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1、高考英语单词句子背诵1Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.经证明，只有人类以及类人猿和海豚等一些高智商动物能够认出镜子中的影像是自己。【宾语从句】主干Only humans, and some intelligent animals have been shown to recognize that宾语从句that the image in the m
2、irror is of themselves.2Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.当然，写一篇关于旅游胜地的文章很不错，但是你最好把当地博物馆开放的时间写准确，否则你可能真的会毁了某些人的假期。【it作形式主语+并列句】主干Its great tobut youd betteror you could语块a tourist attract
3、ion【例】The film sets have become a tourist attraction. 电影拍摄场景已成为一个旅游胜地。The country is hoping to turn the area into a tourtist attraction. 国家希望把该地区变成一个旅游景点。The temple of heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing. 天坛是北京的一个观光热点。语块ruin someones vacation【例】Dont let it ruin your vacation.However, your reso
4、rt may hide you some important points, which may ruin your whole vacation. 不过，旅行社有意或者无意隐瞒的一件小事，也有可能破坏你的整个假期。Bad weather and car trouble conspired to ruin your vacation. 恶劣的气候连同汽车故障断送了我们的假日。3While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying
5、 in hotels and eating in restaurants.个子矮小还可能是美丽的，而个子高大似乎就非常不方便了，特别是在旅馆住宿和在餐厅用餐的时候。【while引导并列句-it做形式主语-时间状语从句】主干-while引导并列句while small may be beautiful, it seems tall is just uncomfortable【例】Most digital camera owners are male, while women prefer film. 大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。I like playing football
6、while Jim likes playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球，然而吉姆喜欢打篮球。Yesterday my parents went to the cinema while I stayed at home. 昨天爸爸妈妈去看电影了，而我待在家里。it做形式主语tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems时间状语从句when it comes to staying in hotel and eating in restaurants.语块it comes to 【例】When it comes to getting things d
7、one, hes useless. 一涉及做事，他便不中用了。When it comes to pollution, the chemical industry is a major offender. 谈到环境污染问题，化工产业是一大祸害。He has a complete mental block when it comes to physics. 他对物理一窍不通。No one can touch him when it comes to interior design. 在室内设计方面，没有人能比得上他。4When the container is full, you can suck
8、 the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.当容器满了，你可以用管子将饮料吸出来，而不用在每次需要喝的时候将蒸馏器打破。【时间状语从句-并列句】主干-并列句You can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still.语块refreshment【例】Will you join me for a little refr
9、eshment? 你是否要参加点心时间？We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。语块break down【例】The door was all splintered, as if someone had tried to break it down. 门裂成了碎片，好像有人要把它捣毁。A smile can break down barriers. 微笑可以打破障碍。时间状语从句When the container is fullevery time you need a drink.5It starts with
10、 looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它从正视你自己开始，明白自己在自然界中的身份，以及你是如何了解园艺过程的。【宾语从句】主干It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding并列的宾语从句who you are with respect to the natural worldand how you app
11、roach the gardening process.语块with respect to【例】We must plan with respect to the future. 我们必须对未来有个打算。The situation has been changing with respect to talent. 关于人才，情况已经发生了变化。Usually, we are doing it with respect to the first row. 通常我们以第一行展开。6When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, smal
12、l, tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.当世界人口还是由采猎者构成时，紧密联系在一起的小团体形成了各自独立的语言模式。【时间状语从句-形容词短语作伴随状语】主干groups developed their own patterns of speech.时间状语从句When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers.形容词短语作伴随状语independent of each other.【例】Full o
13、f apologies, the manager approached us. 经理向我们走来，嘴里不停说着抱歉的话。He was too excited, unable to say a word. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。He stared at the footprint, full of fear. 他盯着脚印，满心恐惧。语块tightly knit【例】a tightly knit group of politically motivated men 一群结合得很紧密的怀有政治动机的人He is the key member of a tightly knit and fier
14、cely loyal White House staff. 他是紧密团结且绝对忠诚的白宫阵营里的核心人物。Its this unusual experience that has made us mature and made the school so cohesive and tightly knit. 正是这段与众不同的经历，使得我们更加成熟独立，使得这个团体更加有凝聚力。The community has a very tightly knit lifestyle and collective economy, sharing meals, quarters and finances.
