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1、2022年高考英语50天冲刺特训-非谓语动词语法单句练Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign(praise) the filmmakers.1. What the scientists did on Change-5 paid off at last, which inspires more and more Chinese people (devote) themselves to further space research.2. The young of thes
2、e birds, at maturity, will likely return to the same habitat(begin) the process of nesting and raising their young.3. He got up early and hurried to the bus station, only(find) the early train had gone.4. . Due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), people all over the world are w
3、earing masks(reduce) the risk of infection.5. (compare) with todays best supercomputers, Jiuzhang can calculate 100,000 billion times faster.6. Last week, government-run Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the discoveries, (compare) them to the innovations of ancient China: compa
4、ss, gunpowder, paper, and printing.7. . Music has no obvious adaptive function,(make) scientists who study music wonder what forces originally gave rise to it.8. COVID-19 has the potential(wipe) out different kinds of apes if humans dont take steps to prevent its spread.9. As darkness falls, the bes
5、t place(witness) the city is on the wall, where one cant help but imagine the distant past.10. A small bowl(buy) for $35 at a home in Connecticut turned out to be a rare piece of ancient Chinese art.11. A video(post)online shows three tourists, two women and a man, are scrawling on the wall of Badal
6、ing section of the Great Wall at around 1 pm.12. Most people, at one time or another, have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness - that moment when a complete stranger stops(offer) aid, generosity or sympathy.13. One study in America found that students grades improved a little after
7、 the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want(wear) the uniform.14. The smoke and the fire and all that stuff started coming. It started burning my eyes and(hurt) 水质。此处表示目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故填toimprove。27. facing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己分析 句子结构可知，句子谓语为know,设空处作句子的状语
8、，要用非谓语动词，face与逻辑主语I之间 是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填facing。28. to find【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出 发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。29. . to reduce【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：减少工业污染和清洁水源需要多年的努力。Ittakes/took.todosth.为固定句 型，意思是“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。其中，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语。
9、故填to reduceo30. permitting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：天气允许的话，我们将在海滩上野餐。分析句子可知，空处作非谓语动词， permit与逻辑主语weather之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。故填permitting。31. Having realized【解析】【详解】考查非谓语的时态。句意：意识到他们已经落后了，汤姆和哈利开始加快他们的步伐。分析句子结 构可知，前半句为非谓语作状语，主句主语与动词realize间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词形式； 又分析句意可知，“意识”的动作先于加快步伐之前发生，所以应该使用非谓语动词的完成形式，故
10、填 having realizedo32. called【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更大剂量的咖啡因会导致一种病症，叫“咖啡因中毒工分析句子结构可知， 设空处的动词在句中作非谓语动词，在名词problem后作定语，且与problem之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。33. pursued【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她离开了剧院，受到媒体的热烈追捧。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 动词，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语she之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被 动。故填pursuedo34. founded【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动
11、词。句意：清华大学创立于1911年，是中国最好的大学之一。分析句子可知，谓语动 词为is,所以空处应用found的非谓语动词形式，根据逻辑主语Tsinghua University与found之间是 动宾关系，且这里表示完成和被动关系，所以填过去分词founded。故填founded。35. designed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家开展和改革委员会正在采取一系列措施，旨在在未来五年内减少 塑料的生产和使用。分析句子结构，可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语measures 构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。36. informed
12、【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们既不是与新型冠状病毒密切接触的医务人员，也不是收到最新情况的政府官员但他们一直向我们通报疫情的开展。keep sb. +doing/done,非谓语结构作宾语补足语。此题中的动词inform与宾语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填informed。37. known【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫，又称熊猫熊或简称熊猫，是原产于中国中南部的一种熊。本句的 谓语是而且“is”前无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。并且此处为过去分词作定语修饰“The giant panda”，因为“The giant panda”和know之间是被动关系。故填
