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1、Unit 2 Understanding each other 测试（A卷夯实基础）（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022湖北十堰市高二期末）When drama teacher Chelsie King asked students in her school to come up with a way for her husband to go around the block in his wheelchair with their ne
2、wborn, they were up for the challenge.Chelsies husband, Jeremy, underwent brain surgery three years ago, and since then it has been difficult for him to keep his balance. “He wanted to be able to safely hold his baby, but theres just really not a ton of resources out there for disabled parents,” Che
3、lsie said. She works at the Bullis School in Germantown, Maryland, and asked her colleague Matt Zigler, who teaches the “Making for Social Good” class, for assistance.In this course, students learn and design products to help people. The 10 high school students were excited to come up with something
4、 that could attach to the wheelchair Jeremy uses. They spoke with the Kings about their needs, conducted research on infant car seats and how they are installed, and then drafted 3D models of their designs. “I really feel the students took all my concerns to heart when creating the prototypes（原型）,”
5、Jeremy said. Two projects were selected for the students to makeone that connected an infant car seat to Jeremys wheelchair and another that attaches an entire stroller（折叠婴儿车）to the wheelchair.When they were done making the attachments, the students put the instructions online to help even more peop
6、le. A few weeks later, the Kings went out with the car seat attachment, and found it worked perfectly. The students were excited to learn that their creation was a hit. “I feel fortunate to have been able to take a class that has allowed me to truly make a difference in someones life, ” said Zlotnit
7、sky.1. What happened to Kings husband Jeremy?A. He had a brain operation.B. He could safely hold his baby easily.C. He got a job at school in Germantown.D. He had to make his wheelchair himself.2. Why did high school students speak with the Kings?A. To print 3D models of their designs.B. To help the
8、 Kings fix baby car seats.C. To connect something to Jeremys wheelchair.D. To know about the Kings practical requirements.3. What can we know about the students from the last paragraph?A. Their design was a great success.B. They discussed and designed two projects.C. They were crazy about wheelchair
9、 models.D. They taught more people to make car seats online.【答案】ADA 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Chelsie King为了让自己的残疾丈夫和小婴儿能够无障碍地在小区里行动，向自己的学生们请求帮助，学生们积极参加并且最终很好地完成了这个任务。1. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Chelsies husband, Jeremy, underwent brain surgery three years ago, and since then it has been difficult for him to keep his
10、 balance.( Chelsie的丈夫Jeremy三年前接受了脑部手术，从那时候起，他就很难保持平衡了)”可知，King的丈夫做了脑部手术。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“They spoke with the Kings about their needs, conducted research on infant（供婴儿使用白的）car seats and how they are installed, and then drafted 3D models of their designs.( 他们与King夫妇讨论了他们的需求，对婴儿汽车座椅及其安装方式进行了研究，然后草拟了
11、他们设计的3D模型。)”可知，学生们与King夫妇谈论了他们的实际需要。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“A few weeks later, the Kings went out with the car seat attachment, and found it worked perfectly. The students were excited to learn that their creation was a hit.( 几个星期后，King夫妇带着汽车安全座椅出门，发现它非常好用。当学生们得知他们的作品大获成功时，都很兴奋。)”可知，学生们的设计很成功。故选A。B（202
12、1甘肃静宁县第一中学高二期末）There are big cultural differences between the U.S. and the U.K., despite having many similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or the words, but the general meaning. Americans are very friendly. They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someone at a b
13、ar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expats have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the U.K. The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered. Family life includes endless school musicals, after-class sports, birthday partie
14、s and the like. Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go and look at a map of the US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply havent seen
15、enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition, many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Ame
16、ricans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they like to show that their family came from immigrants who dreamed of
