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1、2022年高考英语50天冲刺特训-代词、介词和冠词语法单句练Mr Smith was very tired after work and he dragged(him) along the street.1. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made possible for the Plaza to complete.2. She recognized(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm.3. She
2、was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.4. . When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.5. I find hard to remember these words in a short time.6. Running is cheap, easy and its always energeti
3、c. If you are time poor, you need run fbr only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.7. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang work in our school.8. Ecotourism has(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concep
4、t until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.9. As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear，and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!10. Little
5、joy can be equal to of a surprising ending when you read stories.11. However, quite a few others, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that theirmarriage would have “Double Happiness”.12. When he came to life, the young man found lying at the foot of the mountain.13. You can rely
6、 on that he will take good care of your pet dog while you are away.14. It had never occurred to him he might be falling in love with her.15. According to satellite monitoring results, the increase of vegetation in China accounted 25percent of the worlds total new greenery.16. The opening of FAST not
7、 only offers more observation possibilities to the worlds scientific community but also contributes Chinese wisdom building a community of shared future for humanity.17. Morgan says that it is time that people stopped standing by and recording on their phones when they see someonetrouble.她学习一些烹饪技巧。固
8、定搭配goto for dinner “去吃晚餐: 故填for。26. of#for【解析】【详解】考查介词用法。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的，而且在 大范围内持续进行这种方法的本钱很高。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定 语，用of连接，“methods of doing sth.”，意为“的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北 极熊的方法”用for。故填。f/for。27. for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯戴瑞德手中买下了它和一些土
9、地。“buy sth.for+价格”为固定搭配，表示“花钱买某物故填for。28. from【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：地铁全长不超过7公里，允许人们在上下班时避开路上拥挤的人群。根据句意“当 他们来回上下班时“可知，此处应用介词from,和work构成介词短语，表示“下班工故填from。29. on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我不想因为跟他说话而被人嘲笑，但我也不愿让他一个人呆着。his own在句中不 作主语，也不作动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语，空格处应填介词；on ones own( = alone)是固定 搭配，故填on。30. at【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一个人愿意
10、以较低的价格出售商品的唯一原因是他在绝望地等待着钱。名词alow price在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，应为介词的宾语，根据习惯搭配可知，用介词at。ata.price意为“以.价格: 故填at。31. to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。thekey/answerto这是固定搭配，意为“的答案是” 故填tOo32. as【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。分析句子且根据句意可知， 空处应填介词as表示“作为，以身份。后接名词method作宾语。故填as。33. for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我正在寻找我研究的三只
11、西部低地大猩猩。search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，表示“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩，故填foroto【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：不管什么时候你的学习遇到了困难，请随时向我们寻求帮助。turn to sb. for sth.向 某人求助某事。故填t。34. for【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：父母不应该偏爱任何一个孩子。根据句意可知，preference for意为“偏爱”, 故填foro35. a【解析】【详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在一个人们可能非常专注于他们做事情的无情的世界里，有时候一个随意的 善举可能会有很大的影响。make a difference
