《考点练06 情态动词和虚拟语气-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考点练06 情态动词和虚拟语气-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年高考英语50天冲刺特训情态动词和虚拟语气语法单句练I cant find my purse. I might(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.1. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.2. Although passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.3. Wh
2、en I was small, my mom read me stories at night.4. Why are you here? Its class time and you be in the classroom now.5. You(not) sit in this part. Its for women and children only.6. 一 Tom has arrived.he come in to see you?一Yes, of course. Call him in.7. It is raining heavily outside. You as well stay
3、 here for the night.8. Their answers are exactly the same one of them must(copy) from the other.9. When the old couple lived in Chongqing, they take a walk in a nearby park on a fine afternoon.10. We had better not(pay) too much attention to the kids mistakes.11. Im afraid that your parents wont(app
4、roval) of your working in the remote village.12. I thank you too much because without your help I wouldnt have won the first prize.13. There be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the drivingschool.14. Hurry up! They(wait) for us now.15. If you go, at least w
5、ait until the storm is over.16. It was really annoying； I get across to the data bank you had recommended.(过去的能力). George(not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17. In todays information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.18. I cant find my purse.I(leave) it in the superma
6、rket yesterday, but Im not sure.19. Interested in painting, he paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himselfinto a self-taught painter.20. Why you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable jobin a city?21. No one be more warm-hearted; he has a hear
7、t of gold.22. It be the postman at the door. If s only six oclock.【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们投身于保护环境这项任务的时候了。在“Ifshightime+that从句”这一 句型中，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，其中should不能省略，故填 applied/should apply o32. would exist【解析】【详解】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。句意：没有空气，地球上就不会有生命。此题的虚拟条件暗含在Without air 中，此处表示对现在事实相反的假设，应用“would+动词原形”形式
8、，故填would exist。33. would not manage【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果当初没有采纳你的建议，现在我就无法实施这个工程了。此题考查错综 时间条件句，从句表示对过去的虚拟，主句表示对现在的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词用“would+动词原 形故填 would not manageo34. decorated【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天下午装修画室。wouldrather后的宾语从句经常用虚拟语气，此 处表示将来的愿望，从句用一般过去时，故填decorated。35. . should attempt#attempt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意
9、：她的丈夫竟然想用如此愚蠢的方法来解决这个问题，太遗憾了。Sitis a pity that. 句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语应用should do形式，其中should可以省略。故填(should) attempt o36. (should) be taken【解析】【详解】 考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议这种药一天吃三次。recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟 语气，从句谓语动词用“（should） +动词原形”形式，should可以省略，且medicine与take之间为被 动关系，因此空格处是（should） be takeno故填（should） be take
10、noHad【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我听了你的建议，我的考试就不会有问题了。本句为虚拟条件句的省略 句，当虚拟条件句的谓语局部含有were, should, had（助动词）时，可以将连词if省略掉，而将were, should, had置于句首；根据主句would have had可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，故将had提至句首 即可，首字母大写。故填Had。37. couldnt /wouldnt /mightnt have made【解析】【详解】考查情态动词与虚拟语气的运用。句意：要不是因为你的指导，我是不会取得这么大的进步的。根 据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟
11、语气，谓语动词应用couldn,t/wouldn,t/mightn,t have done 形式。故填 couldnt/ wouldnt/ mightnt have made。38. would have picked【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他的船由于昨天的大雾而延误了，否那么的话我就会按时接到他了。由句中的 “His ship was delayed”以及otherwise可知，此处是主句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，要用虚拟语 气，所以空处应用“would have done”形式。故填would have pickedo39. took【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你想开
12、车出去吗？ 不，我宁愿我们搭出租车。would rather后接宾语 从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，此处表示现在的愿望，故从句的谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。40. had come【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们盯着我,好像我是从外太空来的一样。根据“stared at”和“from the outer space” 可知，as if引导的从句是对过去的情况的假设，空处应该用过去完成时，故填had come。41. (should) appeal【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的 宾语从句用虚拟语气，