17、 a better life in America. By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in th
18、eir 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.4. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?AThey have short holiday time.BThey are short of money for trips.CThey think it worthless to travel abroad.DThey like their own countrys scenery better.5. Why are most Americans pro
19、ud of their British ancestry?AThey love the old country.BThey appreciate British culture.CThey think their ancestors had made history.DThey think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.6. What does the underlined word “daunting” in the last paragraph probably mean?ADiscouraging. BInteresting. CSurp
20、rising. DExciting.【答案】ADA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和英国之间的文化差异，具体介绍了美国的一些文化背景和风土人情。4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition, many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick da
21、ys.(此外，许多人没有足够的假期去国外旅游，每年的假期或“假期”时间通常只有7到10天，有时还包括病假)”可知，大多数美国人很少出国旅行因为假期很短。故选A。5. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.(通过指出这一事实，许多人觉得他们正在实现祖先的愿望和梦想)”可知，大多数美国人都以他们的英国血统为荣因为他们认为他们正在实现他们祖先的梦想。故选D。6. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“While for some in thei
22、r 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.”可知，对于一些20多岁的年轻人来说，他们可以接触到那些刚刚起步的人，并建立一些终身的友谊，而对于一些年龄更大的人来说，他们在三四十岁，有孩子和家庭，认识其他人可能是困难的，由此可知，对于年龄
23、较大的人来说，认识其他人可能很困难，因此交朋友可能会令人沮丧。由此推知，划线词意思是“令人沮丧的”。A. Discouraging.令人沮丧的；B. Interesting.有趣的；C. Surprising.令人惊讶的；D. Exciting.令人兴奋的。故选A。C（2021江苏常熟中学高二阶段练习）A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject: shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the saf
24、ety of themselves, family and friends; change of lifestyle; boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously managing work, childcare and household tasks. A review of Chinas academic literature likewise produces no articles.This may seem stran
25、ge. Shouldnt the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans, not less? To give a little background: Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs, which we meet in a variety of ways. However, our “go-to” strategies do tend to differ. In the more i
26、ndividualistic West, we love our families, of course, but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well-on elective ties reflecting “who we really are. Beneficial to personal growth, these friendships can develop into “chosen families”.But these relationships depend on subtle in-person interaction, whi
27、ch, unfortunately, is made difficult by social distancing. Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compared with the Chinese, Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns, facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.We can also be more
28、 skittishmore likely, for example, to owe a lack of affirmative body language to a lack of interest or involvement. As these sorts of subtle behavioral cues are poorly conveyed by electronic media, Americans now reliant on Zoom or Face Time can find it hard to maintain a sense of connection with oth
29、ers.In contrast, people in more collective societies like China tend to meet their social needs with given or blood ties-with family or schoolmates, for example. Indeed, the lab run by one of us recently found that Asians can get a sense of closeness from almost any kind of social exchange, includin
30、g talking about the weather. A sense of connection is thus easily maintained even during long periods of social distancing.7. What subject did the author search for on the Chinese social media?AChange of lifestyle.BSocial-distancing anxiety.CSocial conflicts.DClose interaction time.8. Which of the f
31、ollowing is true about Westerners?AThey rely heavily on body language in communication.BThey stay connected with others easily through Zoom.CThey value their family members more than friends.DThey get a sense of closeness from any kind of social exchange.9. What is the probable nationality of the au
32、thor?AChinese. BBritish. CAmerican. DJapanese.10. What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat we can do to solve the shut-down related concerns.BHow social media influence westerners communication.CWhat social distancing reveals about East-West differences.DHow Chinese meet their social needs in t