12、意为“起作用；有影响”，是固定短语。故填a。36. a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在伟大的历史开展过程中，中国出现了各种各样具有鲜明的地域特色的传统建筑。 根据句型分析可知，此处考查a variety of表”各种各样的”，为固定短语、且空格后large的发 音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。37. an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家发现世界上大约五分之二的植物面临灭绝的危险。一位顶尖的植物学家， 亚历山大安东内利教授说，“我们生活在一个灭绝的时代。”根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可 数名词单数age前面要用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，age是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an,短语
13、 in an age of表示“在一个的时代故填an。38. a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：预计这些数据将充分描述人口现状。它为制定国家开展政策提供支持。结合句意 表示“充分描述可知，短语为give a full picture ofo故填a。39. the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在晚年，约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑人女性中最著名的一位，她 们在太空总署担任数学家。结合句意表示“最”应用定冠词the+最高级。故填the。40. the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上购物是由Michael Aldrich于1979在英国创造和开创的，而日本那么在1964运 行了第一条现
14、代高速铁路。在UK”前应用定冠词theo这是固定表达。the U.K.指英国。故填the。41. the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：一位古董收藏家在拍卖会上看到了这只碗，花了 35美元买下了这只碗，后来又通 过电子邮件向苏士比拍卖行发送了资料和照片，要求对其价值进行评估。根据句意，这里应该特指 对这个碗的估价，应使用定冠词the。故填the。42. the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：经过60。多年的开展，北京玻璃器皿的工艺已经传承到了第七代。此处特指“北京 玻璃器皿的工艺“，所以用定冠词the。故填the。43. a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：中国科学家成功研制出世界上第一台光量子
15、计算机“九章这是继谷歌去年完成 量子计算机之后，这一领域的一个突破。分析句子可知，句中“breakthrough”意为“突破，重大进展”， 为可数名词，句中泛指一个突破，故应用不定冠词，breakthrough以辅音音素开始发音，应用不定冠 词ao故填a。44. . the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于环保和探险旅行的日益流行，各种类型的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。名词 popularity其后有of environmentally-related and adventure travel作后置定语，此处特指环保旅行和探 险旅行的日益流行，应使用定冠词the。故填the。45. The【解
16、析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：1856年，林肯一家将这栋房子扩大到整整两层，以满足他们日益壮大的家庭的需 要。根据后文Lincolns可知，此处为“the+姓氏复数”，表示夫妇俩，或者一家人，故此处用定冠词 the+Lincolns,表示“林肯一家”。句首字母大写，故填The。46. the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们花了大约3个小时绕西安城墙走了一圈。all the way一路上，一直，完全”是 固定短语，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。47. a【解析】【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她设法使她的孩子们生活得舒适，这对她是极大的抚慰。此处是抽象名词具 体化，great是以辅音
17、音素开头的词，所以前面用不定冠词a, a great comfort表示“一个巨大的抚慰L 故填a。48. the【解析】【详解】考查定冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的。常与the连用 修饰名词。故填the。49. a【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的每个咖啡馆都有不同的主题和独特的风格。style是可数名词，此处表泛指， 意为“一种独特的风格，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。故填a。50. officiallyzones51. were heldto host52. itsdelivering53. anin54. profes
18、sionalwhen【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了周五晚上，中国国家主席习近平在国家体育场正式宣布北京2022年 冬奥会开幕。51. 考查副词。句意：周五晚上，中国国家主席习近平在国家体育场正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会开幕。修饰动词declared,需用副词作状语。故填officially。52. 考查名词复数。句意：比赛将于2月4日至20日在北京市中心、北京西北郊区延庆和河北省张家口 三个赛区举行。zone为可数名词，结合空前的“three”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填zones。53. 考查动词语态。句意：北京是2008年夏季奥运会的举办地，也是世界上第一个同时举办两届奥
19、运会 的城市。根据时间状语“in2008”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语the Summer Games和hold为被动关 系，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were held。54. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。名词city前有the first修饰，空处需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to hosto55. 考查代词。句意：“中国将秉承更快、更高、更强起的奥林匹克格言，努力为世界提供一届 简洁、平安、精彩的奥运会 ”习近平星期四在第二十四届冬季奥运会开幕式上发表视频讲话时说。 do ones best表示“尽最大努力”。故填its。56. 考查省略句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，whe
