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1、限时小卷02 （阅读D+完型+语法填空+读后续写）限时：35分钟第一节阅读理解（2022上海市第二中学模拟预测）Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic sir, mama, and thank you“ would see me through any situat
2、ion that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered,
3、the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled （蹒跚）down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing （气喘吁吁）with each breath. On a forty-degree nigh
4、t, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （满是老茧的）heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the
5、rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by
6、yellowish crusts （痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale （陈腐的）smell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some fdod J she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you?”“Are you looking for corn, maam?”“I need some fdodJ she repeated, Any kind.Well, the com is ninety-fi
7、ve cents J I said in my most helpful voice.“I cant pay,“ she said.For a second, I was tempted to say, “Take the corn. But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the
8、idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, Tm sorry, but I cant give away anything for freeZ,a25. starringusually26. includingwill be loved【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名儿童书籍作家贝弗利克利里的成长经历和成就。【详解】.考查定语从句。句意：贝弗利克利里是最畅
9、销和获奖的儿童书籍作家，她的作品改变了儿童书籍 的世界，证明了关于普通儿童生活的故事也可以是有趣的、有趣的和受欢迎的。分析句子可知， “writing changed the world of childrens books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary（kid） could be interesting, funny, and popular.为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Beverly Cleary,指人，空处作定语，修饰名词writing（作品），意思是“贝弗利克利里的作品”，应使用具有所 属关系的关系代词who
10、se引导该定语从句。故填whoseo1 .考查名词复数。句意：贝弗利克利里是最畅销和获奖的儿童书籍作家，她的作品改变了儿童书籍 的世界，证明了关于普通儿童生活的故事也可以是有趣的、有趣的和受欢迎的。根据句意可知，此 处泛指所有普通小孩的生活，名词kid（小孩）应用复数形式。故填kids。2 .考查动词时态。句意：即使在她学会喜欢阅读之后，她仍然觉得很多书很无聊。分析句子可知， 空处在主句中做谓语、根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时，所以find（发 现）应用过去式。故填found。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：长大后，她开始写故事。set out to do sth.为固定搭
11、配，意为“开始做某事”， 用不定式作宾语。故填to write。4 .考查介词。句意：当她的儿子对书不感兴趣时，她写了老鼠和摩托车。show interest in为固定 搭配，“对感兴趣:故填in。5 .考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了一只骑摩托车的老鼠和它跟一个小男孩的友谊的激动人心的故事。 可数名词mouse（老鼠）在句中表示“一只老鼠L泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后单词 motorcycle-riding（骑摩托车的）发音不是以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词a。故填a。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书大获成功，之后又有两本书由Ralphs. Mouse担任主角。分析句 子可知，动
12、词star（由担任主角）作后置定语修饰名词books,是非谓语动词，二者之间是主动关 系，表示“由Ralphs. Mouse担任主角”，所以应用现在分词，表示主动。故填starring。7 .考查副词。句意：但这种幻想对克利里来说是不寻常的，她通常关注现实生活，即使涉及到严重 的问题。此处应用副词作状语修饰动词focused（关注）,应用副词形式usually,意为“通常”。故填usually。 9.考查介词。句意：克利里一直写作到83岁，几乎获得了所有儿童图书奖，包括纽伯瑞奖和国家图 书奖。根据句意可知，此处是指奖项包括the Newbery Medal和the National Book
13、Award,故填介词 including,意为“包括故填 includingo10.考查动词时态和语态。句意：虽然克利里女士已经离开了我们，但在未来的岁月里，她笔下的人 物和故事仍将会受到大家的喜爱和提供。分析句子可知，空处在是主句的谓语，动词love（喜爱）与主 语her characters and stories（她笔下的人物和故事）之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语for years to come（在未来的岁月里），应使用一般将来时态。综上，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be lovedo30. A few hours had passed when there was a
14、 knock at the door. Her mother called her to come downstairs. What now?” she wondered. As she rounded the comer, she came foce to face with the soccer coach. Her heart skipped a beat. Hi, Cindi. I believe I have something belonging to you J the coach said, slowly pulling out her shoe. Sorry, Ive nev
15、er seen that shoe before/9 Cindi lied. Thats funny. It has C. Rella9 written on it. You9re Cindi, arent you?” “Okay, its mine/, she said, taking it. “And Im sorry. I guess I shouldnt have been there today.”Youre wrong, Cindi the coach replied. You had every right to be at the tryouts,“The team is op
