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1、高考英语单词句子背诵1This morning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.今天早上我们开车去了巴卡拉，参观了那里的博物馆和教堂，教堂里有一盏不可思议的灯，这盏灯明天将开始环球巡回展出。【定语从句】主干We drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church.非限制性定语从句,
2、which has this unbelievable lamp定语从句lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.2The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.黄石狼计划是一项很有价值的实验，可以帮助生物学家决定是否也将狼重新放归这个国家的其他地区。【非谓语to do作后置定语】主
3、干The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment.非谓语to do作后置定语experiment to help biologists decide语块whether to do【例】Your lawyer can advise you whether to take any action. 你的律师可以告诉你是否起诉。They were usually worried about things like whether to buy a house on the coast. 他们通常担心的是是否要在海边买房子。He s
4、eemed undecided whether to go or stay. 他似乎还没有决定去留。I dont know whether to hate or pity him. 我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。3It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.它进一步要求医生们在意见相左时不要反应过激，这可能会阻碍其他医生再次发表意见。
5、【宾语从句-时间状语从句-定语从句】主干It further requires that宾语从句主干that the doctor doesnt overreact时间状语从句when opinions are from the opposite非限制性定语从句, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.语块preventfrom【例】He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs. 他说这将阻止各公司创造新的职位。Relative po
6、verty, however, did not prevent Martin from equipping himself with an excellent education. 然而相对的贫穷并没有妨碍马丁接受良好教育。Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice. 什么也不能阻止他鸣不平。These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream. 这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。4Because of our efforts, our daughter G
7、eorgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.由于我们的努力，我们的女儿乔治娅决定捐赠一大袋玩具给一个小女孩，她的母亲因为生病无法支付她的假期费用。【定语从句-强调句】主干-助动词do表强调Our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.【例】Do be careful with
8、that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶。I do hope youll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下来吃午饭。He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲惫。He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但是很快就回去了。She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。定语从句a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.语块due to【例】The accident was due to e
9、xcessive speed. 事故的原因在于速度过快。They arrived late due to a motorway holdup.因为高速公路上堵车，他们迟到了。The coast road is closed due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。His mistake was due to youth and inexperience. 他失误的原因是年轻没有经验。5Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have
10、the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.1947年，八个剧团不请自来，他们认为人人都应该有表演的权利，而他们就在一家废弃多年的酒吧里演出。【and连接并列句-伴随状语-同位语从句】分句1主干-非谓语done作伴随状语Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited.【例】Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我也能接触这道题。Deeply moved, she could
11、nt help crying. 她深受感动，忍不住哭了起来。She watched all the gifts, greatly amazed. 她看着所有的礼物，非常惊讶。分句2主干, and they did so.介词短语做伴随状语, in the belief that同位语从句belief that everyone should have the right to perform.【例】Civilians had broken into the building, apparently in the belief that it contained food. 平民百姓闯进了大楼，
12、显然他们误以为里面有食物。The crying kid ran to his mother in the belief that she could protect him. 这个哭着的孩子跑向他妈妈，相信妈妈可以保护他。6The company said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.该公司周一宣布，他们的新款飞行汽车已经完成
13、首飞，这使其朝着来年上市销售的目标又迈进了一步。【宾语从句-非谓语doing作伴随状语】主干The company said that宾语从句that its new flying car has completed its first flight.非谓语doing做伴随状语, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.7You cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship th
14、at results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.做错事的人没有承担弥补错误的责任，这会导致一段关系缺乏信任，这个时候，你就不可能成功。【时间状语从句-定语从句】主干You cant be successful.时间状语从句when theres a lack of trust in a relationship定语从句1a relationship that results from an action.语块result from【例】Many hair probl
15、ems result from what you eat. 很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。The differences result from weather patterns. 这种差异是由不同的天气模式造成的。These savings result from passing costs on to workers. 省下这些钱是由于将成本转嫁给了工人。定语从句2an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.8In addition to their simple beauty, wh
16、at makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.除了简单的美，土坯住宅令人赞叹不已的是，它们能够不借助电力设备来调节室内温度。【主语从句】主干What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability.主语从句What makes the adobe dwellings admirable【例】What we need is more time. 我们所需要
17、的是更多的时间。What really matters is that she wore a pair of whiteshoes. 真正麻烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。Whats done is done. 事已成定局。What caused the accident is not clear. 事故起因尚不清楚。语块in addition to【例】In addition to headaches, you may develop stomach ulcers as well. 除了头痛，你还可能患上了胃溃疡。In addition to intelligence, they also symbo
18、lize affluence and wealth. 除了智慧，它们也象征着富足和财富。In addition to basic salary, theres a list of extra benefits. 除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外福利。9The walls that were once ugly with graffiti are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program（MAP）.曾经被涂鸦弄得很丑的墙壁，现在被
19、历史英雄和现代艺术的美丽图片所覆盖，这多亏了壁画艺术计划。【定语从句-被动语态】主干-被动语态The walls are now covered with beautiful pictures.定语从句The walls that were once ugly with graffiti语块thanks to【例】It was all a great success-thanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力，这才大获成功。Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement prev
20、iously unknown. 由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。Thanks to that job I became an avid reader.多亏那项工作我成了一个爱读书的人。10Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.弗兰克赫尔利是一位自信而又有天赋的澳大利亚摄影师。他熟悉南极，受雇拍
21、摄了这些照片，其中大部分之前从未刊出过。【同位语-定语从句】主干Frank Hurley was hired to make the images.同位语Frank Hurley= a confident and gifted Australian photographer定语从句1photographer who knew the Antarctic定语从句2the images, most of which have never before been published.11Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting
22、or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.读者们也倾向于分享一些令人兴奋或者有趣的文章，或者是一些引发愤怒或者焦虑等负面情绪的文章，而不是那些只会让他们感到悲伤的文章。【定语从句】主干Readers also tended to share articles thatbut not articles that定语从句articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspi
23、red negative feelings like anger or anxiety.articles that left them merely sad.12I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language.我自己亲自经历了这一探索过程，并发现了一件使我的大学经历向更好的方向转变的事情：我发现了ASL美式手语。【and
24、连接并列句-定语从句】主干I myself went through this searching process and found something.语块go through【例】Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling. 大多数青少年都要经历一段叛逆期。I go through phases where everything I write is just dross. 我经历过几个阶段，写什么都是垃圾。Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to go through. 经历了
25、种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。I had to go through the rest of the evening with a fixed smile on my face. 我不得不带着一脸僵硬的笑容度过那晚余下的时间。定语从句something that has changed my experience at college for the better13They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have tak
26、en up vegetable gardening for the first time.越来越多的美国人受不断上涨的生活成本和不断下滑的经济驱使，开始第一次种植蔬菜，他们就在这批人中。【定语从句-非谓语done作原因状语】主干They are among the growing number of Americans.定语从句Americans who have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.插入语-非谓语done作原因状语driven by higher living costs and a falling economy.
