《考点练01 名词-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点练01 名词-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年高考英语50天冲刺特训名词语法单句练Meanwhile, universities managed to meet the(student)study and leisure needs.1. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.2. Thi
2、s(achieve) marks that China has reached the first great breakthrough on the path to full- scale quantum computing-a quantum computational advantage, also known as quantum supremacy”.3. In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have the ability to drive away inse
3、cts and pests and protect the(grow) of crops.4. Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food, their(impress) of it is different to what you might think.5. “The new robotic arms cost no more than 1, 000 yuan, said Chen Xiaoping,(direct) of the Ro
4、botics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.6. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and(watchtowa) to take pictures.7. When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting,
5、a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning(perform) in the theatre.8. (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.9. On top of that, most of the 3-D food(print) now are restricted to dry ingredients, because mea
6、t and milk products may easily go bad.10. Everybody sang high praise for her(devote) to the cause of Chinas education.11. Diet plays an important role in the(manage) of heart disease.12. In the botanical garden we find a(vary)It was unclear to researchers whether(employ) caused poor health or whethe
7、r poor health led to job loss.15. Beautifully restored (十多复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincolns home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842.【详解】考查名词。句意：他充满想象的卡通书非常受年轻人的欢迎。形容词短语be ful
8、l of的后面要接名词 做宾语。所以横线处要填动词imagine的名词形式，故答案为imagination。27. explanation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他有什么话可以解释他的行为吗？介词in后接名词作宾语，空处填explain的名词 形式，explanation是explain的名词形式，意为解释，故填explanationo28. appreciation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能帮助找到丧失的手提箱，我诚挚地向您表示感谢。my作定语修饰名词， apprec iate 的 名 词 是 apprec iation。 故填 apprec iation。29. so
9、lution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：找到问题的解决方法可能会花费很长时间。asolutiontosth,解决的方法。solve 的名词是solution o故填solution o30. Admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：清华大学的录取取决于考试结果。分析句子可知，此处应用admit的名词作为句子 主语，故填Admissiono31. patience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着我的耐心耗尽，我对她大喊。介词with的后面要接名词充当宾语，所以横线处要填patient的名词形式，故答案为patienceodishes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:制作中国菜被视
10、为特别麻烦。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。32. connection#connections【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究说明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名 词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名 词形式。故填 connection/connections o33. discomfort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果运动引起不适，立即停止。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词作宾语，再结合句 意可知,discomfort意为不适,与题意相符，故填discomfort。34
11、. causes【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究显示，每天仅仅跑5 到10分钟就能降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡的风险。空格处作from的宾语，前面有all, 故要用名词复数形式。故填causes。35. weight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，在外吃食物和体重增加问题之间存在着直接的联系。此处指体重 问题，用名词作定语。故填weight。36. preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我对科学的偏爱直到中学的最后一年才显现出来。分析句子结构可知，在形容词性物主代词My后填名词，再结合句意可知，prefe
12、rence for意为“偏爱，故填preferenceoargument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的辩论，终于做出了决定。根据形容词heated可知，应填入名词作 宾语，argument表示“辩论”，是不可数名词。故填argumento37. decorations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些司机喜欢画一些特别的图案作为装饰品。句中as意为“作为”之意，是介词， 此处要接名词decoration,作宾语，结合语境可知用复数形式。故填decorations。38. evidence【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定句式。句意：也没有证据说明粉末或棒状物中的蛋白质比食物中的蛋
13、白质更能提高 运动成绩。分析可知，“n。”后面用名词。“evident”,形容词，意为“清楚的;显然的“，其名词形式为 “evidence,意为证据,no evidence”在该there be”句式中作主语。“There is no evidence that”为固 定句式，意为“没有证据说明 故填evidence。39. growth【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么推动了素食主义的开展？这是因为人们想要保护环境。分析句子结构可知， 设空处需填入名词形式作driving的宾语。故填growth。【点睛】. length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一幅长达1014.37米的画
14、作获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上最长的个人画作。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of“长达:所以填length。40. fitness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:年轻的孩子想要提高健康和学习中国文化，成年人参加课程来缓解工作带来的压力， 退休的人练习它来预防健康问题。本空作动词improve的宾语，故填名词形式。fitness“健康”。41. wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些策略代表了中国人的智慧。它们不仅在战场上有用，而且对商业和个人生活 都很有用。根据空前的“the”和空后的可知，空处应为名词，wi
15、se“明智的”是形容词，名词是 wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词，故填wisdomo42. . organizations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果个人不按分类就乱扔垃圾，将面临最高200元的罚款，公司和组织将面临最 高5000元的罚款。空处与名词companies并列，表示不止一个组织，故此处用名词复数。故填 organizations o43. companies【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：民营企业占当地企业的90%以上，有100多家公司在国内外上市。根据空前 的数字100可知，空处填company的复数形式，company公司是可数名词。故填companies。44.
