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1、高考英语单词句子背诵1The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.这座美术馆中比较古老的收藏品可由正门进去观看，而东侧厅较现代的作品则从特拉法尔加广场通过一楼入口进入观看更方便。【while连接的并列句】分句1主干The older collections
2、of the gallery are reached分句2主干while the more modern works are most easily reached.2Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某个学生会
3、开始大声打鼾，以致于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。【定语从句-结果状语从句】主干Another place is in the lecture hall.定语从句1Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on定语从句2a lecture hall where a student will start snoring结果状语从句so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.3The freezing Northeas
4、t hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.这个冬天，寒冷的东北地区并不是一个可以度过愉快时光的地方，所以当周末有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，在你提到“阳光”之前，我就已经收拾好了行李。【so连接并列句-时间状语从句】分句1The freezing Northeast hasnt been a t
5、erribly fun place to spend time.分句2主干so my bags were packed时间状语从句1when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida时间状语从句2before you could say “sunshine”.4This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their l
6、ives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.这让我深感不安，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪种选择最好的时候，那些想要改善自己生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息搞糊涂了。【原因状语从句-时间状语从句-宾语从句-定语从句】主干This upsets me.原因状语从句主干because the people are left confused by all of the conflicting information.时间状语从句while all the experts are busy debating about 宾语
7、从句which option is best定语从句the people who want to improve their lives语块to no end例子I enjoyed myself to no end at the concert. 在音乐会中我非常开心。If you cant control yourself, you could be embarrassed to no end. 如果你无法忍受，那么你就糗大了。It haunted him to no end. 这事无止尽的缠绕着他。His conscious lie exasperated his teacher to n
8、o end. 他故意说谎使老师非常恼怒。5The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.这座城市挤满了失望的人，他们对安顿下来毫无兴趣，当听说在阿拉斯加发现黄金时，他们迅速离开了道森市，就像来时一样。【and连接并列句-时间状语从句-宾语从句-比较状语从句】
9、分句1主干The city was crowded with disappointed people分句2主干and they left Dawson City.时间状语从句when they heard .宾语从句there were new gold discoveries in Alaska比较状语从句as quickly as they had come.语块settle down例子When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？He tried to settle down in a new cou
10、ntry. 他试着在一个新的国家安居下来。This is where swans and geese settle down. 这里是天鹅和大雁落脚的地方。I think its time we settle down. 我想是我们该稳定下来的时候了。6The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculp
11、tures, drawings and more.巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在展出200多幅油画、雕塑和素描等作品，以此表达对这位艺术家及其伟大人格的尊重和敬佩。【with复合结构】主干The Pompidou Centre is showing its respect and admirationwith复合结构（with+宾语+宾补）with an exhibition bringing together 例子With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。With the crowds cheeri
12、ng, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼中，他们驱车来到皇宫。With exams approaching, its a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。I cycled off down the road with the dog running behind. 我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶，那只狗在后面跟着跑。He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。7Clearly they knew at what time t
13、he train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.他们清楚地知道火车什么时候经过他们家，他们把站在铁路旁、向那些素昧平生的奔向槟城的旅客挥手欢呼当作一件正事去做。【and连接并列句-宾语从句-时间状语从句】分句1主干Clearly they knew 分句2and they made it their business宾语
14、从句at what time the train passed their homes时间状语从句as they rushed towards Penang.语块make it ones business to do例子Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible. 我要查出是谁的责任。I make it my business to check the monthly accounts. 检查每月账目是我的责任。8The
15、multiplication tables are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.一般规则是，我们很快就忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，乘法表是一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一个情况。【同位语从句-定语从句-原因状语从句】主干The multiplication tables are an
16、exception to the general rule.同位语从句-定语从句the general rule= that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school.原因状语从句-定语从句, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.语块an exception to例子Theres an exception to everything. 凡事都有例外。In other words, he figured it was an e
17、xception to the rule. 换句话说，他认为这是规则的一个例外。However, there is an exception to this rule. 但是，这条规则有一个例外。9From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere in the world.从城市到
