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1、Unit 1 Honesty and Responsibility 测试（B卷能力提升）（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2021广东东华高级中学中学高三联考）When it comes to giving back to the community, any action big or small can make a real difference. Whether youre volunteering at a senior c
2、enter or donating money to someone in need, you can have a positive impact on your hometown. Find out how to make where you live a happier, more loving place with these local volunteer opportunities. Set Up a Collection Jar Every cent counts! Set up a collection jar at your local business or office
3、where people can drop their change to give back to someone in need. Many organizations have created collection boxes that you can display on a counter, or, create your own to give back to a local charity that you want to support. Volunteer at Your Local Senior Center Senior centers sometimes need vo
4、lunteers to help out with programming. Often all they are looking for is someone to drop by to say hello, read stories, play music, or join in on a game of chess to help their aging residents feel connected to their community. Tutor a Student Help a student at your local high school prepare for an u
5、pcoming exam. Or, enroll in a program that aims to help students from low-income families succeed academically. If just one suggestion must be made for someone from a college or university, it would be this. Organize a Community Clean-Up One of the most common spaces for a community to gather is the
6、 local park. Organize a community clean-up to gather litter, pull weeds, paint park benches, and more to make the area more welcoming. Your neighbors and the environment will thank you! Become an Organ Donor In just a few minutes, you can register online to become an organ donor with medical organiz
7、ations of the country. One day, you could save the life of someone in need of an organ transplant.1. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To seek help from the community.B. To advise how to do something good.C. To arouse attention to our living place.D. To recommend jobs for young peop
8、le.2. Which is the best volunteer activity for a university student?A. Set up a collection jar. B. Work at a senior center.C. Tutor a high school student. D. Join a community clean-up.3. What makes organ donation different from other activities?A. Its economic value. B. Its lasting influence.C. Its
9、social necessity. D. Its convenient operation.【答案】B C D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了回馈社区的一些方法和途径。1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it comes to giving back to the community, any action big or small can make a real difference. Whether youre volunteering at a senior center or donating money to someone in need, you can have
10、 a positive impact on your hometown. Find out how to make where you live a happier, more loving place with these local volunteer opportunities.(当谈到回馈社区，任何大小的行动都能产生真正的影响。无论你是在老人中心做志愿者还是捐钱给需要帮助的人，你都可以对你的家乡产生积极的影响。通过这些当地的志愿者机会，了解如何让你生活的地方更快乐，更有爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了回馈社区的一些方法和途径。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是建议如何做一些好事来回馈社区。故
11、选B。2. 细节理解题。根据文章Tutor a Student中的“Help a student at your local high school prepare for an upcoming exam. Or, enroll in a program that aims to help students from low-income families succeed academically.(帮助你当地高中的学生准备即将到来的考试。或者，参加一个旨在帮助低收入家庭的学生在学业上取得成功的项目)”可知，对于大学生来说，最好的志愿者活动是给高中生做家教。故选C。3. 推理判断题。根据文章
12、最后一段“In just a few minutes, you can register online to become an organ donor with medical organizations of the country.(只需几分钟，你就可以在国内的医疗机构网上注册成为器官捐献者)”并结合其它活动可推断，器官捐赠与其他活动不同之处在于它操作方便。故选D。B（2021江西江西师范大学附属中学月考）A designer is recently creating floral installations (花篮) on the streets of Manhattan, New Y
13、ork, that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.Lewis Millers most recent creation is an arrangement popping out of a rubbish can at the corner of W 58th Street and 10th Avenue. “They were very simple. It was just cherry branches.” Miller said. “We didnt disclose t
14、he location, so nobody could necessarily go and find them.” But plenty of people did find them and then they found his Instagram information. A post with pictures of the “flower flash” as Miller calls them has gotten more than 16,000 likes in less than a day. “U listen. Pm kind of bored. Im a creati
15、ve person. I did something new and it took off, Miller said. “It still surprises me reading the comments from yesterday like really how much it feeds peopled souls.”Miller has been dotting Manhattan with floral sunrises for a few years with his arrangements popping out of those New York City hot dog