16、difference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这两个党派完全不同。分析句子用短语aworldofdifference表示“完全不同”。名词 difference 作宾语。故填 difference。45. success【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们从未怀疑过这次讨论的成功。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用抽象名词success,作宾语，故填success odescription【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：紫禁城之美难以形容。由空前的the并结合句意可知，设空处应用名词。describe 为动词“描述”，其名词为description。故填description。46. insp
17、ector【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：该国卫生机构已任命一名检查员监督抗击病毒的进展。该空作宾语，用名词， 且被one修饰，用名词单数，故填inspectoro47. to recordtheir48. anranging49. towhat50. aspectsis scheduled51. badlyaccessible【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2022年日历的设计创意和特点。51.考查非谓语动词。句意:日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配, 表示“做某事的一种方式、其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词w
18、ay。故填to record。52. 考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的 对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality,表示“它们的功能”，应使 用形容词性物主代词theiro故填their053. 考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的 对象。item（物品）是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因item是以 元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。54. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物
19、院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前 的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range是非谓语动 词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语a tiger-themed cultural relic之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词， 表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。55. 考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形 玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range fromto是固定搭配，表示“从 到（在范围变动广。故填t。56. 考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词
20、性从句时， 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句 引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物“。综上，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填whato考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词various（多方 面的）可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填aspects。57. 考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一局部通过艺术作 品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季工程。分析句子可知，提示词schedule（安排，预定）是原因状语从句中谓 语动词，与主语the202
21、2 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来， 又因主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用 一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。58. 考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bad在句 中修饰动词needed,应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。59. 考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好 地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词ma
22、king后宾语it的补足 语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible,表示“可使用的，易得 到的故填 accessibleo60. who#thatowns61. financialcausing62. previouslybetter63. be paidhad sold64. andearnings【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的朋友由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机，且他之前把他的公寓租给 了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难以维持生计，朋友发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了 他的一台机器，于是建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担忧。作
23、者觉得他的善良给了大 家一线希望，帮助朋友还清了债务。61.考查定语从句。句意：这包括被迫关门的小企业主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词owners,先行词在 从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。62. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的一个朋友开了一家面包店。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为 One of my friends,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填owns。63. 考查形容词。句意：由于封锁，他陷入了金融危机。修饰后文名词crisis应用形容词financial,作定 语。故填 financialo64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不得不关闭店铺几个月，导
24、致他的债务增加。分析句子结构可知cause在 句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语He had to shut his shop for months构成主动关系，故用现在分 词作状语。故填causingo65. 考查副词。句意：我的朋友之前把他的公寓租给了一个裁缝，但这个人也因为新冠肺炎的影响而难 以维持生计。修饰动词rent应用副词previously,作状语。故填previouslyo66. 考查比拟级。句意：即使在限制解除后，他的生意也没有好转。结合句意表示“好转”短语为do bettero 故填 better o67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么，裁缝设法安排好了几个月后再付我朋友
25、的房租。pay与rent构成 被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be paid。68. 考查时态。句意：他发现裁缝为了还债已经卖掉了他的一台机器。此处sell发生在discover之前，即 “过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填had sold。69. 考查连词。句意：他建议裁缝买回他的机器，在情况好转之前不要担忧。结合前后文语境可知为并 列关系，应用连词ando故填ando70. 考查名词。句意：虽然有一些限制，但他能够管理自己的收入。作宾语，表示“收入”应用名词earning, 结合语境应用复数形式。故填earnings。16. They had shaken off their(
26、pursue).17. He has kept up with a number of his old workmates since his(retire).18. The popular TV series Diamond Lover is an(adapt) of an online novelThis switch has decreased(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.19. When they were free from w
27、ork, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.20. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a(believe) that populations are increasing.21.
