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1、2023年绥化市考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Its fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation
2、back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子)bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She saidTheres an old saying一the_ 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquit
3、oes. n Not 6 it I replied,Grandma, thats just an old wives1 tale!”Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 but they all proved useless.Late one 10 in my cousins home, I couldnt bear the 11 of th
4、e bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, There is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. n With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would_ 15 on her face. Ho
5、wever, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her.Amazed (惊奇的),I ran to others116 only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again and again.From those bites, I came to 18 my grandmas silly tale. From then on, I*ve always
6、 tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives* tales 20 they do have some truth to them.1、A.leavingB.passingC. visitingD. finding2、A.persuadedB.remindedC - warnedD. informed3、A.studentsB.foreignersC. passengersD. visitors4、A.earlierB.longerC. soonerD. later5、A.growsB.goesC. flowsD. remai
7、ns6、A.expectingB.understandingC. recognizingD. believing7、A.afterB.beforeC. whenD. as8、A.shadeB.pileC. cloudD. blanket9、A.touchedB.bittenC. defeatedD. discovered10、A.morningB.afternoonC. eveningD. nightlb、A.noiseB.hitC. painD. effect12、A.woke upB.shouted atC. looked forD. dropped on15. C16. C17. C18
8、. D19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. C4. B3、1. D2. C3. C4. B4、1. A2. D3. B4. C5、1. D2. B3. C4. A6、 1. bodly2. to escape3. checked4. allowing5. . sepration6. until7. on8. . where9. Has been shaped10. Characters7、 1. ending2. limited3. is meant4. an5. it6. up7. anxious8. that/whic
9、h9. companies10. HopefullySection III Translation8、1. C2. G3. D4. B5. F9、1. F2. E3. C4. A5. D13、A. blamedB. interruptedC , movedD. frightened14、A. havingB watchingC. makingD. helping15、A. landB. flyC. fallD. wait16、A. housesB. flatsC - roomsD. homes17、A. joyfullyB. anxiouslyC. soundlesslyD. worriedl
10、y18、A. tellB. knowC - rememberD. accept19 A. openB , activeC. clearD. honest20、A. andB. soC. becauseD. untilSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points
11、)Text 1We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings to get feedback from members of the
12、 public before a movie comes out. While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didnt like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.According to a paper published this summer by the compan
13、ys researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences9 reactions by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points o
14、n each audience members face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a persons mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.Its hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their fee
15、lings after the movies over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well-known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T., the Extra-Terrestrial (1982), would have left the cinema feeling a wh
16、ole lot differently if it werent for its test audiences feedback. uIn one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You wont be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didnt warm to this ending at all J wrote media website Den of Geek.But for tho
17、se who are concerned about privacy, the cameras wont be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless youre part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.1 Why are test screenings necessary? A. To amuse us.B To influence a movie.C. To get reactions of the aud
18、ience.D. To spy on the audience.2、How does the high-tech method work?A. Audiences recall their detailed feelings.B. The cameras can read accurate feedback from the audience.C. The company can track each audience member.D. The company are measuring audiences reactions.3、What do we know about E.T?A. I
19、t doesnt warm the audience.B. It altered audiences feedback.C. The original ending is different.D. E.T died in his spaceship.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. People worry about privacy.B. The cameras wont be put in public cinemas.C. The technology of test screenings is reliable.D. You can be
20、in front of the camera.Text 2Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years experience, talented puppeteer （木偶表演者）Peter Roberts has earned himself the title master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets
21、into believable, almost living characters. People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for a living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very firs
22、t kind of theatre,he explains.Roberts9 shows are highly original. 66A puppet show can involve anything from clowning（傻逗）to storytelling,“ he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue. Roberts believes that t
23、his form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts9 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learni
24、ng mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time c
25、onsuming. According to Roberts, Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. Tve made some of my best puppets caccidentallyWhen most people hear the word “puppetry，they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday par
26、ties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.he says.1、What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A. It is a most popular form of entertainment.B , It cannot
