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1、2023年宕昌县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was a nurse 1 that day, sighing about
2、 having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my 2, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all 3? ”I asked doubtfully.“Yes. the woman said4and lowered her head.But when it came to the5of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the chlidren had headaches, 6werent
3、 accompanied by the normal symptoms of being ill. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was 7 The mother complained of a 8 but seemed to work to produce it.“It may be a little while 9 a doctor sees you. I explained.“Take your time； its warm here. She 10Whne they were waitin
4、g, I checked the chart. They had no 11they were homeless. The waiting room was warm. Ilooked out at the 12 by the Christmas tree. The youngest one was saying 13 to her mother. The oldest one was looking at the Christmas tree.I went back to the nurses station and 14 the homeless family in the waiting
5、 room. The nurses, complaining about the working Christmas, began to feel pity for a family just trying to get 15 on Christmas. The team went into action, as we do when theres a 16 emergency, but this was a Christmas emergency.We 17 a simple dinner for our Christmas guests in the hospital cafeteria.
6、 They needed18, so we collected fromdifferent departments candies and other things 19 that could be presents.As the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old came running 20 gave me a hug and whispered, Thanks for being our angel today.”1、A. on businessB.on holidayC - on dutyD. on purpos
7、e2、A. deskB.bookC. computerD. chair3、A. coldB.wellC. sickD. poor4、A. highlyB.secrecyC. happilyD. weakly5、A. treatmentsB.descriptionsC. suggestionsD. solutions6、A. orB.butC. andD. thus7、A. controlledB.reflectedC - attackedD. affected7. D8. D9. A10. C11. B12. D13. A14. B15. D16. C17. C18. D19. B20. AS
8、ection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. D4. A3、1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D4、1. A2. C3. B5、1. D2. A3. B4. C6、1. to find2. controlling3. on/upon4. that5. the6. depressed7. differently8. who/that9. said10. reasons7、1. is believed2. to adapt3. appearance4. being5. . happened6. . more7. completely8. that/wh
9、ich9. a10. toSection III Translation8、1. E2. G3. D4. C5. F9、1. D2. C3. A4. F5. G8、A. breakB. troubleC , mistakeD. cough9、A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. unless10、A. hesitatedB. announcedC. respondedD. regretted11、A. identityB , addressC , moneyD. problem12、A. nursesB. doctorsC , patientsD. family13 A. s
10、omethingB. nothingC - everythingD. anything14 A. informedB , mentionedC. rejectedD. criticized15、A. relaxedB. busyC , freeD. warm16、A. mentalB. physicalC. medicalD. vital17 A. sharedB. enjoyedC. preparedD. delivered18 A. medicineB. courageC. housesD. presents19 A.西6叩B , availableC. healthyD. conveni
11、ent20、A. backB forwardC. aroundD. awaySection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal co
12、nnections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a
13、 VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known asn mind wanderin
14、g. During these events we re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world.
15、So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it
16、could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tou
17、rists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may p
18、rovide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and i
19、nteresting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.1、What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. Peoples demand for more shared experiences.D. P
20、eoples deeper understanding of the physical world.2、Which of the following best describes mind wandering1?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming fr
21、om a persons imagination.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.4、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C
22、. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.Text 2Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the
23、 island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations andAccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. P
24、ayment for the first night is required upon confirmation.Lost Passport/SingaporeImmigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you ca
25、n get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipping is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where exc
26、ellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can
27、be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.270 Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?A. Difficult.B. Convenient.C. Traditional.D. Original.1 What is essential if you want to book
28、 a hotel room at the airport?A. You must stay in Singapore for 24 hours.B. You should go to your preferred hotel.C. You are supposed to pay for the first night.D. You must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapor
29、e?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected to tip?A. When you think that the service is very good.B. When you receive a gift from a friend.C. When you leave a very good restaurant.D. When you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the follo
30、wing areas EXCEPT.A. in an air-conditioned restaurantB. in a busC. in a conference roomD. by an ashtrayText 3Amsterdams Best Flea Marketsljhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,
31、 500 stands and 3, 000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here； old
32、 guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday, 9am-4pmMonday, 9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage （老式的）goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays, the market transforms into an
33、antique-huntefs goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday,9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.Th
34、eres a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores, youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a var
35、iety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record.1、Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money? A.I
36、jhallen Flea Market.B.Noordermarkt Flea Market.C.Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui Book Market.2、What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market? A.You can get enough parking space.B.You can choose a range of snacks.C.You can buy some fresh vegetables.D.You can dig some gold mines here.3、When is a good t
37、ime to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan? A. First weekend of every month.B.Friday,10am-6pm.C.Monday, 9am-6pm.D.Saturday, 9am-4pm.Text 4Mandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida. She suffers from connective tissue disorder. She lost most of her ability to hea
38、r when she was 18. As a child and during her teenage years, Harvey was a singer. But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a songs beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater. She uses visual aids to make sure
39、her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch （音 高）.Harvey is now a professional singer. But until Tuesday night, not many people in the United States had heard of her. Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “Americas Got Talent. The sho
40、w has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele. A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges. One of the judges, Simon Cowell, asked Harvey about the condition that caused her
41、to go deaf. Then she got ready to perform. She sang a piece she wrote, called “Try.” Harvey said: After I lost my hearing, I gave up. But I want to do more with my life than just give up. Cowell said: Good for you,“ and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing, one camera cut away to capture imag
42、es of people in the theater. Many were seen crying. At one point, everyone stood up and cheered. By Wednesday afternoon, a video of Harveys performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing, Cowell smiled, and said Mandy, I dont think you9re going to need a translator f
43、br this. And he reached over and hit a button that released golden confetti （五彩纸屑）into the air. That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.1、How does Mandy Harvey sing with her musical instruments as a deaf person?A. By senses of touch. B. By her instrument.
44、C. By experience. D. By sight.2、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Harvey is not well-known.B. Harvey is a professional singer.C. Harvey is popular with Americans.D. Harvey is lucky with her childhood.3、What do you know about topic of her song Try ?A. Showing her hard si
45、tuation.B. Expressing her perseverance.C. Asking for sympathy from others.D. Proving her success in her career.4、What was the result of Mandys performance?A. She got the first place.B. She moved the three judges.C. She succeeded in entering the finals.D. She didnt satisfy the whole audience.Part BDi
46、rections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Everybody in the world is seeki
47、ng happinessand there is one sure wayl. (find) it That is by2. (control) your thoughts Happiness doesnt depend3, outward conditions, but inner conditionsIt isnt what you have or who you are or where you are or what you are doing4. makes you happy or unhappy It is what you think about it For example, two people may do 5. same thing in a place; both may have about an equal amount of money and status and yet one may be6. (depress) and the other happy Why? Because they see things7. (different)! have seen just as many happ