16、en to boys and girls. Unfortunately, we havent had any other girls until now,” he continued. The coach bent down so that he could see Cindis face. I came by to ask you if youd like to play on the team. You have outstanding talents, and we could get to the championship this year with your help. Cindi
17、 was shocked. This was it! A chance to be herself. Id be honored J she answered excitedly.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Cindi和其他女孩不同，她喜欢运动，她去参加足球队选拔赛时发现 除了她其他参加的人都是男孩，她把头发藏在棒球帽里，在选拔赛的前两轮她表现很出色，但在最 后一轮当她踢最后一脚时，不仅球飞进了网，她的鞋也跟着飞了进去，其他人哄堂大笑，她感觉很 尴尬，骑上自行车以最快的速度回到家扑到床上。【详解】L段落续写：由第一段首句内容“几个小时过去了，突然有人敲门。”可知，第一段可描写
18、Cindi走出房间看到教 练来找她，把她的鞋子送过来。由第二段首句内容小你错了，Cindi,教练回答说。你完全有权利参加选拔赛”可知，第二段可 描写教练认可Cindi的运动天赋并邀请她加入足球队。2 ,续写线索：见到教练教练拿出鞋子Cindi撒谎又成认是自己的鞋子教练邀请一一震惊激动地 容许.词汇激活行为类拿出：pull out/take out撒谎：lie/tellalie回答：answer/reply情绪类震惊：shocked/astonished激动：excitedly/with excitement【点睛】高分句型 1. As she rounded the corner, she c
19、ame face to face with the soccer coach, （as 引导的时间状 语从句）高分句型 2. The coach bent down so that he could see Cindis face, （so that 引导的目的状语从句）高分句型 3. I came by to ask you if youd like to play on the team, （if 引导的宾语从句）The old womans face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back
20、on the shelf. She shuffled （拖着月却走）past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted （萦绕）me. I had been young,
21、 healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.1. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A. He
22、was quite satisfied with his service manner.B. He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.C. He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.D. He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.2. The detailed account of the old
23、woman is intended to show.A. how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customershow sick, poor and desperate for help she wasB. how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearancehow inappropriate it was for her to enter a place like this3. Whafs the meaning of the phrase “get the best of
24、9 according to the passage?A. To make the most of.B. To bring out the best of.C. To win an advantage over.D. To bring into full play.4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What If.B. How Come. C. If Only.D. Never Ever.第二节完形填空（2022-山东潍坊一中模拟预测）One day, rain was falling. I sa
25、w an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather collar around his neck was 5 and faded. I could see the ribs （肋骨）sticking out of his sides and knew he hadnt had a （n）6 meal in many days. My heart 7! I ran into my kitchen, 8an old bowl, filled it with some food and went outside.The old dog 9 me wi
26、th alarm. I could see he didnt completely trust strangers. I called him10, put the bowl down and 11 a few steps back. I kneeled down in the wet grass and 12.Finally, the old boy smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own smell came before him. He hadnt had a13 in a long time either. I wondered if
27、he was 14 or just lost. He bent down his head and rapidly ate the contents of the bowl 15, Then for just a moment he gave me a(n) 16 littlesmile. I hurried inside, refilled the bowl, and went backout but he was already gone. I had wanted to17 him and give him a home. Instead we just shared a meal an
28、d a moment of love. I sent up a little18 that his future would be better.Every moment of love you create is a 19, But caring doesn*t necessarily go the way we want it to.5. A. worn6. A. superb7. A. raced8. A. fetched9. A. eyed10. A. jokingly11. A. skipped12. A. waited13. A. meal14. A. affected15. A.