13、从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可省略。故填(should) appeal o42. had tried should be praised#be praised【解析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那个学生坚持说自己尽了最大的努力，并坚决要求受到表扬。分析句 子可知，空格一前insist”意为“坚持说”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动 作发生在主句之前，应用过去完成，谓语动词为“haddone”，故空格一填“hadtried；空格二前“insist” 意为“坚决要求”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动
14、词为“(should)do”， he与praise之间为被动关系,故应用”(should) be done”，故空格二填“should be praised或be praised”。故填 had tried; should be praised/be praisedo43. would have attended【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:昨晚我本来要去参加我堂妹的生日聚会的，但是我没空。but Iwas not available 表示过去的真实情况，本空表示与过去情况相反，表示“本来会做，would have done,故填would have attended o44. . wo
15、uldnt have kept【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我在交通堵塞中被困了一个多小时，否那么我不会让你等这么长时间。句中用 了虚拟语气，otherwise说明从句内容和过去事实相反，指“如果不被交通阻塞困住，就不会让你等这么长时间”，主句谓语动词用“would + have+过去分词”形式。故填wouldn*t have kepto. wouldn t have been【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我母亲本来不会对我生气的，但是在我对她大喊大叫之前，我闭不上嘴！此 处考查含蓄虚拟条件句，but引导的后半句，为真实发生在过去的动作，前半句应用虚拟语气，表示 与过去事实相反的假
16、设，应用wouldnt have done意为“本来不会做某事”。故填wouldn have been。45. hadnt eaten【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。由主句中的looked 可知，as if/though后面跟过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟。故填hadnt eaten。46. saw【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们去看电影吧。为什么今天。我宁愿我们明天去看电影。此处是 would rather后的宾语从句的虚拟语气，结合tomorrow可知表示将来的情况谓语动词用一般过去时。故填sawo. were【解析】【详解】考
17、查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。结合语境，as if后的方式状 语从句用虚拟语气结构，表示对现在的情况的虚拟谓语动词用一般过去时（实意动词过去式/were）, 根据语境可知此处表示“是他自己的儿子。故填wereo47. would get#could get【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你在大学时更用功些，你现在就能找到一份更好的工作。此处是省去if 的错综虚拟语气，主句表示现在的情况，谓语动词用would/could+do,故填would/could get。48. a#onehad played49. popularitywhy50. . appear
18、ingfor51. trieswhose52. andwas created【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款非常流行的在线文字游戏Wordleo51. 考查冠词/数词。句意：在线文字游戏已经变得如此流行，以至于有些人一天都离不开它。此处泛指 一天，用 a/one day,故填 a/oneo52. 考查时态。句意：到2021年11月1日，只有90人玩过Wordle,但在两个月内，这个数字就增长到了 3。万人。根据时间状语“By November 1,2021”可知用过去完成时，故填hadplayed。53. 考查名词。句意：社交媒体用户帮助该游戏变得越来越受欢迎。此处缺少名词作gro
19、w的宾语，the popularity of.的流行，故填 popularity。54. 考查表语从句。句意：它非常简单，这可能就是它传播如此迅速的原因。空处引导表语从句并在从句中作原因状语，thats why+结果，表示“这就是的原因，故填why。55. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它只包含30个出现在“WORDLE”下的空正方形。分析可知，空处使用非谓 语动词作后置定语，squares与印pear是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填appearing。56.考查介词。句意：玩家有六次机会猜一个由五个字母组成的单词，这个单词是游戏为那天选出的。 根据句意，用for表示“为了，故填for。57
20、. 考查名词的数。句意：目标是以最少的尝试次数猜出单词。根据句意，此处表示“尝试的次数”，用可 数名词复数泛指，故填tries。58. 考查定语从句。句意：一开始，玩家输入一个真实的单词，这个单词的字母会变成不同的颜色，以 提供有关这个单词的线索。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词word并在从句中作定语, 故填whoseo59. 考查连词。句意：绿色的字母表示该字母在单词中，并且在正确的位置。根据句意，“在单词中与 “在正确的位置”之间是并列关系，故填and。60. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：最初，这款游戏是纽约软件工程师Josh Wardle为了活跃办公气氛 而设计的。the g
21、ame与create之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态， 且主语game是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was created。61. onemembers62. closelydecoration63. enjoyedto64. to lead. cheerful65. watchingthat【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在今年中国农历新年的庆祝活动。61. 考查固定短语。句意：春节是我对新加坡最怀念的事情之一过去364天里没有见面的家人团聚， 交换礼物，与这个大多数中国人的节日紧密相连的颜色和声音。根据句意此处用。neof+可数名词
22、复 数表示“之一、故填one。62. 考查名词的数。句意同上，此处泛指多个家庭成员，用可数名词复数形式，故填members。63. 考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词connect用副词，表示程度深，故填closely。64. 考查名词。句意：今年，我帮妈妈在楼梯上挂了一条巨龙的装饰。空前的不定冠词an说明此处用可 数名词单数作宾语，故填decoration。65. 考查时态。句意：叔叔婶婶、堂兄弟姐妹都来了，我们一起吃年夜饭，说说笑笑地看春节特别节目。根据came around和lazed可知，and连接三个过去的动作并列作谓语，故填enjoyed。66. 考查固定短语。句意:我们在大年初一的早晨
23、去寺庙祭拜祖先。pay respects to ancestors,祭祖，故填 tOo67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了这个活动，我们几周前就开始做准备。此处表目的，用不定式作目的 状语,故填to lead。68. 考查形容词。句意：今天早上，一个热闹的舞狮团缓缓路过我当地的集市。此处缺少形容词修饰名 词短语 lion dance troupe,故填 cheerfulo69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：老人和他们的孙辈们从窗户伸出头来观看演出。此处作伴随状语，Oldfolks and their grandchildren与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填watching0
