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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招考笔试英语语言文学备考真题汇编学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over2.Henis called母鸡in Chinese and“poule in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in th
2、e example?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness3.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB .Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents4.() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the f
3、orm of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsD. Government5 .The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.47.D48.D49.C50.B51.C52.C53.B54.D55.CA.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been de
4、veloped6 .The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ()AJohn Steinbeck BJohn Winthrop C.John Updike D.John Cotton7 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().AJanuary to June8 .July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October8.1
5、n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter9 .() are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.Roots B.Stems C.Affixes D.Compounds10 . Which of the fol
6、lowing words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher11 .() is regarded as the father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe12 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a bette
7、r policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off13 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened14 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book,
8、which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin15 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceCJohn GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats16 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats17 .( )is Au
9、stralians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane18 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are wornreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the f
10、actory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising2O.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway ?()A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise2 l.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed
11、by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated22 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity23 .A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in
12、the mind of () native speakers.A.right B.wrong C.grammatical D.ungrammatical24 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope25 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will
13、.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of26 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection27 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument
14、B.device C.appliance D.equipment28 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply29 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is() A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana30 .The security of a country is( )rela
15、ted to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely31 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck32 .( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest su
16、rviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles33 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned34 .The number of the Representatives from eac
17、h American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above35 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic36 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB
18、.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River37 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons38 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English39 .() is the first
19、 African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin40 .He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from ill
20、ness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens41 . When did the Australian Constitution take effect ?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180042 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decea
21、se43 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner44 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon45 .A
22、ccording to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic46 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host
23、 completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular47 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic48 .Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickensonspoems ?()A.Nature B.Life and death C.Love and marriage D.War and peace49 .1n
24、 communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an50 .We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore51 .Theflrst Americansare()A.thc Aborigines B.thc Maori C.thc Ind
25、ians D.thc Eskimos52 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted53.English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.pl
26、ace of articulationD.voicing1.1 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that1.2 1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely参考答案l.D2
27、 .D3 .D4 .D5 .C6 .A7 .D8 .A9.C10.Cll.A12.A13.D14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.C24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.A30.D31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D36.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。 37.A38.B39.B40.D41.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。42.B43.A44.B45.C46.B