29、 skillfully16. A. awkward17. A. rescue18. A. belief19. A. recreationB. tightB. fullB. failedB. noticedB. kickedB. cheerfullyB. tookB. trembledB. walkB. adoptedB. attentivelyB. curiousB. protectB. prayerB. treasureC , rareC. simpleC, achedC , preparedC. nosedC. anxiouslyC. followedC hesitatedC. bathC
30、. injuredC , greedilyC. familiarC, observeC. promiseC. commitmentD. delicateD. ordinaryD. dancedD. grabbedD. attackedD. gentlyD. trippedD. shoutedD. breakD. abandonedD. leisurelyD. happyD. rewardD. requestD. comfort（2022海南模拟预测）阅读下面短文,第三节语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beverly Cleary was the best-selli
31、ng and award-winning author of dozens of books for children, 20writing changed the world of childrens books by showing that stories about the lives of ordinary21 (kid) could be interesting, funny, and popular.As a child, she had trouble learning to read. Even after she learned to love reading, she s
32、till 22一 (find) many books boring. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself.When she grew up, she set out 23 (write) stories. Ms. Cleary worked hard to get children hooked on reading. When her son didnt show much interest 24 books, she wrote The Mouse and the Motorcycle. The book t
33、ells the exciting story of 25 motorcycle-riding mouse and his friendship with a young boy. The book was a hit, and led to two more books 26 (star) Ralph S. Mouse.But that sort of fantasy was unusual for Ms. Cleary, who 27 (usual) focused on real life, even when it involved serious problems.Ms. Clear
34、y kept writing until she was 83 and won almost every award fbr childrens books, 28 (include) the Newbery Medal and the National Book Award. Though Ms. Cleary is no longer with us, her characters and stories 29(love) and shared for years to come.第四节读后续写30. (2022辽宁营口市第二高级中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
35、两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Cindi sometimes felt different from her friends. She liked sports and baseball caps, things her friends were definitely not interested in. In early spring, a flyer(传单)advertising a competition arrived. City Co-Ed Soccer Team Tryouts! Saturday only. Welcome all boys and gir
36、ls, Thats it!” Cindi thought. Saturday seemed to take forever to arrive. Soccer shoes, sweatpants, a water bottle and, oh, my lucky cap,“ Cindi said, packing her bag.As she parked her bike, her eyes searched through the field. Her heart sank. Please. let there be just one,“ she thought. How could he
37、r luck be so bad? Of the 50 kids there, not one was a girl! Cindi felt as though she stuck out. Time fbr Plan B. She ran behind a stand, pulling on her sweatpants and hiding her hair in the cap. Her heart raced as she tied her shoes. Calm down J she thought, walking over with her head down. “Just tr
38、y to fit in.”The first tryout drill showed Cindis talents. She moved the ball with ease, ran fastest, and made passes that were always on target. Nice work/9 the coach said. He was an approachable man and very impressed by Cindis performance.For the final tryout, the kids were to kick the ball past