20、n引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 且有be动词时，可以省略了从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是“when he was delivering a video address at the opening ceremony of the 139th IOC session.,9,省略了 he waso 故填 deliveringo57. 考查冠词。句意：从2008年的“同一个世界，同一个梦想”到2022年的“共同命运。中国积极参与奥 林匹克运动，始终倡导奥林匹克精神，实现了 3亿人参与冬季运动的目标。take an active part in为固 定短语，表示“积极参加工故填an。
21、58. 考查介词。句意：据官方统计，中国有超过3.46亿人参加了冬季运动训练、业余或专业比赛或冬季 运动休闲活动，超过了 2015年北京申奥时设定的3亿人的目标。participate in为固定短语，意为“参 加”。故填in。59. 考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词competitions,需用形容词作定语。故填professional。60. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词in2015,在定语从句中 作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。61. classesto perfect62. . were putdoing63. bycurious
22、ly64. asgave65. treasuredthe【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者的爷爷酷爱书法，他也教作者学习书法，希望作者能了解更多祖国的文化。61. 考查名词复数。句意：我的爷爷在书法练习上投入了大量的精力：早上早起骑车去上课，为了练好 书法，他还会熬夜看视频。class此处意为“课、课程”，是可数名词，且此处应该用复数泛指。故填 classeso62. 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，空格处与上文的to bike结构一样，说明爷爷熬 夜看视频的目的是精进自己的书法技能，所以用动词不定式来表目的。故填toperfect。63. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当他访
23、问美国时，他四件重要的书法工具整齐地放在他的手提 箱里。分析句式结构可知，put和tools之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时 的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were puto64. 考查动名词。句意：他总是在桌子上留出一小块地方让我放我的书，这样我们就可以在一起，尽管 我们做的事情不同。分析句式结构可知，空格前的despite是介词，其后需要跟名词或动名词形式作 宾语。故填doingo65. 考查固定短语。句意：他练字的时候，我看书我经常翻着书页，看他一寸一寸地把练字纸写满。分析句意可知，此处用短语inch by inch表示“一点一点地，一寸一寸地: 常见类似的短语还有： s
24、tep by st叩一步一步地；day by day一天一天地；one by one 一个接一个地。故填 by。66. 考查副词。句意：有一天，我好奇地请他教我。分析句式结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰句子的 谓语动词asked,故填curiouslyo67. 考查固定短语。句意：爷爷总是很高兴地教我，因为他想让我学习尽可能多的关于祖国文化的知识。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语as manyas possible表示学习“尽可能多的”关于中国文化的知 识，符合语境，故填as。68. 考查一般过去时。句意：我十五岁的时候，爷爷给了我一件最珍贵的礼物。根据上文中的“WhenIwas fifteen（当
25、我15岁时户可知，本句所谈的是过去发生的事情，故此处需要用一般过去时。故填gave。 69.考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空格后的名词gifts可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词，所以 用形容词treasured表示“珍贵的。故填treasuredo70.考查冠词。句意：每天早上醒来，我都会看到挂在卧室里的卷轴：它象征着爷爷对生活的热爱和热 情。空格后的scroll指上文爷爷送给“我”的卷轴，因为在文中第二次被提到，所以应该用定冠词表 特指。故填the。19. Over the last two months, several great apes at the San Diego Zoo h
26、ave received an experimental animalCOVID-19 vaccine （疫苗）,because they are most risk and can be easily vaccinated.20. Two experts from Sothebys confirmed the bowl was from the 1400s when they were able to look at it person.21. During the Grain Buds period, summer harvest is to begin.22. With advantag
27、es traditional computers, quantum computers have a wide range of applications.23. Some species live cold, humid caves in the Pyrenees, the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula,forming a narrow band across Europe.24. Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely a
28、ccepted as a travel concept the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made itdesirable.25. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might al
29、so begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.26. Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.27. In 1844 they bought it $ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.