16、 carts （推车）and even construction equipment.“And the combination of which is so hard aggressive, compared with flowers which are the exact opposite of that,” Miller said.Vogue magazine once wrote about him but its the reaction from the public many of whom have been restricted inside for weeks that he
17、 values most.“If you can just stop, pause and just have one second of joy thats amazing because thats one of the things thats so lacking and its hard,” Miller said.As one person on Instagram put it, New York City rubbish has never looked so pretty.4. Who are the floral installations mainly intended
18、for?A. Medical workers.B. Busy walkers-by.C. Cleaning staff.D. Important politicians.5. What do the citizens think of Millers idea of the floral installations?A. Admirable. B. Hopeful.C. Valuable.D. Boring.6. The design is creative because _.A. it is simpleB. it is made of rubbishC. it pops out of a
19、 rubbish canD. it is the symbol of New York City7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Street ArtB. A Big SurpriseC. Lewis Millers Creation Is AmazingD. Flower Flash Brightens Streets【答案】A A C D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Lewis Miller在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。文章还介绍了人们
20、对此做法表示称赞，以及Mille对自己这一行动的态度。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A designer is recently creating floral installations on the streets of Manhattan,New York that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other important workers.( 最近，一位设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上创作花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的日子。)”可知这些花卉装置主要是为医务人员设计的。故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的
21、“A post with pictures of the “flower flash” as Miller calls them has gotten more than 16,000 likes in less than a day.( 一篇贴着米勒所说的“flash”照片的帖子在不到一天的时间里就得到了超过1.6万个赞)”可知，由此可推知，市民们认为Miller的花卉装置的想法是值得赞扬的。故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lewis Millers most recent creation is an arrangement popping out of a rubbish can
22、 at the corner of W 58th Street and 10th Avenue.( Lewis Miller最近的作品是从西58街和第10大道拐角处的一个垃圾桶里弹出的一个布局。)”可知，这个设计很有创意，因为它是从垃圾桶里蹦出来的。故选C。7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段A designer is recently creating floral installations on the streets of Manhattan,New York that are meant to brighten the days of healthcare and other importa
23、nt workers.( 最近，一位设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上创作花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的日子。)”结合文章还介绍了人们对此法表示称赞，以及Miller对自己这一行动的态度。可推断故D选项“鲜花的闪光照亮了街道”是最佳文章标题。故选D。C（2021广东金山中学高二期中）The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site (隔离区) from Feb 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal
24、 University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed. One day Cheng and two other volunteers took more than 3 hours
25、to move all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemens help. Cheng says. A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the
26、worlds spotlight. Ive experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I want to get through the difficulty together with the city, Cheng says. Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volu
27、nteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They are healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied. Since the lockdown, Ive always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,
28、 he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didnt want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year. No matter how long I have finished my military service
29、, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(疫情)，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do, he says.8. How does Cheng sound when talking about the help from the firemen?ADescriptive and seriousBGenerous and excitingCAppreciat
30、ive and optimisticDCautious and supportive9. How can Zhu help his home city?ABy serving the Military World Games.BBy helping run a quarantine site.CBy studying further in college.DBy being a vaccine volunteer.10. What do Cheng and Zhu have in common?AThey are Wuhan locals.BThey served in the army.CT
31、hey are of the same age.DThey graduated from university.11. Which of the following is most likely said by President Xi to them during the epidemic?ADiligence is crucial for the development of our country.BChinese dream is what pushes the whole country ahead.CLife is a book and you are responsible fo
