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1、Unit 2 Understanding each other 测试（A卷夯实基础）（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022湖北十堰市高二期末）When drama teacher Chelsie King asked students in her school to come up with a way for her husband to go around the block in his wheelchair with their ne
2、wborn, they were up for the challenge.Chelsies husband, Jeremy, underwent brain surgery three years ago, and since then it has been difficult for him to keep his balance. “He wanted to be able to safely hold his baby, but theres just really not a ton of resources out there for disabled parents,” Che
3、lsie said. She works at the Bullis School in Germantown, Maryland, and asked her colleague Matt Zigler, who teaches the “Making for Social Good” class, for assistance.In this course, students learn and design products to help people. The 10 high school students were excited to come up with something
4、 that could attach to the wheelchair Jeremy uses. They spoke with the Kings about their needs, conducted research on infant car seats and how they are installed, and then drafted 3D models of their designs. “I really feel the students took all my concerns to heart when creating the prototypes（原型）,”
5、Jeremy said. Two projects were selected for the students to makeone that connected an infant car seat to Jeremys wheelchair and another that attaches an entire stroller（折叠婴儿车）to the wheelchair.When they were done making the attachments, the students put the instructions online to help even more peop
6、le. A few weeks later, the Kings went out with the car seat attachment, and found it worked perfectly. The students were excited to learn that their creation was a hit. “I feel fortunate to have been able to take a class that has allowed me to truly make a difference in someones life, ” said Zlotnit
7、sky.1. What happened to Kings husband Jeremy?A. He had a brain operation.B. He could safely hold his baby easily.C. He got a job at school in Germantown.D. He had to make his wheelchair himself.2. Why did high school students speak with the Kings?A. To print 3D models of their designs.B. To help the
8、 Kings fix baby car seats.C. To connect something to Jeremys wheelchair.D. To know about the Kings practical requirements.3. What can we know about the students from the last paragraph?A. Their design was a great success.B. They discussed and designed two projects.C. They were crazy about wheelchair
9、 models.D. They taught more people to make car seats online.B（2021甘肃静宁县第一中学高二期末）There are big cultural differences between the U.S. and the U.K., despite having many similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or the words, but the general meaning. Americans are very friendly.
10、They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someone at a bar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expats have reported difficulty in making really close friends like they had in the U.K. The friendliness is only on the surface.Many Americans are very family-centered. Family life incl
11、udes endless school musicals, after-class sports, birthday parties and the like. Many new expats report exhaustion trying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go and look at a map of th
12、e US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply havent seen enough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition, many people just dont get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travelling abroad, with holiday or “vacation” time often being as low as
13、 7-10 days a year, and sometimes that includes sick days.Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if it has been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to remember this not because they like the old country but because they l
14、ike to show that their family came from immigrants who dreamed of a better life in America. By pointing out that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors wishes and dreams.Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out to those who are also just starting out
15、and form some lifelong friendships, for some who are older, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.4. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?AThey have short holiday time.BThey are short of money for trips.CThey think it worthless to travel abroad.DThey lik
16、e their own countrys scenery better.5. Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?AThey love the old country.BThey appreciate British culture.CThey think their ancestors had made history.DThey think theyre realizing their ancestors dreams.6. What does the underlined word “daunting” in th
17、e last paragraph probably mean?ADiscouraging. BInteresting. CSurprising. DExciting.C（2021江苏常熟中学高二阶段练习）A search of Chinese social media produces almost no posts on the subject: shutdown-related concerns expressed by Chinese are primarily about the safety of themselves, family and friends; change of l
18、ifestyle; boredom and the resulting social conflict due to close and extended interaction time while simultaneously managing work, childcare and household tasks. A review of Chinas academic literature likewise produces no articles.This may seem strange. Shouldnt the group-oriented Chinese have more
19、social-distancing anxiety than Americans, not less? To give a little background: Individuals in both Western and Eastern societies have social needs, which we meet in a variety of ways. However, our “go-to” strategies do tend to differ. In the more individualistic West, we love our families, of cour
20、se, but tend to rely heavily on friendship as well-on elective ties reflecting “who we really are. Beneficial to personal growth, these friendships can develop into “chosen families”.But these relationships depend on subtle in-person interaction, which, unfortunately, is made difficult by social dis
21、tancing. Cornell researchers Duyen Nguyen and Susan Fussel have shown that compared with the Chinese, Americans rely more on nonverbal behavioral cues such as head turns, facial expressions and eye contact to support communication.We can also be more skittishmore likely, for example, to owe a lack o
22、f affirmative body language to a lack of interest or involvement. As these sorts of subtle behavioral cues are poorly conveyed by electronic media, Americans now reliant on Zoom or Face Time can find it hard to maintain a sense of connection with others.In contrast, people in more collective societi
23、es like China tend to meet their social needs with given or blood ties-with family or schoolmates, for example. Indeed, the lab run by one of us recently found that Asians can get a sense of closeness from almost any kind of social exchange, including talking about the weather. A sense of connection
24、 is thus easily maintained even during long periods of social distancing.7. What subject did the author search for on the Chinese social media?AChange of lifestyle.BSocial-distancing anxiety.CSocial conflicts.DClose interaction time.8. Which of the following is true about Westerners?AThey rely heavi
25、ly on body language in communication.BThey stay connected with others easily through Zoom.CThey value their family members more than friends.DThey get a sense of closeness from any kind of social exchange.9. What is the probable nationality of the author?AChinese. BBritish. CAmerican. DJapanese.10.