24、 70.考察强调句型。句意：正是这种社区精神使中国的新年拥有了现在的气氛。去掉It is和空处，句子 成分仍然完整，因此此处为强调句型：it is+被强调局部+that+其余局部，本句强调的是主语this community spirit, 故填 thato25. . You feel all the training a waste of time, but Vm a hundred percent sure later youll be gratefulyou did it.26. I was busy finishing my paper that day. Otherwise I(go
25、) there with them.27. I wish he(tell) me the truth last week.28. I felt so embarrassed when being blamed by my teacher in class. If only I (complete) my homework last night!29. He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he(explore)there before.30. Her advice is that good study habit
26、s(fbrm)in ones childhood.31. Its high time that we (apply) ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.32. Without air, there(exist) no life on earth.33. If I hadnt taken your advice, I(not manage)to carry out the project now.34. I would rather you(decorate) the painting house tomorrow after
27、noon.35. Its a pity that her husband(attempt) to deal with this problem in such a stupid way.36. The doctor recommended that the medicine (take) three times a day.37. I followed your advice, I would have had no trouble with my exam.38. But for your instruction, I(not make) such great progress.39. Hi
28、s ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I(pick) him up on time.40. 一Do you want to drive out?-No. rd rather we(take) a taxi.41. They stared at me as if I(come) from the outer space.42. He suggested we(appeal) to the high court against the sentence.43. The student insisted th
29、at he(try) his best and he insisted that he(praise).44. I(attend) my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available.45. . I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I(keep) you waiting for such a long time.46. My mother(be) angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth befor
30、e I shouted at her!47. He looked so hungry as though he(eat) a decent meal for a month.48. 一 Lefs go to see a film.Why today. Td rather we(see) a film tomorrow.49. The old man treated the boy as if he his own son.50. Had you studied harder at college, you(get) a better job now.语篇综合练01(2022届浙江杭州高三二模)
31、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go 51 day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people 52 (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users h
32、elped grow the 53 (popular) of the game.Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be 54 it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares 55 (appear) under the name “WORDLE. Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game 56 that da
33、y. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of 57 (try). To start, players enter a real word, 58 letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word 59 is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is
34、 in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.Originally, the game 60(create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New Yorksoftware engineer.02(2022届福建高三一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Celebrating Chinese New Year overseas is a completely different
35、 experience. Chinese New Year was 61 of the things I missed most about Singapore-the reunion of family 62 (member) whom we hadnt seen for the last 364 days, the exchanging of gifts, the various colours and sounds that we so 63 (close) connect with this most Chinese of festivals.This year, I helped m
36、y mother hang up an attractive 64 (decorate) of a giant dragon along the staircase. We wiped down the entire house together-the kitchen, the living room, light fittings, the entire lot. Aunts, uncles, cousins came around, 65 (enjoy) a massive meal and lazed in front of the TV for a couple of hours w
37、hile the Chinese New Year variety shows were playing. We visited the temple on New Years morning to pay respects 66 our ancestors. We worked very hard in the weeks 67 (lead) up to the event.This morning, a 68 (cheer) lion dance troupe (剧团)drove slowly past my local wet market. Old folks and their gr
