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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言文学近年真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular2 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?
2、()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions3 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede4 .The formation of new words by combining parts
3、 of two words or a word plus a part of another is () calledA.blending B.clipping C.acronym D.compounding5 .The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept6 .is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that worcTin the m
4、ind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind6.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of Christ45.B46.B47.A48.B49.A50.D51.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。52.C53.D54 .C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。55 .DD.eating of Easter eggs 7
5、.1fs reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising8.-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates
6、 ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim9.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville10 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can lim
7、it how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than11 .The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church12 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Abo
8、rigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos13 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma1.1 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that15 .Which of the follo
9、wing pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/16 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons17 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American E
10、nglish D.English18 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth19 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim20 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tens
11、e situation in the Middle East.A.confcrcncc B.summit C.rally D.seminar21 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to JuneBJuly to November C.November to April D.May to October22 .Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normal
12、B.regular C.ordinary D.usual23 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay24,ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hard
13、ly25 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection26 .The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability27.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job sinc
14、e he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned28.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over29.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Sam
15、uel BcckcttB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats30 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion31 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as th
16、eir native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars32 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened w
17、ide33 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened34 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable35 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return
18、 to nature ?() A.Dreisers Sister CarrieB.Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn36 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted37 .Washington D.C.is named aftcr().A.The U.S
19、.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them38 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic39 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.sc
20、olded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned40 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident41 . When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180042 .She ought to stop
21、 working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read43 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form44 .( )is the dividi
22、ng line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.Thc Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River45 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught(). A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145346 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canad
23、a The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair47 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin48 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James
24、Baldwin49 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply50 .Theodore Dreiser zs works include the following EXCEPT ()A.An American TragedyB .Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn51 l.Thc Commo
25、nwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862C.1900 D.190152 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds53 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D
26、.Colorado53.1 n the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister55.Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins参考答案l.B2 .D3 .C4
27、 .A5 .A6 .A7 .A8 .C9 .D10 .D11 .D12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.B18.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。19.D20.A21.D22.B23.B24.A25.D26.D27.C28.D29.B30.D31.C32.C33.D34.A35.A36.D37.C38.C39.C40.B41.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。42.A43.C44.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。