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1、高考英语单词句子背诵1One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.最让我感动的一件事是，谁生病了，她就会去谁那儿并和他们待在一起。【定语从句+表语从句+宾语从句】主干One thing was that定语从句that most touched my heartbe动词之后的表语从句that she would go toand be with them.【例】The fact is that we have no idea to sol
2、ve this problem.事实就是我们没办法解决这个问题。The reality is that the party must be cancelled because of the storm. 现实就是因为暴风雨这个聚会必须得取消了。The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。You are not who I thought you were. 你已不是我过去所想像的人。The problem is how we can find him. 问题是我们如何找到他。Thats where I first
3、 met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。宾语从句，引导词whoeverwhoever was sick【例】I wont believe whoever cheats me. 我不会相信任何欺骗我的人。I wont go there alone, and Ill take whoever wants to go. 我不会一个人去，谁想去我就带谁去。Sarah hopes to become a friend ofwhoever shares her interests. 萨拉希望和任何和她有共同兴趣的人成为朋友。2Only by increasing the number of doc
4、tors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.只有将医生的人数增加50%，才能使病人们在这家医院得到充分的治疗。【倒装句】主干-倒装can the patients be treated properly.正常语序The patients can be treated properly only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.【例】Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成
5、功。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到了那时我才意识到我错了。Only after she died was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。3I gave the owner as much information as possible and
6、headed home to see what news the night might bring.我尽可能多地给房主提供信息，然后返回家看看那晚可能有什么样的消息。【并列谓语-宾语从句】主干I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home.宾语从句what news the night might bring.4The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch anything that happened to be
7、 on.这位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上播放的任何节目。【伴随状语-定语从句】主干The old man sat in front of the television.形容词短语作伴随状语happy to watch anything【例】Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. 克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。He was too excited, unable to say a word. 他太激动了，一句话也说不出来。Afraid of the dog, Jane didnt dare to move forward. 由于
8、害怕那条狗，简不敢往前走。定语从句anything that happened to be on.5Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.萨拉和顶级模特一起参加了走秀，想要证明自己美貌与智慧并存。【定语从句-宾语从句】主干Sarah wants to prove定语从句Sara who has taken part in shows along with top models宾语从句that she has bra
9、ins as well as beauty.词块as well as【例】Hes got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不仅得到了一辆汽车还得到了一辆摩托车。Shes clever as well as beautiful. 她既聪明又漂亮。Smoking is dangerous, as well as making you smell bad. 吸烟很危险，而且使你气味难闻。As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不仅摔了腿，还伤了胳膊6The set worked so beautifully when
10、 I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.当我第一次把这台电视机带回家的时候，它运行十分流畅，以至于我一直开着它，直到晚上电视台结束播放电视节目。【结果状语从句时间状语从句】主干The set worked so beautifully结果状语从句that I would keep it on【例】(so+副词+that)He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him. 他考得那么好，人人都称赞他
11、。Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest. 他学习功课非常勤奋，休息得很少很少。时间状语从句when I first got it homeuntil stations signed off for the night.语块sign off【例】Im tired of the sound of your voice, sign off quickly. 我讨厌听你的声音，快别讲了。Sign off
12、early to go to the dentist. 提前结束工作去看牙。OK; Ill sign off. Well talk at the beginning of the week. 好，就说到这儿吧，下周初我们再谈。He would sign off each week with the catch-phrase, Ill see thee! 每周结束节目时他都会说那句经典的话，“下周见！”。7This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures o
13、f stars in the sky.在这里，通过恐龙模型、岩石收藏和天空中星星的图片，孩子么可以了解过去。【表语从句】主干This is where表语从句where kids can discover the past【例】Thats where I was when the accident happened. 那就是事故发生时我所在的地方。This is where Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。8If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning b
14、enefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上锻炼，那么你将得到的好处是：卡路里一整天都在燃烧，而不只是在你睡觉时燃烧。【将来进行时-条件状语从句】主干you will be getting benefits【例】This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的这个时候他们将会坐在电影院里。My mother will be baking a cake. 我妈妈将要烤蛋糕。He will be painting the wall. 他将要粉刷墙壁。He wont besl