38、andchildren stuck out their heads from windows, 69 (watch) the performance. It is this community spirit 70 makes Chinese New Year what it is.参考答案： 1. have left【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我昨天可能把它忘在超市了，但我不确定。根 据句型分析可知，这里考查对过去发生的事情不确定的推测，应用might have done。故填have left。 2. mustnt【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：
39、当公共汽车开动时，乘客不得与司机交谈，因为这将把他的注意力从路上转 移开来。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示“禁止，不允许”，应用情态动词mustnK故填mustnK 3. can【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：虽然现在通过驾驶考试可能是困难的，但付出的努力是值得的。分析句子结 构并结合设空后动词原形be可知，设空处应用情态动词。结合句意，时态为一般现在时，can为情 态动词，意为“可能”。故填can。4. would【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。would +动词原形，表示过去的 习惯性的行为，意思是“过去常常，故填would。5. should
40、【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你怎么在这儿？现在是上课时间，你应该在教室里。结合句意可知，此处表 示“应该”，应用情态动词should。故填should。6. mustnt【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不能坐在这里。这里只适合妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用 情态动词，结合句意可知，表示禁止”是mustnt。故填mustn，t。7. Shall【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Tom已经到来。他可以进来见你吗?是的，当然可以。让他进来。分 析句子结构可知，设空处应用疑问词引导疑问句。结合句意，shall用于第一/第三人称疑问句中，表 示请求许可，且位于句首，首字母大写。
41、故填Shall。8. may/might【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：外面雨下得很大。你不妨在这儿过夜。may/might as well不妨”，固定短语。 故填 may/might o9. have copied【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们的答案完全一样其中一个肯定是从另一个抄袭过来的。结合句意， “他们的答案完全一样”推知这是一个肯定的猜想，情态动词must加动词的完成时have done表示对 过去事实的肯定推测，意为“肯定是（必定做了）”，copy的过去分词是copiedo故填have copiedo10. would【解析】【详解】 考查情态动词。句意：当这对老夫妇
42、住在重庆的时候，他们会在一个晴朗的下午到附近的公园散步。分析句子结构可知，此处要填情态动词；根据句意，此处用would do表示过去习惯的动作。故填 would opay【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我们最好不要太关注孩子的错误。分析句子可知本句主语是We,情态动词是 had better （最好）。结合句意“最好不要”是had better not do。给定的词是动词，用动词原形形式。故填 pay。11. approve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我担忧你的父母不会赞成你在这个偏远的村子里工作。wont后用动词原形,approval 的动词是approve,故填approve。1
43、2. cant【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为如果没有你的帮助，我就不会获得一等奖。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“cant.too意为“再也不为过，无论怎样.也不算过分二 故空格处应用情态动词“can”的否认形式“can、”。故填can、。13. shouldnt【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你在驾校练习了这么多，通过驾驶测试应该没问题。结合句意此处表示 “（按道理讲）应该“，应用shouldnt。故填shouldnt。14. must be waiting【解析】【详解】 考查情态动词和时态。句意：快点！他们肯定在等我们。根据Hurry叩!并结合句
44、意推测，对事情进 行有把握的推测，用must,表示“正在等待”用现在进行时。故填：must be waitingo 16. must【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果你一定要走，至少要等到暴风雨过去。由“at least wait until the storm is over” 可知，句子表示“如果你一定要走，至少要等到暴风雨过去”，因此空格处表示“必须，一定“，是must, 故填musto17. couldnt【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。could表示过去的能力。根据句意，故填couldnt。18. . can,t#couldn,t have gone【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+
45、havedone。句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还热着呢。表示对过去某种情况的 不太有把握的猜想，用 cant/couldnt have done,故填 cant/couldnt have goneo19. can【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在当今这个信息时代，丧失数据可能给一个公司造成严重的问题。结合语境 可知，此处用情态动词can表示推测，意为“可能故填can。20. could have left#might have left【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我找不到我的钱包了。我可能昨天将它遗留在了超市里，但是我不太确定。根据句子分析可知，时间是yesterday,后文
46、又说not sure,故表示对过去的推测，但把握性又不太大， 所以用could/might+have done表示“过去可能做过某事。故填could/might have leftowould【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，下班后常常会用笔和纸画画，逐渐把自己培养成一个自 学成才的画家。根据句意 gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter 可知，此处应用 would, 表示过去的习惯或者反复性的动作。故填would。21. must【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：既然你能在城市里拥有一份体面的工作，
47、为什么偏要选择在偏远的乡村学校工作呢?此处考查must的特殊用法，（why） must you.?意为“（为什么）你偏偏，非要、故填must。22. can#could【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：没有人能（比他）更热心，他拥有一颗金子般的心。“can，t/couldnt.+比拟级” 表示最高级含义。No one本身表示否认，故应填can/could。23. cant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：门口不可能是邮递员，才六点钟呢。根据后一句中“only six oclock”，可知, 门外的绝不可能是邮递员，用cant表示对不可能发生的事情的推测。故填canX24. . ma
48、y【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间，但是我百分之百地保证你以后会感 激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述Im a hundred percent sure可知，空处表示可能性，是一种不确定 的推测。故填may。25. would have gone【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我那天忙着完成我的论文，否那么我就和他们一起去那儿了。otherwise后的句 子是虚拟条件句，根据thatday可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用would have done形式。故填 would have gone。26. had told【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多希望他上周告诉我真