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1、2022年高考英语50天冲刺特训-并列句和三大从句语法单句练We(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job.1. In China, food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind or rain.they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.2. you ca
2、n sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.3. Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend that they get sweet enough to be eaten.4. . Therefore, it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.5. I worry about he can pass through th
3、e crisis of his illness.6. George got excellent grades and was admitted into both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford there were many opportunities for people that wanted to work in Silicon Valley.7. I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.8. . Alth
4、ough Mary loved flowers,she nor her husband was known as a gardener. Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.9. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders,once I started the car, my mind went blank.10. I hav
5、e never been to Rome thats the city Id most like to visit.11. It is warned the pandemic could create a “lost” generation who will be affected by “lifelong”mental illnesses.12. It is likely FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries.13. However, recent research from Harvard Medical School h
6、as shown that, on average, approximately 4,400 steps a day is enough to significantly reduce the risk of death in women. This was it wascompared to only walking around 2, 700 steps daily.14. But there is some debate over it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Grasback in the 1700s.1
7、5. What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.16. Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles9 songThe Long and Winding Road”.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张家界是一个我们一定要去的地方。分析句子可知，此句为限定性定语从句， 先行词为aplace,在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导，关系代词作宾语，可以省略。 故填that/which/不填。23. where【解析】【
8、详解】考查定语从句。句意：另外两封信是一位父亲写给他在托基的孩子们的，博物馆认为他们可能已经 逃到了托基。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Torquay,表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系 副词where引导。故填whereo24. that#which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：日本政府和运营该核电站的东京电力公司都强调，剩余的主要放射性核素是 僦。此处为定语从句修饰先行词firm,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which 引导。故填that/which。25. . who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2005年，建筑专业的毛葛开始进行传统建筑方面的研究工
9、作。分析句子结构 可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mao Ge,指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故 填 whoo26. that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，狂欢节是每个人都应该添加到他或她的愿望清单上的东西。分析 句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something,作从句局部add的宾语，用关 系代词that引导从句。故填thato27. As【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如第4段所描述的，带孩子去听半小时的故事时间可以让父母享受 安静的阅读时光。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在这里代 替整个主
10、句taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading, as 意 为“正如”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。28. which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满了水，这就产生了美味的鱼和虾。空处引 导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 故填which o29. which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉黑斯蒂曾经提出，历史告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中吸取教训I, 而不必重蹈覆辙
11、。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在从句中作介 词from的宾语，故填whicho30. who【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一开始迎接我们的是一群狗，确切地说是七只。他们的主人在照顾这些动物 方面有丰富的经验，他们受过很好的训练。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 masters,指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该定语从句。故 填 whoo31. who【解析】【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和 资源的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句
