《2023年度军队文职公开招录《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年度军队文职公开招录《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编（含答案）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023年度军队文职公开招录英语语言文学 近年真题汇编（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The indigenous people in Australia are( ), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India2 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable3 .The capital city of Ca
2、nada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa4 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB .break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church5 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass
3、 for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment6 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair7.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is() A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana8 .Which of the following statements
4、 about American education is wrong ?()49.B50.B51.D52.A53.B54.A55.BA.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at c
5、ommunity colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree9 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native language10 that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.tha
6、t fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars10 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145311 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.viol
7、ation C.crime D.sin12 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado13 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic14 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )l
8、eaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen15 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed16 .“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation Of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonym
9、yC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy1 7.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely18 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecol
10、ogy D.Teacher19 .“HerTis called母鸡 in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness20.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Talc of Two CiticsB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver T
11、wistD.Great Expectations21 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted22 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no
12、more23 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done24 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English25 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.T
13、oni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin26 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic27 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified
14、 D.verified28 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived29 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above30 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situ
15、ation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar31 l.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for32.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while
16、institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute33.The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction34.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi
17、： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/35.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is36 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins37 .( )is Australians most impor
18、tant industrial city and the capital of NewSouth Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane38 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?()A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark
19、 Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn39 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form40 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short tim
20、e.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained41 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting42 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English (
21、) poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay43 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened44 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot includ
22、ed?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau45 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion46 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the
23、 Celts D.the Anglo Saxons47 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide48 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developed
24、D.will have been developed49 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was. A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly50 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative51 .The northern part of the Australi
25、a has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October1 2.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more
26、B.less C.fewer D.better53 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured54 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanis
27、hed C.dissolved D.evaporated55 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual参考答案1 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住民”, B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人”是北 美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题意。2 .A3 .D4 .D5 .A6 .B7.A8.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故
28、B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。9.C10.B11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B21.C22.D23.D24.B25.B26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.B35.D36.D37.B38.A39.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。40.C41.A42.B43.D44.B45.D46.C47.C48.D