28、This development was only possible with the(introduce) of elec trie-powered engines and lifts.22. She has turned down several(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.23. She is determined to carry on with her(educate).24. My name is Mireya Mayor. Vm a(science) who studies
29、 animals such as apes and monkeys.25. His cartoon-books which are full of(imagine) are very popular with the young.26. Had he anything to say in (explain) of his behaviour?27. Here I sincerely express my(appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.28. It may take a long time to find a(solve
30、) to the problem.29. (admit) to Tsinghua University depends on examination results.30. With my(patient) running out, I shouted at her.31. Making Chinese(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.32. Other American studies showed no(connect) between uniforms and school performance.33. If the exercise c
31、auses(comfort), stop immediately.34. . Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all(cause).36Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the inc
32、rease in food eaten outside the home and the rise in(weigh) problems.37. My(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of my middle school.38. After some heated(argue), a decision was finally taken.39. Some drivers like to draw some special pattern as. (decorate)There is also no(eviden
33、t) that protein from a powder or bar can improve athletic performance any more than protein from food.40. What is driving this(grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment.41. A painting with a(long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the long
34、est drawing by an individual artist.42. Young kids want to improve(fit) and learn Chinese culture, adults take classes to relieve stress brought by work, and retired people practice it to prevent health problems.43. The tactics represent the(wise) of Chinese people. They are not only useful on the b
35、attlefield but also useful for business and personal life.44. Individuals who throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and(organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.45. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more
36、than 100 (company) listed at home and abroad.46. There is a world of(different) between the two parties.47. We have never doubted the(succeed) of the discussion.48. The beauty of the Forbidden City is beyond the(describe).49. The countrys health agency has appointed one(inspect) to monitor the progr
37、ess in fighting the virus.语篇综合练01(2022陕西西安中学三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of theTiger is still more than four months away. The calendar has become a new way for many people 51 (record) their life,“ Chen
38、 Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost 52 (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become 53 item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, 54 (r
39、ange) from a jade ornament (翡 翠)in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years 55 paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Bais hi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is 56 stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.Chen says, “Wb want to reflect tiger-related culture
40、from various 57 (aspect).”As the 2022 Winter Olympics 58 (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still 59 (bad) needed for new editions of
41、 the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it60(access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.02(2021.广东.华南师大附中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。Many people have experienced neg
42、ative consequences as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 6L were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope.One of my friends 62 (own) a bakery. Because of the lockdowns (封城)，he ran into a 63
43、 (finance) crisis. He had to shut his shop for months, 64 (cause) his debts to increase. My friend had 65 (previous) rented his apartment to a tailor, but this man also struggled to earn a living due to the impact of CO VID. Even after the restrictions were removed, his business was not doing any 66
44、 (well). Somehow the tailor managed to arrange for the rent to 67 (pay) to my friend after months. However, my friend refused to take the money. He discovered that the tailor68 (sell) one of his machines to pay it. He advised the tailor to buy back his machine 69 not to worry until the situation had
45、 improved.My friend is now out of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through online sales. Though there are some restrictions, he is able to manage his 70(earn).I feel his kindness gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts.参考答案:1. students【解析】【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：同时，大学也设法满
46、足学生们的学习和休闲需求。此处是指“学生们”，所以 应用名词复数students,表示“学生们的学习和休闲需求”应用名词所有格students5o故填students2. ceremonies【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用，它通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪 式、园艺，甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。ceremony为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠 词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填ceremonies。3. achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这一成就标志着中国实现了全面量子计算道路上的第一个重大突破一量子计算 优势，也被称为“量子霸权”
47、。空处作主语，表示“成就”应用名词achievement, this修饰可数名词单 数。故填 achievement。4. growth【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在彝族人眼中，火是光的象征，它被认为有驱除害虫和保护农作物生长的能力。空处作protect的宾语，表示“生长应用名词growth,表抽象概念，不可数。故填growth。5. impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国人为他们的食物感到骄傲。然而，当像英国人这样的外国人想到中国菜时， 他们对中国菜的印象与你可能想到的不同。分析句子结构，空处用名词作主语，impress对应的名词 形式为impress ion “印象”
48、，且根据is可知，此处用名词单数。故填impression o6. director【解析】【详解】考查名词作同位语。句意：“新型机械臂的价格不超过1000元。”陈小平，中国科学技术大学机器人 实验室主任补充说，这使它们在更广泛的应用中具有优势。此处用direct的名词形式director作Chen Xiaoping的同位语,意为“主管，负责人故填director。7. watchtowers【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和瞭望台停下来拍照根 据句子结构，and前后一致，and前是the different gates,为名词的复数形式，所以空处也应填写 名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。8. performance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当大多数人想到艺术时，他们想象的是最终的产品，美丽的绘画，美妙的音乐，或 在剧院获奖的表演。根据设空前的“an award-winning”可知，此处需用名词单数，作宾语，故填 perform