13、knowno38. built【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：兵马俑建于大约2200年前，为了在秦始皇死后能保护他。兵马俑的谓语动 词是was intended,建造和谓语之间没有连词，可以判断出要用非谓语形式，此处与主语是逻辑动宾 关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填built。39. lost【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不禁自言自语道:“失去的东西不会再回来了!”分析句子结构可知，设空处 需填入非谓语形式作Things的后置定语，Things与lose之间为被动关系，因而应用过去分词形式。 故填losto【点睛】ranging【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这
14、个节目有很多观众，从孩子到爷爷奶奶都有。分析句子可知，空处应用 非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语audience之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填rangingo 41. waiting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都保持沉默，等待看谁将被叫起来去大声朗读自己的段落。空格处是 状语，wait与主语Everyone是主动关系，因此要用现在分词。故填waiting。42. measuring【解析】【详解】考查分词做定语。句意：这个面积量起来到达36平方米的房间实际上可以容纳多达10个人。系动 词measure意为“量起来 ”，没有被动语态和进行时态。本句中现在分词短语mea
15、suring 6*6 meters 在句中做定语修饰the room,相当于定语从句which measureso故答案为measuring43. . aimed#aiming【解析】【详解】考查分词用法。句意：政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规那么。动词短语aim at doing sth意为“旨在于做某事”，该短语和anew regulation构成主动关系，可以用现在分词短语aiming at做定语。形容词短语be aimed at doing与aim at doing sth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimed at做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。44. try
16、ing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：手机成瘾问题从几年前就开始被观察到，专家和心理学家试图提高对这个 问题的认识。此处是with复合结构作状语，experts and psychologists和try为逻辑上的主谓关系，应 用在分词形式。故填trying。45. permitting【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果时间允许的话，你可以参观杭州的一些名胜古迹。此处是独立主格结构， time与permit在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填permitting。46.slope sloping【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和现在分词。句意：老太太斜着肩膀走下斜坡。down
17、后接名词slope作宾语。shoulder与 slope在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填slope sloping。【点睛】hopping hop【解析】【详解】考查现在分词和名词。句意：小男孩跑开了，紧跟着乱跳的球。本句已有谓语ran off且无连词，第 一空动词hop用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The little boy与动词hop是主谓关系，第一空用现在分词 (doing)表主动，做状语；结合不定冠词a可知，第二空用单数名词hop作宾语。故填hopping； hop。47. eaten【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个人吃完晚饭，玛丽径直走进了图书馆。分析句子结构
18、可知，Her dinner(eat) alone是独立主格结构，her dinner与eat在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词 表被动，故填eaten。48. being【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：蒙特利尔是世界上第二大法语城市，巴黎是最大的。空格处和系动词之 间没有连词，所以应用独立主格结构。be动词和Paris构成主动关系，且表示伴随状态，所以应用现 在分词形式。故填being。49. measuring【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在西部山区有很多降雨，树木长得很高，有些树高达80米。本句中没有 连词，后半局部不能是句子，some与动词measure构成主动关系，要用现在
19、分词与some连用，构 成独立主格结构。所以要填measuring。50. helda51. markstypically52. celebrationto light53. forwhat54. is believedwhich【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是印度的排灯节。51. 考查过去分词。句意：排灯节，又称灯节，是印度教为纪念财富女神拉克希米而举行的节日。分析 句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语形式，festival和hold之间是被动关系，空格处用过去分词held表被 动，故填held。52. 考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直是一个文化节日，在这期间，人们聚在一起，举行聚会，互
20、赠礼 物，通常祈祷未来更好。better-off future表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，better-off是辅音音素开头，因 此不定冠词用a,故填a。53. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对一些社区来说，排灯节的第二天标志着新年的开始。空格处是谓语， 句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the day是单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数marks, 故填marks o54. 考查副词。句意：它的日期每年都会改变，因为它们是基于印度教的阴历，但通常在10月或11月 庆祝这个节日。空格处用副词typically作状语，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。55. 考查名词。句意：庆
21、祝活动通常持续几天。空格处用名词作主语，celebrate的名词是celebration,由 后面的lasts可知，空格处用单数，故填celebrationo56. 考查不定式。句意：人们经常会在他们的房子和车道上放上蜡烛和灯来照亮周围的环境。根据语境 可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to light。57. 考查介词。句意：对印度教徒来说，排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子。atimefor意为“做某 事的时间“，根据语境可知，句子表示“排灯节是一个慈善捐赠和无私服务的日子”，因此空格处用介 词for,故填for。58. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他们被要求反思他们所感激的，以及他们如何
22、能照亮他人。分析句 子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此空格处用引导词what,故填what。59. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：印度教徒传统上对他们的家和周围环境进行深度清洁，因为清 洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“清洁被认为是祈求财富和幸福的象征”, 句子用被动语态，通篇时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，即is/aredone,主 语cleanliness是不可数名词，因此空格处是is believed,故填is believedo60. 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：印度教徒还会在地板上摆放彩色图案的花、粉、米或沙子来庆祝， 这
