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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录笔试英语语言 文学备考真题汇编(含答案)学校:班级:姓名：考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensons poems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace2 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D
2、.are worn3 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to()A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church4 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas
3、 B.even if C.after D.now that5 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident6 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane7 .The first ten amendments, kn
4、own as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of Rights8 .the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights52.A53.BA 项 Emu（鹏鹉），C 项 Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和 D 项 Kangaroo（袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰 的特有生物54.A55.C8 .F11 work( )because I dont want to let him down. A.hard B
5、.hardest C.harder D.hardly9 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin lO.He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperatin
6、g from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens11 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim12 . Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television
7、 C.Ecology D.Teacher13 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words. A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds14 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic15 .() refers to a construct
8、ion where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion16 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular17 .The sense relation betw
9、eenUohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition18 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish
10、 B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish19 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ? ()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateo
11、rganizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree20 .() is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literature A.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gaw
12、ain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles21 l.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above22 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas Marlor
13、yC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede23 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons24 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins25 .The machinery had been wrecked so
14、 efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon26 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speaktruthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity27 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.all
15、omorph28 .“Hen”is called母鸡 in Chinese ancTpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.Duality.Arbitrariness29 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.w
16、as acceptedD.wcrc accepted30 .The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline31 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin32 .T
17、he semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ()A.is interpreted through the mediation of concept33 is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that wordin the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind33 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the c
18、ontinent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope34 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation35 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once36 .() is the defini
19、ng properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words37.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended38.The color in her shirt( )gently after it w
20、as washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated39.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents40 .The social workers tried to()the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B
21、.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent41 .My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply，deely B.deep，deep C.deeply，deep D.deep，deeply42 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma43 .Which of the following is not
22、the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions44 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 Jan
23、uary, 180045 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos46 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare47 .According to the Official L
24、anguage of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic48 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth49 .The shutters stood( ), and through on
25、e of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely50 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-ecTin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form5 l.Of Dickens novels, ()is
26、 considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations52 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church() A上adly B.bad C.worse D.mostly53 .Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia ?()A.Emu B.Kiwi C.Duck-billed platypus D
27、.Kangaroo54 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe55.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D上asic参考答案l.D2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.Dll.D12.C13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.D19.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。20.A21.B22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.A35.D36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C41.D42.B43.D44.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。45.C46.A47.C48.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。49.A50.C51.B