26、What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat we can do to solve the shut-down related concerns.BHow social media influence westerners communication.CWhat social distancing reveals about East-West differences.DHow Chinese meet their social needs in times of social distancing.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根
27、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021黑龙江嫩江市高级中学高二阶段练习）How to improve social skills? Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.Select specific skills to improveDont tr
28、y to improve all of your social skills at once._11_ After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next._12_Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school,work or at any other place. Communication is powerful
29、and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.Be relaxed and confident around people_13_You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person.Choo
30、se specific goals and work towards themTrying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged._14_For instance,you might decide I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.”Find people who share the same intere
31、sts with youWhy do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group._15_ So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.AJoin in conversations.BYou might
32、 buy a book on body language and work on that first.CInstead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.DPeople love to be around with humorous people.ERefer to social skills books and guides.FPeople like it when you are comfortable with yourself.GGenerally, those who share the sam
33、e interests are more likely to become friends.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021福建北京师范大学泉州附属中学高二期中）Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people. But as an American, I always found myself unabl
34、e to speak freely when it came to _16_ guests at the door. Just a goodbye would not do, yet that was all I had ever _17_ the books. So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching _18_ for words that would smooth over the visitors leaving and make them feel they would be _19_ to come
35、again. In my unease, I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husbands kindness.Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.The parting for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual
36、 practice. Although as a _20_ Im not expected to observe or even know all the rules, Ive had to learn the expressions of politeness and _21_ at a leave-taking.The Chinese feel they are _22_ to see a guest off to the farthest possible point-down the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all
37、 the way to the nearest bus stop. Ive sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to _23_ from seeing a guest off, _24_ hes gone to the bus stop and waited for the next bus to arrive.Thats all very well, but when Im the guest being seen off, my polite refusals are always _25_ . My hostess o
38、r host, or both, insist on seeing me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Dont trouble to see me off” at every landing. If I try to go fast to discourage them from following, they are simply out to the discomfort of having to run after me. Better to _26_ the inevitable.Besides,
39、 thats going against Chinese _27_, because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided. What do you say when you _28_ someone? People often say “Go slowly” _29_ “Farewell”. To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your _30_ ”, or some such caution, but translated literally it means “Go slowly
40、”.16. Ataking overBtalking aboutCseeing offDworrying about17. Apicked upBlearned fromCknown ofDreferred to18. AmadlyBexplicitlyCendlesslyDcautiously19. AcontentBreadyCwelcomeDeager20. AwifeBguestChostessDforeigner21. AdeclineBlaughCexplainDweep22. AlikelyBresponsibleCcertainDsupposed23. AdisappearBr
41、ecoverCreturnDescape24. AalthoughBunlessCifDsince25. AeffectiveBunnecessaryCuselessDadequate26. AacceptBignoreCattainDinform27. AlawsBcustomsCtraditionsDbeliefs28. Aspeak withBmeet withCpart fromDcall on29. Ain case ofBother thanCinstead ofDas well as30. AfootBhealthCitemDstep第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
42、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022浙江温州高二期末）Birds are highly intelligent creatures, with complex and specialized forms of communication. Each species has 31. unique way of using body language and vocalizations（发声）to communicate. However, there are some things 32. birds do in general that you can
43、understand. If you pay attention to your 33. （bird）regular mannerisms, you will be able to identify when they have changed. Also, you need to look at their movements or behaviors in context 34. （understand）them. If you can do this, you 35. （be）closer to understanding what your feathered friend is tr
44、ying to communicate to you. Birds are 36. （typical）very clean creatures and they spend a lot of time cleaning, preening and grooming their feathers. This is natural self-care behavior that is important for birds to do. Bathing is an important part of feather maintenance for birds. If your bird stops
45、 37. （bathe）itself, that is a sign that it is no longer taking care of 38. （it）. This could signal depression, body pain, or lack of mobility. A bird that is singing or whistling a lot is likely very happy. A bird that is 39. （satisfy）is likely to chatter or talk a lot. In fact, if you spend time 40
46、. them, they are likely to increase this chatter when you come around.第三部分 基础知识检测（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. （2018年全国卷语法填空改编）According to the World Bank, China accounts about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.2. （2021年天津卷完形填空改编）After letting go of his anger and frustrati
47、on, he found himself on a road to (同情)instead. 3. （2020年新课标七选五改编）Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping (intend) clear. 4. （2017年全国III卷阅读理解改编）Many farmers (反对)the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.5. （2019年新课标I短文改错改编）One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.6. （2020年天津卷完形填空改编）Moreover, the tendency for universities