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1、2023年吉安市青原区考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A trip across the Pacific will guarantee you a different experience with a tipping culture youve never come across in
2、China.In the US, giving a little1money to service workers on top of your bill is a common 2.Though US national law3that businesses pay workers at least $7.25 (45 yuan) per hour, employees receivingtipsoften waiters and waitressesare the exceptions. They4 only receive $2.13 an hour, and tips 5 thedif
3、ference. As the Wall Street Journal put it, The American system of tipping holds the promise of great 6 for waiting staff.”So how should you tip if you are in the US?7 you pay tips as a percentage of the bill. Offering an extra 15 percent of the 8 to the waiter or waitress in a restaurant and to the
4、 delivery man or woman is customary and 9 You can offer more for great service and less for 10 service.Yet there is an 11 For take-out food, you dont have to 12 tips for the sellers. Tipsare not expected at fast food restaurants, cafes or ice cream shops either, though a tip jar 13 be right by the c
5、ash register (攵4艮机).Dont feel obligated to throw some money in, remembering that it doesnt hurt. Those workers do not 14 on tips.Other service workers also receive tips. For taxi drivers, 15 percent is the norm (标准C 15 if they help with your bags. The same goes for tour guides.Today, you can even pa
6、y tips on a credit card. When receiving a copy of the bill to sign, you are16to fill in how much youd like to tip.17 thinking about when to tip and how much you should tip causes a big 18 for many Chinese people, its important to 19 in mind that as long as you show respect and use your reasoning, th
7、ings will be just 20.1、 A. goodB, pocketC - extraD. lucky2、 A. methodB. practiceC. wayD. agreement3、A. requiresB , believesC- hopesD. agrees4、 A. rarelyB. usuallyC. seldomD. always5、A. put upB , take upC. hold upD. make up6、 A. praisesB. prizesC , awardsD. rewards7、 A. FortunatelyB. NaturallyC. Norm
8、allyD. Surprisingly8. A9. A10. B11. C12. A13. D14. D15. C16. B17. A18. C19. B20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. A4. D3、1. A2. C3. D4、1. C2. D3. B4. C5、1. A2. D3. B4. C6、1. than2. where3. coastal4. ways5. . to ban6. gradually7. colder8. living9. is10. the7、1. studying2. which3. up4. sa
9、ying5. . about6. cultures7. best8. a9. well10. successSection III Translation8、1. C2. A3. D4. G5. B9、1. D2. B3. G4. E5. F8、A. billB.noteC, checkD. tip9、A. expectedB.limitedC. illegalD. casual10、A. superbB.poorC. splendidD. new11、A. exampleB.incidentC. exceptionD. opportunity12、A. provideB.payC , cha
10、rgeD. demand13 A. needB.shouldC - mustD. might14、 A. putB.liveC , workD. rely15、A. lessB.biggerC moreD. smaller16、 A. eagerB.freeC. willingD. delighted17 A. ThoughB.Now thatC. As ifD. When18 A. dilemmaB.enjoymentC. headacheD. change19 A. stayB.bearC. bringD. take20、A. terribleB.variousC. valuableD.
