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1、2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言 文学近年真题汇编（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government2 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the
2、 police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured3 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified4 .The direct cause for the Reformation was
3、King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church5 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particu
4、lar6 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon which48.B49.D50.D51.A5
5、2.C53.D54.C55.BD.the acceleration of which phenomenon7 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim8 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out9 .The semantic triangle holds t
6、hat the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept10 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind10 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William Faul
7、knerD.Theodore Dreiser11 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear12 .The security of a country is()related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely13 .The National Day of
8、Canada is()A.July 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd14 . Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included ?()A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau15 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen
9、each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion16 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off17 . Which of the followi
10、ngs is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise18 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin19 .(), domesticated gra
11、pes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries20 .The anthem
12、 of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair21 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph22 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above23 .Looking like a common object, th
13、e key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional24 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time25 .A writer who wants to convince hi
14、s readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish26 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/27 .Wh
15、en I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide28 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats29 .1f wc arc to use the technique o
16、f IC analysis to analyze the scntcnccShc broke the window with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterday30 Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with30 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness. A.aggravate B.s
17、trengthen C.intensify D.lift31 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words32 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball33 .Of the fifty states, the smallest
18、 state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana34 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply35 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stow
19、e36 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection37 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done38 .Which of the following works express
20、es the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature ?() A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn39 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.S
21、afe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat40 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion41 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Mi
22、ssouri River42 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained43 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising goverm
23、ment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions44 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs1.1 Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software(). A.el
24、ements B.sections C.components D.factors46 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly47 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons47.1 apologiz
25、e if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended49 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed50 .The criterion used in
26、 IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability51 .What is the construction of the sentence The boy smiled?()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate52 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.T
27、eacher1 3.1t( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )1 found we had a lot in common.A.was until； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that54 .-Would you mind telling me your address? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example
28、 violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner55 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran. A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident参考答案l.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.A10.Dll.A12.D13.A14.B15.D16.A17.D18.B19.D20.B21.B22.A23
29、.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.B29.B30.B31.C32.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。33.A34.A35.A36.D37.D38.A39.B40.C41.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。42.C43.D44.A45.C46.B47.A