32、r your own page.DThe Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.【答案】C D A D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。8. 推理判断题。根据第二段的A single persons strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us. 可知，在程看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。由此推测，他一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C
33、. Appreciative and optimistic(感激并且乐观)符合以上推测，故选C项。9. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.(像程一样，28岁的武汉当地人，朱奥兵也自愿帮助自己的家乡。他立刻报名成为疫苗的志愿者。)可知， 朱帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。D. By being a vac
34、cine volunteer.(通过成为疫苗志愿者)符合以上说法，故选D项。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he saw his hometown under the worlds spotlight.(程是去年世界军人运动会的志愿者。这是他第一次看到自己的家乡成为世界的焦点。)和第四段的28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing(28岁的武汉当地人朱)可知，两位志愿者
35、都是武汉人。A. They are Wuhan locals.(他们是武汉当地人)符合以上说法，故选A项。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段的Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live t
36、here so that he could show up whenever he was needed. (程，武汉华中师范大学二年级学生，负责为隔离区和医护人员收集和分发供给品。作为这个点最小的志愿者，他也选择了住在这里，这样他就可以在任何需要他的时间出现)和最后一段的No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pa
37、ndemic，being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do(不管我已经服完兵役多久，当国家需要我的时候我都有责任去到最前线，当面对疫情时，成为疫苗志愿者就是我应该做的)可知，两位志愿者虽然年轻但都能为国家为大局挺身而出负起责任，由此推断D. The Chinese youth of the new era can shoulder great missions.(中国新时代的年轻人能肩负伟大的职责)更有可能是习总书记对他们说的话,故选 D项。D（2021天津南开中学高二期中）Cheating is considered to be a major
38、problem in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities across the US have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating.We frequently hear about “the good old days”, when Americans were better, happier, and more honest. But were they more honest? Maybe yes, a long time ago
39、 when life was very different from what it is today.School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer. Its the kind of story we think of as myth. But in the case of Lincoln, the story is true unlike the story of George Washin
40、gton and the cherry tree. Washingtons first biographer invented the tale of little George saying to his father, “I cannot tell a lie. I did it with my ax.” What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.And these are just two stori
41、es out of many. Students in the last century usually didnt read “fan” stories. They read stories that taught moral values. Such stories pointed out quite clearly that children who lied, cheated, or stole came to bad ends.Parents may have further reinforced those values. Its difficult to know. We do
42、know that children didnt hear their parents talk of cheating the government on income taxes there werent any. The vast majority of Americans still believe that honesty is an important part of the American character. For that reason, there are numerous watch-dog committees at all levels of society.Al
43、though signs of dishonesty in school, business, and government seem much more numerous in recent years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty? There is some evidence that dishonesty may ebb and flow (起伏). When times are hard, incidents of theft and chea
44、ting usually go up. And when times get better such incidents tend to go down.Cheating in school also tends to ebb and flow. But it doesnt seem linked to the economy. Many educators feel that as students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities, they are less likely to cheat. Surprisingly, s
45、ome efforts to prevent cheating may actually encourage cheating a person may feel “they dont trust me anyway,” and be tempted to “beat the system.” Distrust can be contagious (传染的). But, so can trust!12. Why does the author mention the two stories of Lincoln and Washington?ATo show Lincoln is more a
46、dmired than Washington.BTo introduce the topic to be discussed.CTo compare them with the presidents today.DTo prove honesty used to be very important in American character.13. What lesson do all the stories try to convey?AThose who do something evil will have to answer for it.BThose who steal will b
47、e put to prison.CThose who cheat will be sentenced.DThose who dont behave themselves will die young.14. What may be a main reason for dishonesty in society?AFamily life. BFun stories.CEconomic condition. DSchool education.15. The underlined sentence some efforts to prevent cheating may actually enco
48、urage cheating, means_.ADistrust will result in dishonesty sometimes.BThe measures to stop cheating in schools are badly taken.CDishonesty is a long-time discouragement.DThere will never be an effective way to stop cheating.【答案】D A C A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了尽管近年来在学校、企业和政府中出现的不诚实现象似乎比过去多得多。但是诚实仍然被视为美国人性格的重要组成部分。同时介绍了哪些因素影响了作弊。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as