39、the goalkeeper, who was the star of last years team and was tough to beat. When Cindi pretended to shoot to the left, the goalkeeper moved for the block, but she then shot to the right. Goal! The coach wrote something on his board.In the final round of shots, Cindi decided to try a direct kick over
40、his head. Unknown to her, someone had stepped on her shoelace(鞋带)，and it was now untied. As she made the final kick, not only did the ball go flying into the net, but it was followed by her shoe! All the kids laughed and pointed.Cindi was nervous and embarrassed! As she felt the tears begin to pool
41、in her eyes, she ran to her bike and rode home as fast as she could. Through the front door, Cindi ran up the stairs to her room and threw herself onto the bed.注意：1 .续写词数应为15。左右；.请按如下格式作答。A few hours had passed when there was a knock at the door.“Youre wrong, Cindi J the coach replied. You had every
42、 right to be at the tryouts.参考答案：1. AB2. CC【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对 需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不已。1. 细节理解题。根据第段关键句“Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls customer relations/在一家 7-11 商店工作了两年后，我认为自己 在我们经理所说的“客户关系”方面
43、取得了成功户可知，起初在7-11商店工作时，作者认为自己在所 谓的“客户关系”方面取得了成功。由此可知，在老妇人来之前，在7-11工作时，作者对自己的服务 态度很满意。应选A项。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句She coughed dryly, wheezing （气喘吁吁）with each breath. On a fortydegree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to e
44、xpose calloused （满是老茧的）heels.（她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个华氏 40度的夜晚，她只穿了一件褪色的连衣裙，一件太小而扣不上纽扣的薄毛衣，以及一双黑色的拖鞋， 拖鞋的后部被剪开，露出长满老茧的脚后跟）“可知，通过干咳的动作可以得知老人身体不好，通过老 人不得体的穿着可以得知她很贫穷，希望得到别人的帮助。由此推知，对这位老妇人的详细描述是 为了展示她病得有多重、多穷、多渴望帮助。应选B项。3. 词句猜想题。根据画线短语后文“Im sorry, but I cant give away anything for free.（对不起，我不能免费 赠送任何东西）“可知
45、，面对老人买不起食物的情况，作者最终决定不免费赠送给老人任何东西，由此 可知，员工的规定是保持礼貌，但不要让客户胜过你，虽然老人买不起食物，但也不能随意赠送， 要坚持员工的规定。由此可知，戈线局部get the best of与To win an advantage over（胜过，优于）意思 接近。应选C项。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段关键句Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a h
46、old we have on our better instincts.（我发 自 内心地希望自己的行为像一个人，而不是一个机器人。当我意识到我们对更好的本能的控制是多么 脆弱时，我很难过）”可知，作者讲述了自己在工作中严守员工规定，但却忽视了人类的本性，没有对 需要帮助的人伸出援手，这让作者后悔不已,“If Only”意为要是多好”，选项能够概括文章主旨， 表达了作者悔恨的心情，希望能够重新拥有人类善良的本性。应选c项。5. AB6. CD7. AD8. BA9. CD10. CD11. AB12. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者表达了自己曾经喂过一只可怜的流浪狗的故事。5. 考
47、查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脖子上的皮颈圈磨损褪色了。A.wom磨损，穿坏的；B.tight牢固的；C.rare 稀有的；D.delicate 精致的。根据下文“and faded.I could see the ribs （肋骨）sticking out of his sides.可知，这只狗脖子上的皮颈圈褪色，肋骨从两侧伸出来，推知这是一只没有主人照顾的流浪 狗，脖子上的皮颈圈已经磨损穿坏了（worn）。应选A项。6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能看到他的肋骨从两侧伸出来，我知道他已经好几天没吃过饱饭了。A.super超级的;B.full饱的；C.simple易于理解的;D.ordinar
48、y普通的。根据上文“I could see the ribs （肋骨）sticking out of his sides”可知，这只狗已经瘦骨嶙峋了，推知它已经很久没有吃饱（full）饭了。 应选B项。7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心痛！ A.raced比赛；B.failed失败；Cached痛；D.danced跳舞。根据 上文“I could see the ribs （肋骨）sticking out of his sides.可知,这只狗已经瘦骨嶙峋了,非常可怜, 作者对此很心痛（ached）。应选C项。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑进厨房，抓起一只旧碗，装满了一些食物，然后走了出去。A.fetched 取来；B.noticed 注意到；C.prepared 准备；D.grabbed 抓住，抓起。根据下文“EHed it with some food and went outside”可知，作者应该是先抓起（grabbed）旧碗，再装上食物给它吃。应选D