23、意味着会带来好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代 前面整个主句，因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。61. writtenstudying62. easieran63. Whatlimited64. tohas established65. campusesto train【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在高海拔和天气恶劣的西藏拉萨，一个那曲女孩克服困难追求 篮球梦想的故事。61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在西藏自治区拉萨的那曲第二高级中学，17岁的藏族女孩希格拉戴着写有 勒布朗詹姆斯和科比布莱恩特名字的腕带，玩着她最喜欢的运动篮球
24、。此处是“with +名词/代 词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）-with复合结构充当名词wristbands的后置定语，设空处用作非谓 语，write与逻辑主语the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词 作宾补。故填written。62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对她来说，在该地区最兴旺的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己的 篮球梦想。分析句子结构可知，has made在句子作谓语，动词短语“in Lhasa”是非谓语， 在句子作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填studying。63. 考查形容词比拟级。句意：对她来说，在该地区最兴
25、旺的城市拉萨学习，让她更容易实现自己 的篮球梦想。结合句意和空前修饰比拟级的much可知，应用形容词比拟级作宾语补足语。故填 easier o64. 考查冠词。句意：那曲平均海拔4500多米，是西藏最不适宜居住的地方之一。设空处限定名词短语 average altitude,表达”一个 的平均海拔”，用不定冠词，average以元音音素开头，用an。故填65. 考查名词性从句连词。句意：长期以来，低氧环境和极端天气是影响那曲学生健康的主要因素。分析句子结构可知，“5have long compromised the health of Nagqu students”在句中作主语，所 以设空处引
26、导主语从句，该空在从句中作主语，表达“的事情/东西”，用连接代词what,位于句 首，首字母大写。故填What。66. 考查形容词。句意：由于那曲地区有限的体育设施和频繁的恶劣天气，学生们几乎没有进行过任何 体育活动。根据句子结构和句意可知，设空处修饰后面的名词短语sports facilities,应用形容词limited 作定语。故填limited。67. 考查介词。句意：然而，为了确保平等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨建立了多所 学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据句意”获得，接近，得到“可知，用短语access to表达。故填t。 68.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，为了确保平
27、等获得优质教育，近年来，西藏自治区政府在拉萨 建立了多所学校，招收那曲地区的学生。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知，表示从过去持续到现在 的动作，用现在完成时；主语the Tibet regional government是名词单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故 填 has establishedo考查名词单复数。句意：拉萨校区有七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生 们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。设空处的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词have是复数, 所以主语也应该用名词复数形式；campus以s结尾，加eso故填campuseso考查非谓语动词。句意：拉萨校区有
28、七个混凝土篮球场、一个标准足球场和一个体育场，这让学生 们有机会锻炼身体，找到自己感兴趣的运动。在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，gives作谓语, 设空处作非谓语，表达“的机会用固定搭配。pp。rtunitytodo，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to train。my throat, but I was still trying to get him out.16. The guide dog being denied(board) is just the tip of the iceberg, compared to the various difficulties faced by t
29、he countrys visually impaired population every day when they leave their home.17. At one point, someone offered(trade) me an alcoholic beverage (饮料)and a golden feathered headdress for my camera.18. . One of the fastest and most effortless approaches to(experience) the area is by riding up the world
30、s tallest outdoor elevator.19. We paced around to avoid(get) frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature stayed close to -30 and our drill batteries became too cold to work.20. (map) the distribution of cave species could act as additional evidence for researchers investigating past climate conditions.21. (tra
31、ck) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.22. Mary*s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over(plant) flowers in the front yard.23. The key to(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.24. The company was set up by individual enterprises,(locate) in t
32、he scenic city Hangzhou.25. (judge) from the way he talks, Fm sure he is a scholar.26. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.27. Nervously(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourse
33、lf9.28. The next morning he hired a boat and set out(find) the well-known painter.29. It took years of work(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.30. Well have a picnic at the beach, weather(permit).31. (real) that they had lagged behind, Tom and Harry started to quicken their pace.32
34、. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem(call) caffeinism.33. She left the theatre, hotly(pursue) by the press.34. Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.35. . Chinas National Development and Reform Commission is taking a number of measures (design) to