18、乡间，从高山到海滩，从水上运动到木制艺术品，斐济会让你体验到比在世界任何其他地方都更具冒险色彩和独具一格的经历。【比较状语从句】主干Fiji can give you more adventure and special experiences.比较状语从句than you could find almost anywhere in the world.10UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awarene
19、ss of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.联合国教科文组织（联合国教育、科学及文化组织）最近将4月30日定为国际爵士日，以提高人们对爵士乐的认识，了解它的重要性以及它作为跨文化统一声音的潜力。【简单句】主干UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness, its significance and its potential.语块setas例子Smoke extraction fan is se
20、t as manual and automatic start. 排烟风机设置为手动和自动开启装置。Microsoft Outlook must be set as the default email client. 必须将Microsoft Outlook设置为默认电子邮件客户机。语块raise awareness of例子How do you raise awareness of all these issues? 如何提高对所有这些问题的认识？The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking. 这
21、项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。11In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.在接下来的几个月里，我们将集合来自世界各地的艺术家，用他们自己的语言，在全世界，在莎士比亚作品涉及的建筑中，来享受表演莎士比亚戏剧的乐趣。【简单句-非谓语to
22、 do做目的状语-定语从句】主干We are bringing together artists.非谓语to do作目的状语to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language定语从句the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.语块bring together例子Theyre trying their best to bring together those separated families. 他们正尽最大的努力让离散的家人重聚。Revising for exams gives you a c
23、hance to bring together all the individual parts of the course. 考前复习给你一个把课程各独立部分融会贯通的机会。The gardens bring together the beauties of nature，architecture and painting. 园林集自然美、建筑美和绘画美于一体。语块all over the globe例子Satellites route data all over the globe. 卫星向全球各地传递信息。Their goods are exported all over the glo
24、be. 他们的商品出口到世界各地。You would like to travel all over the globe and see everything there is to see. 你希望能环游世界并能多增长些见识。We are an upcoming brand in electronic market all over the globe. 我们是一家在全球各地的电子市场即将到来的品牌。12Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can
25、 fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young.沿着亚马逊河和奥里诺科河岸，有一种鸟在能飞之前先游泳，飞起来像一只肥鸡，它们吃绿色的叶子，胃大如牛，在幼小的时候翅膀上有爪子。【定语从句-时间状语从句】主干There lives a bird.定语从句a bird that swims, flies, eats green leaves, has the stomach and has claws时间状语从句（省略）w
26、hen young =when it is young.例子When completed, the museum will be open to the public next year. 博物馆建成后，将于明年向公众开放。When still a boy of six, Bob was sent away from home. 当鲍勃还是一个六岁的孩子时，他被送出了家。When ripe, the grapes will be delicious. 当葡萄成熟之后就会很好吃。13Given that many peoples moods are regulated by the chemic
27、al action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.鉴于很多人的情绪可以被巧克力的化学作用所调节，有人把巧克力商店开成像中医药店一样可能只是时间问题。【原因状语从句-时间状语从句】主干It was probably only a matter of time.原因状语从句Given that many peoples moods are regulated b
28、y the chemical action of chocolate.例子Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I dont earn that much. 考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。Given that you are still young, I forgive you. 考虑到你还年轻，我原谅你。Given that my friends are almost all girls, I feel lost. 由于我的朋友几乎都是女孩，所以我感到很失落。时间状语从句be
29、fore somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine.语块be regulated by“Most genes are regulated by a master set of genes,” Farrant says. “大多数基因是由一组主基因来调控的，”法兰特说。The flow of rivers is regulated by weirs and dams. 河水的流向可以用堤坝控制。In most states, auto insurance is regulated by
30、the state. 在大多数国家，汽车保险是由国家调控。The prevailing view is that human behavior is regulated by higher cognitive processes. 普遍的看法是，人类行动受较高的认知过程控制。14Mann said the company was helped by the Federal Aviation Administrations decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,
31、 which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.曼恩说，五年前联邦航空管理局决定为轻型运动型飞机制定一套单独的标准，这一标准与对较大型飞机的飞行员要求相比要低一些，而这一决定帮助了公司。【宾语从句-定语从句】主干Mann said宾语从句主干the company was helped by the decision.定语从句 a set of standards which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.85，The friendship that grew o
32、ut of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.在出演那部电影和四年后出演骗中骗的经历中所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但是我们都认同戏剧和直播电视的传统。【定语从句-同位语从句】主干The friendship had its root i
33、n the fact.定语从句The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later同位语从句the fact =that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.语块have its root in例子The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. 恐惧症可能源于童年时期的创伤。7