12、，先行词为those,指大学生们，从句缺少主语，为 防止重复，通常用who引导定语从句。故填who。32. where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国好声音为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知，句 子为限制性定语从句，空格处单词引导从句，先行词为“stage”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副 词“where”引导从句。故填whereo33. whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。分析句子可知，本句是 定语从句，survivors是先行词，在定语从句中与homes二者是所属关系，即幸存者的房屋，定语从 句中表示“人的/
13、物的”要用whose”。故填whose034. when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我上小学时的一天下午,我在学校操场上散步。分析句子结构可知,One afternoon 为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填 when。35. which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：截止目前，网址持续在更新，这给全世界古老语言爱好者在其空余时间免费 的浏览途。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代前面整个主句， 所以填whicho36. why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是珍妮弗和她的同事们呼吁全世界暂停将
14、CRISPR技术用于人类胚胎有 关的所有临床应用的原因，这给了我们时间去认真考虑这项技术应用可能带来的各种后果。分析句 子结构可知，设空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词是reason,从句中缺少原因状语，应选择关系副 词。故填why。37. where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些大学生开展一项活动，在活动中，他们度过一整天而不使用手机。分析 句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为campaign,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地 点状语，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。38. that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：理解了她的良苦用心，我感激地吃了由妈妈做
15、的所有食物。空格处引导定语 从句,先行词是food且被all, every, any, much, little（少）,few, no等修饰时,关系代词只能用that。故 填 thato39. that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：尽管她已经有四只猫，但是她还是收养了另外一只被熊伤害的猫，将它照顾 到恢复健康。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是another one（指另外一只猫），指物， 关系词在从句中作主语；one是不定代词，只能用that引导该从句。故填that。40. whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是
16、缓解世界范围内的 饥荒。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的局部为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the World Food Program （世界粮食计划署），作从句中purposes的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填：whose oWhether【解析】【详解】考查连接词。句意：不管你是否同意，这句话确实反映了它在城市开展中的重要作用。根据whetheror not无论还是,故填Whethero41. . where【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：天然的鸟类栖息地最常见的地方是有充足的饮用水，游泳和洗澡的水供 应。分析句子可知，设空处连词引导地点状语从句，应用where引导。
17、故填where。42. Whatever#No matter what【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。无论作者想传达什么，他都得有好的概括力和语言驾驭能力，能用几个字写出 一副语言和内容俱佳的好对联。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句并在从句中 作动词convey的宾语，此处表示无论什么，故填Whatever/No matter whato43. so【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他非常喜欢它，所以他很快走进了商店。s。that为固定句型，意为“如此 以至于”, so修饰much,o故填sOo44. before【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着全球变暖越来越严
18、重，不久的将来一些沿海城市将消失。Itwon9tbe long before.：过不了多久就。故填 before。45. unless【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否那么他从不征求父母的意见。根据 语境可知，这里用附属连词unless除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。46. Where【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：有决心和希望，问题就有解决的方法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从 句；根据句意，此处用where来引起地点状语从句，表示具体性或理念性的意义，表意为“只要在 的地方注意，此空位于句子开头，单词首字母要大写。故填Where。47
19、. Though#While#Although【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然没有确凿的证据，但大多数人都认为他有罪。“no conclusive evidence”和 “he was guilty”之间形成转折关系，空处表示“虽然”应用though/while/although引导让步状语从句，位 于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/While/Although。48. until#before【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：数数，但永远不要停止，直到你找到真相。/数数，但在找到真相之前不要停下来。由“never stop”和“you find the truth”可知，句子意为
20、“永远不要停止，直到你找到真相、空格处是“直 到。即until；句子也可意为“在找到真相之前不要停下来”，空格处是“在之前。是before。故 填 until/beforeoas#though【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然你很聪明，但我怀疑你会失败。intelligent是表语，此处将表语前置，使 用局部倒装，空处意为“虽然“，需用as/though引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。49. as#though【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和局部倒装。句意：人们有理由相信，中国过去几年的反腐工作，尽管困难重重， 但取得了令人鼓舞的进展。tough为形容词，此处表语前置，使用了
21、局部倒装，空处表示“尽管”， as/though引导让步状语从句时，使用局部倒装。故填as/though。50. that【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：早上的公共汽车总是那么拥挤，他不得不站在上班的路上。结合句意可 知，本句使用了结果状语从句，sothat固定短语，“如此以至于”，故填that。51. as【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。分析可知， 设空处引导方式状语从句，意为“像”，故填as。52. As/Since【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：平安第一，请有序入场，请勿相互推操。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应