11、fineSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Tennis great Billie Jean King is a great athlete and a pioneer in sport and she won four singles
12、titles at the US Open between 1967 and 1974. Now, the same tennis officials with whom she often battled have paid her a special honor. US Open organizers named their venue（会场）the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center at the beginning of this years championship. The decision came as a surprise to t
13、he star.Billie Jean King had her first tennis lesson at the age of 11, and became interested in it. Six years later she made herself known winning the first of 20 titles at Wimbledon in the doubles championship. King went on to become the first female athlete to earn $100,000 in a year. But her grea
14、test achievements may have been off the game. She devoted herself to fighting for equal status for women and women in sports that went far beyond tennis.A unique opportunity arrived and it proved a perfect way for King to further change the place of women in sports in 1973. She was challenged to pla
15、y a man-tennis great Bobby Riggs. The men organizing the event expected it would provide great entertainment and the event was reported by sportscaster（体育评论员）Howard Cosell. But King found he focused on her appearance, never mentioning her athletic achievements. King saw it as a crossroad in her batt
16、le for womens equality in sports. She did win, further opening opportunities for girls in sports.But some young female athletes now dont take these opportunities seriously. When asked what they knew about King,they looked puzzled. “Theyve got many chances to play and its a good thing. However, we st
17、ill have a long way to go for girls and women in sports and thats what I want一I want the dream to be equal“ She said.1、 Billie Jean King fought with tennis officials for.A. better pay for herselfB. more chances to competeC. the equality for women in sportsD. a special honor from them2、Billie King fi
18、rst won her fame through.A. her competition with Bobby Riggs in 1973B. being the first athlete to get a yearly income of $100, 000C. the Billie Jean King National Tennis CenterD. her victory in the doubles championship3、Why was the event with Bobby Riggs organized in 1973?A. To attract more audience
19、 for the interests of the organizer.B. To increase Billie Kings fame in the sports field.C. To make the sport tennis popular:D. To further open chances for women in sports.4、From the passage, we can learn that Billie King.A. has always been respected and honored in sports from the startB. thinks tha
20、t the status women have got in sports is high enoughC. is disappointed at not being recognized by young female athletesD. thinks inequality between men and women in sports still exists.Text 2Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an a
21、uthor, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive （,总监）.Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!REVIEWS Read tons of UNEDITED reviewsCheck availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru Saturday Greenwich V
22、illage Rock Tour -SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized （定制的）ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at （212） 209-3370Group and Private Tours Available一for details click here or call （646）515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours are not on
23、ly the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk rock. On The
24、Greenwich Village Rock Tour weUl look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy W
25、arhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania （披头土狂热）.Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum curators （馆长
26、）and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .A.a travel agencyB.a famous museumC.a website for music loversD.a survey company2、 If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .A.have a gift for musicB.read online reviewsC.buy a ticket in advanceD.wear rock n roll clothes
27、3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?A. The East Village Rock Tour.B.Greenwich Village Rock Tour.C ,Union Square Rock Tour.D.Customized Rock Tours.Text 3One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are
28、 so important to me, Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes turning 18 and 1,11 be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year
29、, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see
30、 my sisters favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiff
31、el Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home
32、 and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest phot
33、os ever! 1、What can be known about the author while living abroad?A. She knew her friends were all homesick.B. She realized friends were more important.C. She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.D. She knew she she do her best to study.2、What do you know about the author from the second paragra
34、ph?A. She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.B. She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C. She thought American rapper was the most popular.D. She showed deep love for her younger sister.3、What does the underlined worddampenmean in the passage?A. Inspire.B. Damage.C. Protect.D. R
35、emind.4、How does the author describe herself in the passage?A. She is easy to be homesick.B. She is responsible for her family.C. She has a positive attitude.D. She is skilled in taking photos.Text 4Every year in America, highschool students who want to go to college take a national examination call
36、ed the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures ones mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the Eng
37、lish part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, handwritten on the spot. Thats an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young peoples handwriti
38、ng lately? Or anyones for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.Yet todays kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on
39、 this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl （潦草的字迹）of young people who，ve been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help ones score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers
40、. And dont forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your handwriting.Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then r
41、est it near the first knuckle （指节） of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled （卷曲）under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messylooking.
42、Practise. Practise it a lot; its not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.1、The underlined word scribble in Paragraph 2 probably means ” .A. write quickly and roughlyB. type simply and correctlyC. paint clearly and neatlyD. describ
43、e properly and well2、 According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill.A. can pass the SATB. can develop good charactersC. can impress their classmatesD. can get more job opportunities3、Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?A. Practising writing a lot.
44、B. Writing as fast as you can.C. Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.D. Changing your letters till you like how they look.4、The text is to present the fact that.A. writing seems to be very important in the SATB. those who will go to college have to take the SATC. students should practise handwri
45、ting more oftenD. kids dont know how to write in the computer agePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your
46、answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious 1-before, some local communities are taking action Among them is one community in Florida 2. local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3(co
47、ast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levelsThe community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4. (way) to address the problem It has persuaded the state government 5. (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘)along beaches Kristin Jacobs, one of the group 9s founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became 6. (gradual) clear that her states 27 water authorities couldnt agree on joint(联合的)actionWhile some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will be