your meals to studying your new lessons. Famous scientist James D. Watson once called the brain the most complex thing we have discovered in our universe*. Heres w
27、hy!# 1Your cat is about to step on the hot cooker in the kitchen. You have only seconds to act. Getting the signals(信号)from your eyes, your brain quickly works out when, where, and at what speed you will need to rush to stop her. Then it orders your body to spring into action. Your timing is perfect
28、, and shes safe! No computer can come close to your brains amazing ability to download, process, and react to the information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs(感觉器官).# 2Your brain has about 100 billion neurons(神经元)which would take you over 3,000 years to count them all! The activi
29、ty in your brain never stops and countless messages travel around inside it every second. And while a single neuron produces a very small amount of electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough energy to power a light. Imagine that!# 3Riding a hike seems impossible at first, but soon you
30、 master it. How? As you practise, your brain sends bike riding messages along pathways of neurons again and again, forming new connections. In fact, the structure of your brain changes every time you learn, as well as whenever you have a new thought or memory.#4Its known that any exercise that makes
31、 your heart beat faster is great for your body and mood. But scientists have learned that for a period of time after youve exercised, your body produces a chemical that makes your brain more willing to learn. So, next time youre stuck(被难住)on some difficult homework,go out and run around for a while,
32、 then work on the problem again. You might discover that youre much more able to solve it!6. What do the underlined words spring into action mean?A. To secretly show up.B.To slowly take action.C. To patiently offer help.D.To suddenly start moving.7. How does your brain work when you practise new ski
33、lls?A. It changes the neurons.B.It forms new connections.C. It gets signals from your eyes.D.It produces enough electricity.8. What is the proper title for #1, #2, #3 and #4 separately?a. Exercise helps make you smarter.b. When you learn, you change the structure of your brain.c. Your brain is faste
34、r and more powerful than a computer!d. Your brain produces enough electricity to power a light.A. c-d-b-aB. c-d-a-bC. b-a-c-dD. b-c-a-dWhat is suggested in the text when you have difficulty working out a problem?A. Playing with your pet.C. Exercising your body.10. Who is the text written for?B. Maki
35、ng a phone call.D. Listening to some music.A. Teachers.B. Students.C. Parents.D. Players.Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) is a traditional Chinese festival for families to pay respect (尊敬)to their ancestors. People visit their ancestors9 grave sites and offer food, drinks and flowers. The festi
36、val falls on April the fourth this year. There are some Chinese poems that offer clues to Chinese history and culture through ancient expressions. Here we look at one of the classic poems in the history of Chinese literature:Mourning DayDrizzling rainfalls like tears on the Mourning Day, The mourner
37、s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong, Chinese translator)In China, around the time of Qingming Festival, there is more rain. The poet is traveling far away from home on th
38、ese rainy days. The rain and lonely walks lead to the separation of the soul and body, which adds a sad mood to this poem. The writer, Du Mu describes a rainy scene in a village in the first two lines. Then in the last two lines, the poet wants to find a place to take a rest, drink some wine (酒)and
39、get rid of the sad mood. Where can I find a good tavern? In the last line, a cowherd points to a direction, which vividly depicts (生动描绘)two people looking far ahead on the rainy day.In this poem, Du Mu presents a village with apricot flowers around as the direction of the tavern. He doesnt describe
40、its details on a rainy day but leaves it to the readers5 imagination.Qingming is not only a sad festival, but can also be a happy time for people to enjoy the spring and get closer to nature in an outing. Trees are green and flowers are blooming, so its a good time to be outside. 11. The Chinese tit
41、le of this poem is.A.清明B.咏柳C.春望D.秋思The weather on Qingming Festival is always.A. snowyB. windyC. coldD. rainyThe writer wants to find a place to.A. make friendsB. eat some foodC. drink some wine D. buy a raincoatA cowherd may means.A. a boy sits on the cowB. a place where the cow livesC. a person wh
42、o herds the cowD. a place where the cow eats grass12. We can on Qingming Festival according to the writer.A. offer food, drinks and flowers to old peoplerespect to our ancestors and enjoy the springB. feel sad all day and drink some wine with familyfind a beautiful place with a lot of flowers around
43、 第二节(共5小题:每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。Life of children is competitive. For example, in kindergarten, some children can do something faster or better than other children. 16.Every child likes winning because it gives children a good feeling about themselves and makes t
44、hem proud. 17 Research has shown that losing games is helpful for children.Losing a game is the only way for children to learn from their mistakes and think about strategies(策略) to improve. When children improve their skills and win the next time, they do not only get better at the sport or game, bu
45、t they also learn something new. 18 They start to be proud of their abilities.19 Only in this way will they be al)le to cope(应对)when they lose in a competition. Children who do not experience losing can grow up to be worried because they start seeing the possibility of not winning as some form of ha
46、rm and they cannot deal with situations that do not go their way.The feelings of losing and moving on are special skills children need to develop. 20 They have toaccept the fact that some kids can do something faster or better than others. Everyone has different talents and that it is impossible for
47、 everyone to be good at everything.A. Children need to practice losing.B. Every child believe he will be the winner all the time.C. Learning new things increases childrens confidence.D. But learning to lose is just as important as learning to win.E. With growing up they will face and deal with diffe
48、rent problems in life.F. In school, some children do very well in spelling or they always win in sports.第二局部语言知识应用(共四节,总分值30分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。Dont throw away your old phones. You are actually 21 away real gold! Smartphones have many useful metals, 22 gold, silver and copper (铜). People can 23 them to make new electronics(电子 器件).But many people dont know this. In Australia alone, there are more than 25 million unused mobile phones lying around,