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1、高考英语单词句子背诵1One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.谢利的一次糟糕的生活经历发生在三年前，当时她的哥哥布拉德在一次酒驾事故中丧生。【时间状语从句-被动语态】主干One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago.时间状语从句when her brother Brad wa
2、s killed in a drunk driving accident.2Most businesses seek to make a profit-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数企业都寻求盈利也就是说，他们的目标是获得超过企业运营成本的收入。【插入语-定语从句】主干Most businesses seek to make a profit语块seek to【例】We seek to improve relations between o
3、ur two countries. 我们寻求改进我们两国间的关系。Why do you seek to wound him now? 为什么你现在想要伤害他？Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers. 此外，企业试图吸引顾客。If you want to be understood, you must first seek to understand others. 如果你想被理解，你首先必须努力想办法理解他人。插入语that is【例】He sacrifices himself to his country, that is, he is
4、 a hero. 他为他的祖国牺牲自己，也就是说，他是一个英雄。I am 22, that is to say, I was born in 1975. 我今年22岁了，也就是说，我是1975年出生的。Hes a local government administrator, that is to say a Civil Servant. 他是地方行政官员，也就是说是文官。Nicole was not dead, that is, he was sent to the hospital by passerby. 尼科尔并没有死，也就是说，他是被路人送到医院的。定语从句income that i
5、s more than the costs of operating the business.3The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.黄色和橙色的核果，如桃子，富含类胡萝卜素，我们会将类胡萝卜素转化为维生素A，同时类胡萝卜素还是抗氧化剂。【并列定语从句】主干The yellow and orange stone fruits are high in carotenoids.并
6、列定语从句carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.语块turn into【例】The fighting is threatening to turn into full-scale war. 这次冲突可能要演变成全面战争。Life is full of the unexpected, and bad luck may turn into a good thing. 生活充满了意外，厄运可能会变成好事。It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and
7、 other forest life. 在这里，枯叶变成树木和其他森林生物的养料。Water can turn into ice. 水可以变成冰。4A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.在水资源不易获得的地区，自制太阳能蒸馏器是获得饮用水的最佳途径之一。【定语从句】主干A build-yourself solar still is one of the best ways
8、 to obtain drinking water.语块obtain【例】We obtain some satisfaction in listening to music. 我们在听音乐中获得一些满足。You can obtain safe water by melting ice cubes. 你可以通过融化冰块来获得安全的水。Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil? 土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？定语从句areas where the liquid is not readily available.5T
9、his has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.这导致了首都郊区休闲产业的发展，直到20世纪90年代末，普通人还无法接触到这类产业。【定语从句】主干This had led to the growth of a leisure industry.语块lead to【例】A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness. 糟糕的饮食终将导致
10、疾病。Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 技术变革将必然导致失业。Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion. 锻炼的缺乏会导致抑郁和疲倦感。定语从句a leisure industry which were unreachable to ordinary people until the late-1990s.6Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise t
11、o us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along that path.由于演播室里很热，看到其中一个演员穿上厚厚的大衣开始沿着小路走，我们感到很惊讶。【原因状语从句+it形式主语】主干-it形式主语it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.语块It comes as a surprise to do【例】It co
12、mes as a surprise to be reminded that he is 70. 有人提醒我他70岁了，这很令人惊讶。It comes as a surprise to hear that Peter Weir has made a historical naval epic. 当我直到彼德威尔执导了一出有关海军的史诗式电影，实在有点惊讶。It comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the drivers. 出人意料地得知巨大的鱼正在威胁着潜水员。原因状语从句Since it was hot in
13、the studio.【例】Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing. 迈克需要学中文的原因是公司在北京新开了分支机构。Since everyone is here, lets begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了，让我们开始讨论。Since Im allergic to cats, I cant come over to your house if you have one. 因为我对猫过敏，如果你家有猫我就不能去了。Since the traffic is
14、so bad, we should leave early to avoid being late. 因为交通很拥堵，我们应该早点出发以避免迟到。Since the exam is next week, we should start studying now. 因为考试下周就要来了，我们应该现在开始复习。7Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.为了在公共演讲中获
15、得更好的效果而做的任何训练都应该集中在你已经做得很好且有把握的方面。【定语从句+宾语从句】主干Any training should focus on the positive aspects.定语从句Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking语块be effective at【例】Compared with other sedentary activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially effective at promoting unhealt
16、hy habits. 与其他久坐不动的行为比起来，比如织毛衣，看电视可能在促成不健康的习惯方面更有效。This medication is very effective at reducing pain. 这种药物对于减轻疼痛非常有效。The factorys new system is very efficient at reducing waste. 工厂的新系统在减少浪费方面非常高效。This environmental policy has been very effective at reducing pollution over time. 这项环保政策长期以来一直在减少污染方面非
17、常有效。This leadership style has proven to be very effective at motivating employees to perform at their best. 这种领导风格已被证明在激励员工发挥出色方面非常有效。Worse yet, bonuses are not effective at recruiting employees. 更糟糕的是，奖金对于招聘也没有太大作用。宾语从句what you already do well.8In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested fro