27、【例】Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital. 由于伤得很严重，只好把他送往医院。Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. 由于被这个故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。语块a growing number of【例】A growing number of people are returning to full-time education. 越来越多的人重返学校接受全日制教育。A growing number of people are going vege
28、tarian. 越来越多的人开始吃素了。语块take up【例】It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife. 人到中年开始新的事业并不难。He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。Im going to take up cooking because I like eating delicious food. 我打算从事烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。To improve myself, I will take
29、up a hobby like painting this summer. 为了提高自己，今年夏天我要开始培养绘画这样的爱好。14Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.她于1962年出版的畅销书寂静的春天唤起了人们对污染危险性的意识，也让人们关注化学物质给人类以及世界湖泊和海洋造成的有害影响。【介词短语作后置定
30、语】主干Her book raised awareness.介词短语作后置定语（主干）awareness of the dangers and the harmful effects15Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.几乎每一位祖父母都想和自己的孙辈们在一起，并且愿意做出牺牲，但有时候说“不”和经
31、常去探望反而是更明智的做法。【but连接的并列句】分句1主干Every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices.分句2主干, but it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.16Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious when theyre
32、in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.黑暗的环境更容易助长暴饮暴食，因为当人们在光线不好的地方时，他们往往缺少自觉，所以更有可能吃很多食物。【for连接并列句-时间状语从句】分句1Dark environment are more likely to encourage overeating.分句2,for people are often less self-conscious and so more likely to eat lots of food.时间状语从句when they are in poorl
33、y lit places语块be likely to do【例】Tickets are likely to be expensive. 入场券可能很贵。Talks are likely to start next Tuesday. 会谈可能在下周二开始。Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。17Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in w
34、hich 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity.有些礼品公司，比如Presents for Purpose公司，允许你在母亲节把爱传递出去，通过挑选礼物，你支付价格的10%会捐给慈善机构。【定语从句】主干Some gift companies allow you to pay it forward.定语从句1gifts in which 10 percent of the price goes to a charity定语从句2price you pay语块pay it forward【例】I will pay it forward
35、. I promise you that. 我会让爱传出去，我保证。Jimmy was trying to pay it forward. 吉米想把善举传出去。18Ive discovered I possess a large number of different talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.要不是因为我对于尝试新机会持有开明态度，我永远都不会发现自身具备的各种天赋
36、和技能。【宾语从句-定语从句-虚拟条件状语从句】主干Ive discovered宾语从句主干I possess a large number of different talents and skills定语从句主干talents and skills that I never would have thought were within me虚拟条件状语从句（省略if）had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities.=if it had not been for my being open to trying new
37、 opportunities.语块had it not been for【例】She might have forgotten her completely had it not been for recurrent nightmares. 要不是因为反复做噩梦，她可能已经把她彻底忘了。Had it not been for his family, hed have gone away long ago. 要是没有家眷拖累，他早就远走高飞了。Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就
38、准时到达了。Had it not been for the tree, she would have fallen. 如果没有这棵树，她早已经倒下了。Had it not been for your help, he wouldnt have passed the examination. 要不是你的帮忙，他不会通过考试的。Had it not been for the heavy rain, there would have been a more serious drought. 若非那场大雨，旱情原本会更严重。19If someone knocks and its not an impo
39、rtant matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.如果有人敲门，而且不是什么重要的事情，你可以说声“请原谅”，让对方知道你很忙，这样他们就能得到暗示: 当门关闭时，你不愿被打扰。【so连接并列句-条件状语从句-同位语从句】分句1主干Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy.分句2主干so they
40、 can get the hint条件状语从句If someone knocks and its not an important matter同位语the hint=that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.语块be to do【例】Since you are to do it, you must do it well. 既要做，就要做好。What are you to do, Nibs? 你打算怎么办，尼布斯？20Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, m
41、arket value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago.报纸公司正在以几年前无法想象的速度失去广告商、读者和市场价值，在某些情况下，还有它们的使命感。【定语从句】主干Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and their sense of purpose.插入语in some cases【例】In some
42、 cases there is minimum age limit. 在某些情况下有最低年龄限制。In some cases, US industry has lost sight of customer needs in designing products. 在一些情况下，美国工业在设计产品时忽略了顾客的需求。Obviously we are reluctant to do that in some cases. 显然，在某些情况下，我们不愿意这样做。In some cases at least, artists drew on the walls of their homes. 至少在某些情况下，艺术家们在家里的墙上作画。定语从句a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago.9