15、 该社区有着非常严谨的生活方式并采用集体经济，他们共享食物，住所和资金。7Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theatre is located.巴拉德福德把那栋大楼以及土地卖给了当地的一家开发商，该公司计划在剧院所在地建一个综合购物中心。【定语从句】主干Bradford sold the building and land to a local development fir
16、m.非限制性定语从句, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land定语从句where the theater is located.【例】Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. 斯蒂芬霍金认为，地球不太可能是唯一一个生命逐渐发展的星球。Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, where they l
17、earn simple games and songs. 一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。Is this the house where Shakespeare was born? 这是莎士比亚出生的房子吗?8Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring all the time, but to her calf it was music.马瑞已经过了河并爬上了岸，她以最快的速度返回，嘴里还一直不停的
18、吼叫着，但是这叫声对她的小象来说就是美妙的音乐。【并列句-伴随状语】分句1Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back.分句2, but to her calf it was music.伴随状语, roaring all the time.9No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on
19、the feel of each pair as you shop.没有人能说出哪个品牌最适合你，或者你的脚穿那一双鞋最舒服，所以你得根据自己的经验和对每双鞋的感觉来购买。【so连接并列句-宾语从句-as引导时间状语从句】主干No one can say , so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair.宾语从句which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet.as引导时间状语从句as you shop.【例】As I was lea
20、ving the house, it started to rain heavily. 当我离开房子的时候，开始下大雨。As the years went by, her passion for music grew stronger. 随着岁月的流逝，她对音乐的热情变得越来越强烈。As she opened the door, a gust of wind blew in. 当她打开门时，一阵风吹了进来。As the sun rose, the fog slowly lifted, revealing a stunning view. 当太阳升起，雾气逐渐消散，露出了令人惊叹的景色。10Co
21、mputer programmer David Jones earns $35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card.电脑程序员大卫琼斯通过设计新的电脑游戏一年可赚35000美元，然而他仍然找不到愿意给他办理信用卡的银行。【yet连接并列句-doing作方式状语-形容词短语作后置定语】分句1主干David Jones earns $35,000 a year分句2主干, yet he cannot find a bank.doi
22、ng作方式状语designing new computer games【例】I write using my left hand. 我用左手写字。We enjoyed many beautiful places traveling by car. 乘车旅行，我们欣赏了很多优美的地方。He came running to tell me the news. 他跑着来告诉我这个消息。形容词短语作后置定语a bank ready to let him have a credit card.【例】His face full of confidence looks much younger. 他那充满自
23、信的脸看起来年轻多了。The book, worthy of reading, sells well. 这本书值得一读，销路很好。The boy afraid to swim is Toms friend. 那个不敢游泳的男孩是汤姆的朋友。We have a meeting room large enough to hold 200 people. 我们有一间足够容纳200人的会议室。11The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safe
24、r because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.通常第一株植物受损更严重，相对而言，与之相邻的植物会更安全，因为它们听到了警报，并且知道该怎么做。【but连接并列句-原因状语从句-插入语】分句1The damage is usually more serious分句2but the neighbors stay safer原因状语从句because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.插入语relatively speaking【例】Relatively speaking, the jobs p
25、rovide good salaries.Relatively speaking, the rural security level is significantly lower than the city. 相对来说，这些工作报酬都不低。Relatively speaking, todays examination is more easier. 今天的考试相对比较容易。12The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who
26、want their children to learn Chinese.越来越多的美国父母希望自己的孩子学习汉语，这使得来自中国的互惠生越来越受欢迎。【被动语态-定语从句】主干-被动语态The popularity has been strengthened.定语从句American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.语块au pair【例】Weve got a German au pair for six months. 我们找到了一个可以干6个月的德国换工。Will the au pair be supposed to lo
27、ok after disabled children? 互惠生需要照看残障儿童吗？Is it necessary the au pair to be driver? 互惠生必须会开车吗？To become an au pair changed me to a better person and I will never forget my year. 做互惠生后让我成为一个更加优秀的人，并让我永生难忘。语块increasing numbers of【例】Why are increasing numbers of the old people living apart from their ch
28、ildren? 为什么越来越多的老人和他们的子女分开住呢？Increasing numbers of stores are now open all day on Thanksgiving. 越来越多的商店现在在感恩节当天全天营业。Hopefully there will be increasing numbers of students who enjoy it next year. 希望明年有更多的学生能参与到这项活动中来。Since Chinas opening up, increasing numbers of British people have made China their
29、home. 自从中国开放以来，越来越多的英国人在中国安了家。13I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through the light.我不怕被抓住，因为周围显然没有警察，而且闯红灯肯定没有危险。【原因状语从句】主干I was not afraid of being caught.原因状语从句because there was clearly no police
30、man around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through the light.语块would have done【例】He would have done his utmost to help her, of that she was certain. 他肯定会尽最大努力帮助她，这一点她非常肯定。I just did anyone would have done in my situation. 我所做的工作，别人在我的处境下也会这么做的。The design of the capsules would
31、 have been familiar in the 1960s. 这些太空舱的设计在上世纪60年代的人看来可能会很熟悉。-He made a promise to his great-grandfather?-That would have been a long time ago. -他答应过他的曾祖父?-那应该是很久以前的事了。That would have been Dellas car. 那应该是黛拉的车。语块go through the light【例】Its dangerous to go through the light. 闯红灯很危险。John having gone th
32、rough the light, the police arrested him. 约翰由于闯红灯被警察逮捕了。Why do drivers go through the light then? 那司机为什么闯红灯呢？14The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率的表达他们的情感，这并
33、不意味着他们没有感受到这些情感。【同位语从句-比较状语从句-宾语从句】主干The fact does not mean that同位语从句(the fact的同位语)that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another比较状语从句(从句主语长而谓语倒装)as openly as do members of another宾语从句that they do not experience emotions.15The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom.在首都亚德斯亚贝巴的埃塞俄比亚国家博物馆展出的露西是一个复制品，而真正的遗骸通常被锁在秘密储藏室里。【while连接并列句-同位语】分句1主干The Lucy is a replica分句2主干while the real remains are usually locked.同位语capital, Addis Ababa7