22、用 as或since,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As/Since。53. because【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：但是他没有时间追求梦想，因为他的工作让他太忙了。分析句意可知两句之间的 关系为因果关系，要使用连接词because,故填because。54. Whatever【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：无论想要表达什么，作者都需要精通汉语和总结，用几个字写出一 副内容和语言都很好的对联。空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever作convey的宾语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。55. when#if【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：游戏系
23、统会提醒玩家他们已经玩了多长时间，当时间到了，年轻玩家将被迫 退出游戏。表示“当规定的时间结束的时候”，可以使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“如果规定的 时间结束了“，那么可以使用if引导条件状语从句，故填when/if。56. before【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：通常经过很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没 有马上忘掉这段记这段记忆，你不要失望。Itwillbe+一段时间+before表示多久之后才.，故 用连词beforeo故填beforeo57. If【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们必须通过使用语言来学习。如果我们只满足于记住几条规
24、那么，那我 们就不是真正在学习这门语言。根据句意可知，前后句之间是一种假设关系，应用连接词If引导条 件状语从句。故填开。58. if【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不尽快将这种垃圾带出天空，它将对现役卫星构成重大威胁。整体句子是主系表结构，The fear是主语，that引导表语从句，后半句根据句意，空格处是条件状 语从句的引导词，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。59. architects. with#to60. be usedbecame61. warmthwhy62. standingearliest63. Itto create【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文
25、章主要讲述古代北京城的建筑师们使用的颜色。61. 考查名词。句意：在古代，北京城的建筑师们依靠五种颜色为他们的创作增添生气：红色、黄色、蓝 色、白色和灰色。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数形式，表示泛指，和前面的名 词builders并列作主语。故填architects062. 考查动词短语。句意：这些颜色和5种不同的元素有联系：金，木，水，火，土。根据句子结构和 意思可知，这里考查动词短语be connected with/to,表示“和有联系”的意思。故填with/to。63. 考查谓语动词。句意：中国圣贤老子说，五种颜色会使人盲目，所以在建筑艺术中，建议一个设计 使用不超过三
26、种主要颜色。根据句子结构可知，这里考查主语从句的谓语动词，根据句子意思可知， 动词use和主语no more than three main colors是被动的关系，所以要用被动结构，空格前面有情态 动词should,所以后面跟动词原形。故填be used。64. 考查谓语动词。句意：后来，红色，黄色和蓝色渐渐变成了紫禁城里的主色。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查一般过去时的谓语动词。故填became。65. 考查名词。句意：从传统上看，红色代表温暖和最大的能量。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查 名词作宾语，表示“温暖”的意思，是不可数名词，所以用单数形式。故填warmth。66.考查定语
27、从句。句意：红色和好运之间的联系就是为什么红色在婚礼，新年和其他重要的庆祝活动 上重要的原因。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是reason,在从句中做原因状 语。故填why。67. 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄色是老北京另一种很明显的颜色，它代表了皇权。根据句子结构和意思 可知，这里考查现在分词做后置定语，修饰名词color,是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填standing。68. 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄帝是中华民族的神话祖先，而考古学家在黄河流域发现了最早的中国 文明。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有the修饰，所以考查形容词最高级，修饰后面的名词 exampleso 故填 ea
28、rliest。69. 考查代词。句意：人们发现，蓝色对光线有着独特的敏感性，而且是制作素描复制品的最正确颜色。 根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查代词it做形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 10 (create) copies of drawings 0 It is/was discovered.是固定句型,意思是“人们发现故填Ito70. 考查固定搭配。句意：见第9题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be used to do
29、, 表示“被用来做某事的意思，这句话中used1。(create) copies of drawings是做名词color的后置定语。故填to createosuccessful71. languagestraining72. whoInterested73. be putfounded74. constantlyof is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will rem
30、ind you how tiny we humans are.18. And we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life.19. But perhaps many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.20. The plan is nice, but my question is they can master this skill.21. As you can see, th
31、e reason why Tm here to tell the story is I made the right decision.22. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a place we must visit.23. Two other letters are from a father to his children in Torquay,the museum believes they may have escaped.24. The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Co
32、mpany （TEPCO）, the firm runs thesite, have emphasized that the main radionuclide （放射性核）remaining is tritium （氤）.25. In 2005, Mao Ge,specialized in architecture, started research into traditional houses.26. The Rio Carnival is without doubt something everyone should add to his or her bucket list.27.