15、eeping when you call him. 你打电话给他时，他不会在睡觉。条件状语从句If you work out in the morning语块work out【例】I work out at the gym most days. 我多数日子都在健身俱乐部锻炼身体。Work out at a gym or swim twice a week. 一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。Every time you work out, you should begin and end with a few stretches. 每次健身的前后，都应该做些伸展的动作。9His presenc
16、e meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.他的出现意味着我在课堂上有一个意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。【宾语从句-定语从句】主干His presence meant that宾语从句that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class定语从句whose creativity would infect other students.语块infect【例】She in
17、fected the children with her enthusiasm for music. 她对音乐的热爱感染了孩子们。Dog bites can get infected. 狗咬的伤口会感染。A single mosquito can infect a large number of people. 一只蚊子就可以感染很多人。It infected them with some of the magic of a lost age. 逝去的岁月让他们平添了几分魅力。For an instant I was infected by her fear. 有那么一会儿她的恐惧也传染给了我
18、。10It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized that task before him was extremely difficult to complete.直到读完文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到眼前的任务非常难完成。【强调句-宾语从句】强调句It wasthat去强调After he had read the papers, Mr. Gross realized 【例】（强调状语从句）It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it
19、was not so important. 在他得到自己所渴望的东西后，他意识到那并不是那么重要。It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. 我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。It was only when I read her letter that I realised what was happening. 一直到我读了她的信以后，我才意识到发生了什么事。宾语从句the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.11For
20、ty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.42%的被调查者承认他们在读完故事之前，先翻到书的后面读了结尾。【过去分词作后置定语-宾语从句】主干Forty-two percent of people admitted过去分词作后置定语people asked【例】Whats the language spoken in that area?I know the boy named Tom.Is ther
21、e anything planned tonight?Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than storeprices.The student dressed in white is my daughter.This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.宾语从句they turned to the back of the book to read the end12Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the
22、 most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.知识渊博的导游会为你带来关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。【简单句】主干Guides will entertain you with stories语块entertainwith【例】I generally entertain myself with sports, reading and painting. 我的娱乐一般是运动，看书，还有绘画。To entertain the time with thoughts of love. 以
23、爱的思绪将时光消磨。You could entertain the person with an afterwork drink. 你可以招待那个人下班喝一杯。Entertain the children with some history as you bake. 烤姜饼的时候给孩子们讲讲姜饼的历史。13Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.学生们被鼓励去画一幅画，写一篇文
24、章，拍一张照片或者写一首诗来展现他们的兴趣点。【定语从句-宾语从句】主干Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem.定语从句a picture, an article, a photo or a poem that shows【例】What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。She or I am in the wrong. 不是她错了就是我错了。Tom or his pare
25、nts are teachers. 汤姆和他的父母都是老师。A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw is hopeless cases. 不会做加法的簿记员或不会用锯子切直线的木匠都是没有希望的人。宾语从句what they are curious about.14Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which
26、 can be found in the rooms.每年，世界著名的艺术家都会受邀用冰块设计和制作艺术作品，其中很多作品都可以在房间里找到。【非限制性定语从句】主干artists are invited to design and produce works of art.非限制性定语从句, many of which can be found in the rooms.【例】She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth. 她听到一声可怕的声音，吓得心都提到嗓子眼儿了。David studies hard
27、 and is ready to help others, which is what his parents expect. 大卫学习努力，乐于助人，这正是他父母所期望的。He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深爱他的父母，他们都对他很好。In the basket there are quite many apples, which have gone bad. 篮子里有许多坏了的苹果。15Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.找不到干净和解冻的水的动物可能会在外面喝脏水，这些脏水中可能含有对它们有害的物质。【限制性和非限制性定语从句】主干Animals may drink dirty water outside.限制性定语从句Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water非限制性定语从句, which may contain something unhealthy for them.7