30、28. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.29. I didnt want to be laughed at fbr talking to him but I didnt like leaving him his own either.30. The only reason a man would sell sale a lower price would be be
31、cause he wait desperate formoney.31. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear.32. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease 一 t
32、he very thing the medical community was trying to fight.33. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.34. Please dont hesitate to turn us fbr help whenever you have trouble with your study.35. . Parents should not show preference any one of their children.36. In a someti
33、mes callous （冷漠的）world where people can be so focused on what theyre doing, a random act of kindness can make difference.37. China is a country with a vast territory. In the great historical continuum （连续体）,it has developed large variety of traditional housing with distinctly regional features.38. S
34、cientists have exposed that around two-fifths of the worlds plants are at risk of extinction. A top botanist, Professor Alexandre Antonelli, said, We are living in age of extinction.The data is expected to give full picture of the population. It provides support for makingnational development polici
35、es.39. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became most celebrated of the small excellent group of black womenwho at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.40. Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in U.K. in 1979, while theJapanese operated the first modern high-speed
36、rail in 1964.41. A collector of antiques saw the bowl at the sale, paid $35 for the bowl and later emailed information and photos to Sothebys asking for estimate of its value.42. After more than 600 years of development,handcraft of Beijing glassware has been passed down to the seventh generation.43
37、. Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer, called Jiuzhang. Its breakthrough in the field after Google completed its quantum computer last year.44. . Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types oftrips are now bei
38、ng classified as ecotourism.45. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.46. It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xian City Wall.47. She tried to make her children live in comfort, which is great comfort to her.48. Everybody wea
39、rs same style of clothes.49. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.语篇综合练01（2022届江西省八所重点高中高三4月联考）Chinese President Xi Jinping 51 (official) declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics open at the National Stadium on Friday night. The Beijing Winter Olympics feature 109 events of
40、 15 disciplines across seven sports. It will take place from February 4 to 20 in three competition 52 (zone) in downtown Beijing, Beijings northwest suburban district of Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province. Beijing, where the Summer Games 53 (hold) in 2008, is the first city in the
41、 world54 (host) both editions of the Olympic Games. China will do 55 (it) best to deliver to the world a streamlined, safe and splendid Games, and act on the Olympic motto Faster, Higher, Stronger 一 Together Xi said on Thursday when 56 (deliver) a video address at the opening ceremony of the 139th I
42、OC session. From One World, One Dream in 2008 to Together fbr a Shared Future in 2022, China has taken57-active part in the Olympic Movement and consistently championed the Olympicspirit, he said, noting that China has achieved its goal of engaging 300 million people in winter sports. According to o
43、fficial statistics, over 346 million Chinese people have participated 58 winter sports training, amateur or 59 (profession) competitions, or winter sports leisure activities, surpassing the goal of 300 million the government set in 2015 60 Beijing won the Olympic bid.02(2022届陕西省西安五区高三联考)Chinese call
44、igraphy has always fascinated me. My grandpa has been deeply invested in his calligraphy practice: getting up early in the morning to bike to 61 (class) and staying up late watching videos62 (perfect) his skills. When he visited America, his four essential tools for calligraphy 63 (put) neatly in hi
45、s suitcase. With just these instruments, the dining room tables would be covered with sheets upon sheets of his writing in just a few days. He would always make a small space on the table for me to put my book so we could be together despite 64 (do) separate deeds. As he wrote, I readoften peeking (
46、偷看)over the book pages to watch him fill up the paper inch 65 inch.One day, I 66 (curious) asked him to teach me. My grandpa was always so happy to teacher me because he wanted me to learn 67 many things as possible about my motherlands culture.When I was fifteen, my grandpa 68 (give) me one of my m
47、ost 69 (treasure) gifts. He gifted me an incredible Chinese calligraphy scroll (卷轴):it was long and beautiful. Each morning I wake up to 70 scroll hung up in my bedroom: a symbol of my grandpas love and passion for life.参考答案:1. himself【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：史密斯先生下班后很累，他拖着沉重的脚步沿街走着。根据句意及括号内提示词 可知，该句主语和宾语指代同
48、一个人，所以要用反身代词，作宾语入故填himself。2. it【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：布拉德福德说，城市里的大型现代剧院使得广场的建成成为可能。make it+adj+for.to do表示“使做某事成为分析题干可知,缺少形式宾语it,故填it。3. my【解析】【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她认识到了我的潜力，并向我展示了我可以用创造力和热情写作。 分析句子结构可知，此处的potential是名词，意为“潜力”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填my。4. herself【解析】【详解】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很 好。结合语意，她的房子是她自己的写照，空处应用反身代词herself表示“她自己”，作介词of的宾 语o故填herselfo5. them【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词。句意：当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴看到它们还活着。这里考查“f