33、is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.28. . Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water,gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.29. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past
34、mistakes from we can learnwithout repeating them.30. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals.31. The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged （参
35、与）in academiclife, taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources （资源）.32. The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can realize their dreams.33. Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.34. One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school
36、playground.35. Up till now, the website has been continuously updated,gives lovers of the ancient language from all over the world free access to browsing C刘览）in their free time.36. This is the reason Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical80. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主
37、要介绍了诺贝尔的生平和成就。71.考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一位成功的工程师和创造家。1842年，他把全家带到了圣彼得堡。 在那里，阿尔弗雷德得到了私人教师提供的一流教育。名词engineer前用形容词修饰。故填successful。 72.考查名词的数。句意：17岁时，阿尔弗雷德就能流利地说好几种语言。根据空格前的several可知, 这里应用名词的复数形式。故填languages。73. 考查名词。句意：为了开阔阿尔弗雷德的视野，他父亲把他送到国外去接受化学工程方面的进一步 培训。介词for后接名词形式，作为“培训为不可数名词。故填training。74. 考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎，他
38、遇到了年轻的意大利化学家Ascanio Sobrero,他在三年前创造了 硝化甘油，一种高度爆炸性的液体。句中先行词为Ascanio Sobrero,指人，在非限制性定语从句中 充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。75. 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，阿尔弗雷德对硝化甘油很感兴趣，他自己做了很多实验，以确保 它能在建筑工程中得到实际应用。句中已有谓语动词，所以用的谓语动词形式。be interested in对 感兴趣，在句中作状语，所以形容词形式。故填Interested。76. 考查语态。句意：多年来，阿尔弗雷德对硝化甘油很感兴趣，他自己做了很多实验，以确保它能在 建筑工程中得
39、到实际应用。代词it与动词put是被动关系且空格前有情态动词could。故填be put。 77.考查时态。句意：最终，他在20多个国家的90多个地方建立了工厂和实验室。事情发生在过去， 所以用一般过去时。故填founded。78. 考查副词。句意：虽然他大半生都住在巴黎，但他一直在旅行。动词travel前用副词修饰。故填constantly o考查介词。句意：到1896年去世时，他已经拥有了 355项专利。固定短语by the time of到时候 为止。故填of。79. 考查冠词。句意：当人们翻开他的遗嘱时，人们惊讶地发现，他的财富将被用于物理、化学、生理学 或医学奖、文学奖和和平奖。名词
40、surprise表示“令人吃惊的事物。为可数名词，泛指，且以辅音音 素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.37. Some university students carried out a campaign they spent their whole day without cellphones.38. Understanding her g
41、ood intentions, I eat all the food is provided by Mom with appreciation.39. . Although she already had four cats she adopted another one had been hurt by a bear and nursedit back to health.40. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of purposes is to relieve worldwidestarvation.41. or not
42、you agree, the saying does reflect its vital role in the citys evolution（演变）.42. Natural bird habitats are most commonly found there is an ample supply of water for drinking,swimming, and bathing.43. he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a coup
43、let with a few characters that is excellent in both content and language.44. He liked it much that he quickly walked into the shop.45. With global warming becoming more and more serious, it wont be long some coastal citiesdisappear.46. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he
44、wants their support.47. there is determination and hope, there is solution to the problems.48. there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty.49. Count, but never stop you find the truth.50. Intelligent you are, I suspect you will fail.51. One has reason to believe that Chinas a
45、nticorruption over the past few years, tough it is, hasachieved inspiring progress.52. The bus is always so crowded in the morning he has to stand on the way to work.53. Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn*t smile he always did.54. safety always comes first, please queue up in
46、lines to enter the hall orderly and do NOT push each other.55. But he had no time for his dream his work kept him too busy.56. he wants to convey, the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with several characters that is excellent in both content and languag
47、e.57. The game system will remind players the time they have been playing and young players will be forced to log out the time is up.58. It will be often a long time your friend fully removes that memory, so dont be disappointed ifit doesnt happen immediately.59. We must learn by using the language.
48、we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.60. . The fear is that we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites.语篇综合练01(2022云南昆明一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient times, builders and 61 (architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creati