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1、2023年度军队文职考试英语语言文学近 年真题汇编（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than1 .4Hen,is called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language
2、 is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality0.Arbitrariness3 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely4 .They gave each other a big hug with(), since they havent seen each ot
3、her for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion5 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia6 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.moi*pheme C.phoneme D.allomorph45.D46.B47.B48.B49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.D5
4、5.A7 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular8 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and com
5、pulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree9 .Consonant articulation is
6、relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time10 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easte
7、r eggs11 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them12 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for13 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he(
8、)his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed14 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meet B.was seen to meet C.had been seen meeting D.is seen meeting15 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy
9、.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic16 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser17 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion18 .John is reading an interes
10、ting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality19 .My grandparents always
11、 enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion20 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay21 .( )to speak when the audi
12、ence interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he began.Scarcely did he begin22 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin23 .In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to kno
13、w something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over24 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics25 .According to its geographical location, which one can
14、be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear26 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional prov
15、isions27 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated28 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity29 .() is the defining properties of units like number
16、, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words30 .The44first Americans,are()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos31 .() is regarded as the father of free verse.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe32.0nce environm
17、ental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done33.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned34 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular amo
18、ng the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened35 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend Canada.Advance Canada Fair36.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana37 .() are bound morphemes
19、 because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds38 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado39.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy
20、working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely40.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution. A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated41.In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the,
21、an42Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed43.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of
22、 cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising44.The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England45 .My
23、watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim46 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative47 .There is a real possibility that these ani
24、mals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there48 should there beC.there wasD.there having been48 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above49 .Conceptual meaning is no
25、t ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation50 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma51 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of r
26、elationD.The maxim of manner52 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured53 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Ro
27、bert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins54.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville55.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to co
28、pe with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off参考答案l.D2.D3.A4.D5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.All.C12.B13.A14.A15.B16.D17.C18 . A19 .A20.B21.A22.B23.D24.A25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B41.C42.C43.A44.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。