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1、2023军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学 近年真题汇编（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River2 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()3 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.
2、Once4 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly5 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular6 .Which of the following novelists
3、wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck7.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John Galsworthy54.B55.AD.William Butler Yeats8.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frighten
4、ed, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been9.Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzed
5、D.should have been analyzed10 .TheC4first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos11 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated12 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen eac
6、h other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion13 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons14 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Mclbournc B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane1
7、5 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closelyA./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/1 7.1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that
8、institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute18 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious,
9、 nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree19 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent20 .The Hundred Years War between Bri
10、tain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145321 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England
11、22.The poemT Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner23 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball24 .( )is a typ
12、ical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English25 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable26 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept27 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the i
13、dea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind27 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three28 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the fi
14、rst half of the 18th century.A.roman tic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic29 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussure B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Leech30 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion31 l.T
15、he machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon32 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB .FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma33 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of
16、 Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace34 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal B.regular C.ordinary D.usual35 .Theodore Dreisers works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Huckle
17、bery Finn36 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection37 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense Force
18、D.the Air Force38 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190139.1ndustrialization of sofwarc trade leads to the production of softwarc().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors4O.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.acc
19、ompaniment D.compassion1 1.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over42 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is43 .Whi
20、ch of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions44.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A
21、.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an45.In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December46.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural
22、selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality47.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising48 .Not until the
23、game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived49 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability50 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.
24、A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity51 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because berries being their botanica
25、l classification D.Classified botanically as berries52 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated53 .Hen”is called母鸡in Chinese andpoule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultura
26、l transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness54 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair55 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply参考答案l.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行
27、，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。2 .A3 .D4 .A5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C1LA12.D13.C14.B15.D16.B17.D1 8.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。19.C20.B21 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。22 .D23.B24.B25.A26.A27.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.D34.B35.D36.D37.A38.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。39.C40.A41.D42.C43.D44.C45.B46.A47.A48.C49.D50.A51.D52.B53.D