33、imes of social distancing.【答案】BACC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章关于通过新冠疫情下的社会隔离制度给东西方人带来焦虑的不同，引出了东西方社会交流、人际关系的不同点及东西方为维持较为紧密的社交联系所采用的方法及偏好的不同点。7. 推理判断题。根据第一段“A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject: shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the safety of them
34、selves, family and friends; change of lifestyle; boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously managing work, childcare and household tasks. (在中国社交媒体上搜索一下，几乎找不到关于这个话题的帖子：中国人表达的与隔离有关的担忧主要是关于他们自己、家人和朋友的安全；生活方式的改变；无聊和由此产生的社会冲突，这是由于同时管理工作、育儿和家务
35、的亲密和延长的互动时间)”以及第二段中“This may seem strange. Shouldnt the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans, not less? (这可能看起来很奇怪。以群体为导向的中国人不应该比美国人更有社交距离焦虑吗？)”可推知，作者在中国社交媒体上搜索的主题是社会距离的焦虑。故选B。8. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compa
36、red with the Chinese, Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns, facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.(康奈尔大学的研究人员Duyen Nguyen和Susan Fussel发现，与中国人相比，美国人更多地依赖于非语言行为线索，如转头、面部表情和眼神交流来支持交流)”可知，关于西方人的说法中，A选项“他们在交流中严重依赖肢体语言”正确。故选A。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the more
37、 individualistic West, we love our families, of course, but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well-on elective ties reflecting “who we really are.”(在更加个人主义的西方，我们当然爱我们的家庭，但也倾向于严重依赖友谊和反映“我们真正是谁”的选择性关系)”可知，谈及“west”时作者用的人称为“we”，所以首先排除选项中的日本和中国两个亚洲国家，且又因为全文分析比较时只出现了美国这一个国家，也即站在作者本国，即美国的立场上与东方进行比较，故推知
38、作者是美国人。故选C。10. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This may seem strange. Shouldnt the group-oriented Chinese have more social-distancing anxiety than Americans, not less? To give a little background: Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs, which we meet in a variety of ways.(这可能看起来很奇怪。以群体为导向的
39、中国人不应该比美国人更有社交距离焦虑吗？给大家一点背景知识：东西方社会的个人都有社会需求，我们以各种方式满足这些需求)”结合作者以“社交距离”这一事件为契机，向读者比较说明了东西方文化中关于人际交流、社会关系的不同点。可知，这篇文章主要讲了社交距离揭示了东西方的差异。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021黑龙江嫩江市高级中学高二阶段练习）How to improve social skills? Different people have different opinions. Soci
40、al skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.Select specific skills to improveDont try to improve all of your social skills at once._11_ After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a gu
41、ide on small talk and practice that next._12_Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school,work or at any other place. Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.Be relaxed and confident around people_13_You can h
42、elp grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.Choose specific goals and work towards themTrying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards i
43、t and it is easy to get discouraged._14_For instance,you might decide I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.”Find people who share the same interests with youWhy do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the basketball group, the foo
44、tball group, the video games group._15_ So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.AJoin in conversations.BYou might buy a book on body language and work on that first.CInstead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.DPeople love to
45、be around with humorous people.ERefer to social skills books and guides.FPeople like it when you are comfortable with yourself.GGenerally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.【答案】BAFCG【解析】本文属于说明文。如何提高我们的社交技能呢？不同的人有不同的观点，本文列举了以下做法，如挑选特定的技能加以提高，加入谈话中，在人们面前要放松和自信，选定特定目标
46、并为之努力和找到有共同兴趣的人。11. 下文“After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next（在你对肢体语言的理解感到舒服之后，你可以阅读一篇关于闲聊的指南，然后进行练习。）”可知，你应该会阅读一篇小谈话的指南，然后练习，因此此处应引出下文内容“阅读指南并练习。有前后顺序，B项“You might buy a book on body language and work on that fi
47、rst.”（你应该会购买一本关于身体语言的书，并且着手开始练习），引出下文，符合语境。故选B项。12. 下文“Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.（交流是强大的，当你进入更多的对话，你会变得更有经验的聊天。）”可知，沟通是强大的，当你加入更多的对话中，你会在聊天中变得更有经验。根据上下文文意可知，此处应填小标题以概括后面一段，A项”加入对话”，概括了下文的主题，符合语境。故选A项。13. 下文“You ca
48、n help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength.（你可以通过建立自我价值感和找到内在的力量来帮助培养这种感觉。）”可知，你可以通过建立自我认同感和找到自己的内在优势来帮助你增强这种感觉，而F项指明了这种感觉是you are comfortable with yourself，意为“你对自己感到满意”，符合语境，故选F项。14. 上文“Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged.（努力提高你的社交技能是一个很宽泛的目标，很难看到它的进展，而且很容易泄气。）说明，试图提高你的社交技能是一个如此广泛的目标以至于你很难看到它的进展并且它很容易使你灰心丧气。此处应提出相反的观点论证主题“选择特定的目标并向它们努力”，C项“相反，选择一个具有挑战性但能够做到的具体目标”，承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。15