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1、11. c12. A13. D14. B15. A16. D17. C18. A19. C20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. B3. D4. A3、1. C2. A3. D4、1. C2. C3. B4. A5、1. C2. D3. A6、1. successfully2. excellent3. . married4. to promote5. . spending6. until7. which8. himself9. essays10. in7. 1. but8. simply9. lifting10. exist11. In12.
2、 better13. an14. , that15. shared16. conclusionSection III Translation8、1. C2. D3. A4. B5. E9、1. G2. F3. E4. A5. D9、A. educateB. encourage C. blame D. spoil10、A.ambitionsB. achievements C. means D. contributions11、A.assuranceB. consequence C. illustration D. criterion12、A.bravelyB . stubbornlyC. sha
3、rplyD. tentatively13、A.faithfullyB. plainlyC. gratefullyD. virtuously14、A.proposedB , madeC. discussedD. approved15、A.rigid B. casual C.liberal D. flexible16、A.balance B. restoreC. value D. maintain17、A.attractive B. proudC. independent D. knowledgeable18、A.fit in B . move inC.end in D. engage in19、
4、A.protect B. justifyC.govern D. display20、A.questioning B. troublingC. scolding D. abandoningSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1If youre
5、 DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. Ho
6、wever, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased
7、 online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.Youll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire
8、your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁)to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to re
9、place a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home
10、, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器)that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1 What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?A. It is easy. B. It is necessary.C. It is common. D. It
11、is worthwhile.2、Whats the first step of building your own solar panel?A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more p
12、ower.B , To pass through the wooden board easily.C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.D. To substitute damaged cells easily.4、What can be inferred from the text?A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.B. A functional solar panel can give power to
13、your home devices directly.C. How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.D. A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.Text 2Throughout the country there are festivals and special events celebrating winter at its fullest, including hockey and dog sled races, skating
14、events and whatever season-inspired activity draws in the crowds.Rossland Winter Carnival late JanuaryRossland, British Columbia (BC)Recognized as Canadas longest-running winter carnival (狂欢)，the Rossland Winter Carnival has been a popular event for over 116 years. Popular parts of this event includ
15、e snow volleyball, a parade, and a kids carnival.Ice On Whyte Festival early January to early FebruaryEdmonton, Alberta (AB)A popular event for more than decade,the Ice on Whyte Festival in Edmonton, is one of the top 10 events and festivals in Edmonton, Alberta. The festival features a wealth of ic
16、e carvings and creations along with 10 days of festival fun-from a giant ice slide, games, and ice carving lessons to live music, fashion, food, and culturally themed days and even a marketplace.Fete des Neiges de Montreal mid January to early FebruaryMontreal, Quebec (QC)Celebrating more than 30 ye
17、ars as a popular winter event, it offers all sorts of fun involving everything from snow to ice on three nonstop weekends at the beginning of the year. Highlights include 15 snow slopes for breathtaking tube sliding, dog sledding, and even addictive dancing at the disco-themed La Bouletheque.Winterp
18、ride end January to early Februar Whistler,British Columbia (BC)The 26th Whistler Pride will be filled with celebration of annual events with adventurous winter activities including ski and snowboard touring, snowmobile trips, and snowshoe adventures, dog-sledding through the Callahan Valley,and bac
19、k-country ventures, as well as featuring nightlife highlights of drag shows, as well as wine-tastings, fine dining and even comedy shows.1、Where will you go if you like art works from ice?A. Whistler. British Columbia. B. Montreal, Quebec.C. Edmonton. Alberta. D. Rossland. British Columbia.2、What is
20、 the feature of the event in Montreal?A. It provides kinds of activities on ice or snow.B. It takes place three weeks at the start of a year.C. It offers dog sledding to tourists for nothing.D. It lasts the longest time of all the events.3、Which will be chosen for a person who like wine?A. Rossland
21、Winter CarnivalB. Ice On Whyte FestivalC. Fete des Neiges de MontrealD. WinterPrideText 3To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Or
22、o was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮)on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a ye
23、ar later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was polluting a national parkl They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janze
24、n mentioned the orange story.Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While 1 would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut pat
25、hs through walls of vines （藤）in the orange peel site itself. said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples （样品），analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had ric
26、her soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting （施月巴）, but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined“ a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer stud
27、y has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?A. Add them to fuel. B. Throw them into a national park.C. Bum or bury them. D. Make them into cakes.2、What can we know a
28、bout the deal between Del Oro and the national park?A. It lasted 15 years. B. It was signed by Treuer.C. It was made in about 1998. D. It was broken by Del Oro.3 What was Treuer9s finding?A. Orange peels contain much fibre.B. Orange peels can make soil richer.C. Orange peels rot away in a short time
29、.D. Orange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Disapproving. B. Positive.C. Worried. D. Admirable.Text 4International Weather Forecast （January 18th, 2008） Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to
30、 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to 10 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.
31、Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at 10 to 20 mph.Tomorr
32、ow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to 10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW a
33、t 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Toni
34、ght: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible
35、during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 7OF. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.D. Sydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on.A. the evening of January 18thB. the afternoon of
36、January 18thC. the morning of January 19thD. the afternoon of January 19th3 If you go on a tour on January 18th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?A . The Eiffel Tower.B. Statue of Liberty.C. Big Ben.D. The Sydney Opera HousePart BDirecti
37、ons:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar
38、and writer, known for his wit and erudition。尊学)Despite failing in mathematics, Qian 1. (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his 2. (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was
39、to become a successful playwright and translator, and 3. (marry) her in 4. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship 5(promote) his studies abroad Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain After 6二(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bache
40、lor of literature He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didnt return to China 7- 8.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, 9. was then under Japanese occupation At that time he devoted 10. (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then A co
41、llection of short 11 .(essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 12. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 13. On the Art of Poetry, written 14 二 classical Chinese was issued in 15.People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in the
42、ir lives, 1-why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whafs going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 2. (simple) depressing Musi
43、c of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life , thus3. (lift)their moodPsychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4. (existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this-one from social psychology, and the o
44、ther from cognitive neuroscience(神经学)5. terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that people will feel 6. (good) about themselves if they focus on someone whos doing even worse Everythings going to be okay, because this person is having 7. even worse day than they areAnother idea from soci
45、al psychology is that people like to listen to the very music 8-shows their present life circumstances, because this kind of music makes them feel they are understood With their emotions9J_（share）, they definitely get a certain amount of comfort50, the 10. （conclude） again-sad music does cheer peopl
46、e up, and it works far better than happy music, in most cases Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. （15 points）Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat more as the day goes on. 1 However
47、 more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward.2、It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed, but a series of experiments in animals and humans have pointed in the same directio
48、n T always tell people not to eat close to bedtime, said a doctor in the United States. Try to eat earlier in the day. nHaving the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening, said one of the researchers. Our body uses in-sulin（胰岛素）to process the sugars in foods, she explained. The action of the hormone （激素）appears to be at its pea