35、cut the production and use of plastics over the next five years.36. Theyre neither medical workers in close contact with the novel coronavirus nor government officials who receive the latest updates of the situation-yet theyre keeping us(inform)of the development of the epidemic.37. The giant panda,
36、 also(know) as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native to south central China.38. The Terracotta Army,(build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.39. “Things(lose) never come again!” I couldnt help saying to myself.40. The show had a large audi
37、ence,(range) from children to grandparents.41. Everyone was silent,(wait) to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.42. The room(measure) 6*6 meters actually houses up to 10 people.43. The government has worked out a new regulation(aim) at reducing the road accidents.44. The
38、 problem of phone addiction (成瘾)has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists(try) to increase awareness about this problem.45. Time(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.46. The old lady walked down the with her shoulders. (slope)The little bo
39、y ran off,after the ball which had a bad(hop).47. Her dinner(eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.48. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris (be) the largest.49. . In the west mountains where there is plenty of rainfall, trees are extremely tall, some (m
40、easure) over 80 meters.语篇综合练01(2022届山东济南高三一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (E3度的)festival 51 (hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to e
41、ach other and generally pray for 52 better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali 53(mark) the beginning of the new year.Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 54 (typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The 55 (celebra
42、te) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 56 (light) up the surroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time 57 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on 58 they are grateful for and how they
43、can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 59 (believe) to be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, 60 is mea
44、nt to bring good luck.02(2022届安徽淮南高三一模)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。Wearing wristbands with the names of LeBron James and Kobe Bryant 61 (write) on them, 17-year-old Tibetan girl Cigla plays her favorite sport - basketball - at Nagqu No 2 Senior High School in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region.
45、 For her, 62 (study) in Lhasa, the regions most developed city, has made it much63(easy) for her to realize her basketball dream.With 64 average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Nagqu is among the most uninhabitable places in Tibet.65have long compromised the health of Nagqu students are low-oxygenenv
46、ironment and extreme weather. The students had barely played any sports due to 66 (limit) sports facilities and frequent bad weather in Nagqu. said Bachug, the schooFs physical education teacher.However, in a bid to ensure equal access 67 quality education, in recent years, the Tibet regional govern
47、ment 68 (establish) several schools in Lhasa to recruit Nagqu students. Like Cigla, many Nagqu students are from poor farming and herding families. The school 69 (campus) in Lhasa have seven concrete basketball courts, a standard soccer field and a sports stadium, which gives students opportunities
48、70 (train) their bodies and find the sport that appeals to them.参考答案： 1. praising【解析】【详解】 考查W汕的复合结构。句意：相反，穿着一套猴子服装的活动家到达了，做出表扬电影制片人的手 势。空格处是with的复合结构中的宾补。宾语sign与praise之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语 补足语。故填praising。2. to devote【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们在嫦娥五号上所做的最终得到了回报，它激励着越来越多的中国 人致力于进一步的太空研究。结合句意表示“激励某人做某事”可知短语为inspire sb. to do sth.。故填 to devotee3. to begin【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟的幼鸟，在成熟的时候，可能会回到同样的栖息地，开始筑巢和养 育它们的幼鸟。设空处作状语，表目的。故填t。begin。4. to find【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他早早起床，匆忙赶到汽车站，却发现早班火车已经开走了。结合句意可