27、give people pleasure any more.C. It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D. Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.2、In Roberts9 eyes, his puppet shows.A. usually attract people full of humorB. are most something for old aged audienceC. display something meaningful for different peop
28、leD. involve hard work and great intelligence3、Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of.A. the puppet show books B. his university majorC. a Christmas gift D. some Chinese string puppets4、What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A. It is just a kind of entertainment for ki
29、ds.B. It can be educational as well as entertaining.C. It is only a kind of serious art form.D. It should be kept light-hearted.Text 3They say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away . Well, there is one lady who believes that its actually chocolate. At 102 years of age, shes living proof.Accordin
30、g to Boonville, Indiana Eunice Modlin, a daily dose of chocolate has been the key to a long and healthylife. Specifically, two pieces of dark chocolate. Its not just Eunice who believes this.Many scientists have attributed the sweet to health benefits such as lower chances of cancer, cardiovascular
31、disease, and diabetes.However, researchers believe that Eunice might be overlooking the fact that she has never smoked or drunk alcohol in her long life, and that chocolate might not be the significant cause of her longevity.There are so many other factors to her long life and chocolate isnt the onl
32、y one J nutritionist Vanessa Rissettosaid. Genes, her diet in general.are probably the main reasons.”At any rate, Eunice is still alive and kicking . With four children, seven grandkids, 14 great-grandkids and 11 great-great grandkids, this lady has a big family.It must be noted that Eunice was also
33、 very athletic, being an archer in her 20s . Amazingly, she has lived through tough times such as the Great Depression and World War II . Also, the healthy blood runs through the veins of other family members. Eunices brother is also still alive, at 101 years of age.No matter what you might think, E
34、unices consumption of chocolate cant be ignored. In 2015, a BMJ study showed that a daily treat of one small bar would give the consumer 23% less chance of having a stroke （中风）.What is in the sweet that makes it so beneficial? Apparently, cocoa beans have flavonoids, plant nutrients that have useful
35、 antioxidants （抗氧化剂）.“Not all chocolate is created equal J Rissetto warns . “Dark chocolate has more flavonoids than milk chocolate, and white chocolate一which does not actually contain chocolate一is not a good source of flavonoids.1、According to the article, which of the following lead to Eunice Modl
36、ins long and healthy life?a. two pieces of dark chocolateb. genesc. lifelong exercised. good diete. love of her large familyA. a, b, dB. b, c, dC. a, b, eD. a, c, d2、Rissetto thinks that .A. chocolate is the most important thing that aftects Eunices healthB. no smoking or drinking contributes the mo
37、st to Eunices longevityC. chocolate really has nothing to do with her long and healthy lifeD. Eunices good diet doesnt only mean taking chocolate every day3、What the author presented in the passage sounds .A. persuasiveB. objectiveC. subjectiveD. critical4、From the whole passage we can conclude that
38、.A. theres universal proof for what contributes to a long lifeB. it is generally accepted that chocolate is the key to longevityC. many factors may contribute to peoples good healthD. a bit of any chocolate a day keeps the doctor awayText 4When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney Worl
39、d.For most young kids, its a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order.Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker
40、, and practiced walking, standing, and balanceall skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, t
41、eachers, and doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally.Constantly pushing me towalk on, “yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, My dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied, “No!”and situated
42、 myself facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest.Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up.Step, step, step, step, bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straight
43、ened out, picking up my pace once again.lt wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty
44、 thoughtful.Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it may set you back for a bit, dont let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.It5s worth it.Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.1、Which of the following best explainsa tall o
45、rderunderlined in paragraph 1 ?A. An easy decision. B. An available action.C - A reasonable order. D. A challenging task.2、Why does the author say hes lucky?A. He eventually has his brain disease well cured.B. He constantly gets courage and support from others.C. He is 1 汰ely to do any kind of work
46、in his later life.D. He is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.3、The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to.A. explain he was terrified to take the first stepB. describe he took pride in his mother and friendsC. show how he managed to walk by himself D. prove how he und
47、erstood to respect others 4、What can be the best title of the text?A. Where Dreams Come True B. When Bad Fortune FallsC. How I Value Friendship D. Why I Look Back My Life Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 一 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)When Sandra was a child, her family was very poor, but she wanted 1. (bad) to believe that her pover