18、m a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most.总之，从干细胞由捐献者体内取出到它们被植入到病人体内，我们最多有72小时的时间。【定语从句-被动语态】主干Weve got 72 hours at most.定语从句-被动语态the time the stem cells are harvested from a donorthe time they can be implanted in the patient9In parts of Africa, though, pe
19、ople and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper-a little bird called a honey guide.然而，在非洲的一些地区，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物有一个奇怪且意想不到的帮手一种叫蜂蜜向导的小鸟。【非谓语doing作后置定语-非谓语done作后置定语-同位语】主干People and animals have a strange and unexpected helper.非谓语doing作后置定语people and animals looking for honey【例】They l
20、ived in a house facing the south. 他住在面朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy playing basketball? 你认识正在打篮球的男孩吗？Is he the man wanting to see you? 他是那个等着见你的男人吗？I dont like people always thinking of themselves. 我不喜欢总是想着自己的人。非谓语done作后置定语a little bird called a honey guide【例】A letter posted today will probably reach h
21、im the day after tomorrow. 今天发的信或许后天他就能收到。What about the suggestions put forward by Lily? 莉莉提的建议怎么样？Is there anything planned tonight? 今晚有计划什么事吗？同位语helper=a little bird called a honey guide10On the other hand, a growth mindset believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learn
22、ing make everything possible.另一方面，成长的思维模式认为没有哪种天赋完全是天赐的，努力和学习使一切成为可能。【并列宾语从句】主干A growth mindset believes thatand that并列宾语从句that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible.【例】I know that he is busy and that he cannot come to the party. 我知道他很忙而且他不能来参加派对。She
23、 told me that she loves me and that she wants to be with me forever. 她告诉我她爱我并且她想和我永远在一起。He believes that education is important and that everyone should have access to it. 他相信教育很重要并且每个人都应该有接触它的机会。11What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and the younger start to reconsider and understand
24、that jazz is not black and white anymore.我希望我们这一代和年轻一代都能重新思考，明白爵士乐不再是黑人和白人的专属了。【主语从句-表语从句-宾语从句】主干What Im hoping to accomplish is that主语从句What Im hoping to accomplish【例】What is important is that you try your best. 重要的是你尽力而为。What I need is more time to finish this project. 我需要的是更多的时间来完成这个项目。What makes
25、 her beautiful is not her looks, but her kind heart. 让她美丽的不是她的外表，而是她的善良心灵。 What she saw frightened her. 她看到的事情吓了一跳。表语从句that my generation and the younger start to reconsider and understand that宾语从句that jazz is not black and white anymore.12When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic
26、function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.当你的孩子长大一点并理解钱的基本功能时，你就可以开始解释更复杂的花钱方式了。【时间状语从句】主干You can start explaining more complex ways时间状语从句When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money13It is important to give your child the space he
27、needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.给孩子成长所需的空间，这一点很重要，同时慢慢让他知道，在他需要你的时候，你仍然会在他身边。【it作形式主语-定语从句-宾语从句-时间状语从句】主干It is important to give your child the space定语从句space he needs to grow宾语从句that youll still be there for him时间状语从句when he needs you.
28、语块while doing【例】While doing the business she is having two young children to care for. 她边做生意边照料两个年幼的孩子。He gashed his leg while felling trees. 他砍树的时候割破了腿。They all bonded while writing graffiti together. 他们一起涂鸦的时候相识。He nicked himself while shaving. 他刮胡子刮了个口子。14The person leaves it in a public place, h
29、oping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.这个人把这本书放在一个公共场所，希望它能经历一场冒险，与找到它的每一位新读者一起四处旅行。【非谓语doing作伴随状语-宾语从句-定语从句】主干The person leaves it in a public place非谓语doing作伴随状语hoping thattraveling far and wild with each new reader【例】The dog is running
30、fast, following the hoster. 这个狗跟着主人奔跑。My daughter is reading the book, standing in the tree. 我女儿站在树边读书。They stood there for an hour, watching the game. 他们站在那看电视看了一个小时。Many people stay up all the night, playing all kinds of games. 很多人熬一整晚的夜，玩各种不同的游戏。定语从句reader who finds it.15Dismissing small talk as
31、unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.把闲聊视为不重要的事情很容易，但是我们不能忘记，如果不是因为闲聊，深厚的关系甚至都不会存在。【非谓语doing作主语-宾语从句-条件状语从句】主干-非谓语doing作主语Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that【例】Smoking is bad for your
32、 health. 吸烟有害健康。Running every day has made me feel healthier. 每天跑步让我感觉更健康。Swimming is my favorite hobby. 游泳是我最喜欢的爱好。语块dismissas【例】They dismiss the rumours as ridiculous. 他们把传言斥之为荒谬。She is dangerous. So they dismiss her as a freak. 她是危险的，因此他们将其作为怪物而摒弃。I know there are those who dismiss such beliefs as a happy talk. 我知道，有人会摒弃这些信念，把它们看作笑谈。We cannot dismiss this as a merely material progress. 我们不能把这一切仅仅当作物质进而不屑一顾。宾语从句that deep relationships wouldnt even exist条件状语从句if it werent for casual conversation.7