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1、高考英语单词句子背诵（一）The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.这座美术馆中比较古老的收藏品可由正门进去观看，而东侧厅较现代的作品则从特拉法尔加广场通过一楼入口进入观看更方便。【while连接的并列句】分句1主干The older collection
2、s of the gallery are reached分句2主干while the more modern works are most easily reached.（二）Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.另一个发生非计划短时睡眠的地方是演讲厅，某
3、个学生会开始大声打鼾，以致于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡着的人摇醒。【定语从句-结果状语从句】主干Another place is in the lecture hall.定语从句1Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on定语从句2a lecture hall where a student will start snoring结果状语从句so loudly that the professor has to ask another student to shake the sleeper awake.（三）The freezing No
4、rtheast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”.这个冬天，寒冷的东北地区并不是一个可以度过愉快时光的地方，所以当周末有机会去佛罗里达的萨拉索塔时，在你提到“阳光”之前，我就已经收拾好了行李。【so连接并列句-时间状语从句】分句1The freezing Northeast hasnt be
5、en a terribly fun place to spend time.分句2主干so my bags were packed时间状语从句1when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida时间状语从句2before you could say “sunshine”.（四）This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve
6、 their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.这让我深感不安，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪种选择最好的时候，那些想要改善自己生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息搞糊涂了。【原因状语从句-时间状语从句-宾语从句-定语从句】主干This upsets me.原因状语从句主干because the people are left confused by all of the conflicting information.时间状语从句while all the experts are busy debating
7、about 宾语从句which option is best定语从句the people who want to improve their lives语块to no end例子I enjoyed myself to no end at the concert. 在音乐会中我非常开心。If you cant control yourself, you could be embarrassed to no end. 如果你无法忍受，那么你就糗大了。It haunted him to no end. 这事无止尽的缠绕着他。His conscious lie exasperated his teac
8、her to no end. 他故意说谎使老师非常恼怒。（五）The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.这座城市挤满了失望的人，他们对安顿下来毫无兴趣，当听说在阿拉斯加发现黄金时，他们迅速离开了道森市，就像来时一样。【and连接并列句-时间状语从句-宾语
9、从句-比较状语从句】分句1主干The city was crowded with disappointed people分句2主干and they left Dawson City.时间状语从句when they heard .宾语从句there were new gold discoveries in Alaska比较状语从句as quickly as they had come.语块settle down例子When are you going to get married and settle down? 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？He tried to settle down in
10、 a new country. 他试着在一个新的国家安居下来。This is where swans and geese settle down. 这里是天鹅和大雁落脚的地方。I think its time we settle down. 我想是我们该稳定下来的时候了。（六）The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 pain
11、tings, sculptures, drawings and more.巴黎蓬皮杜中心正在展出200多幅油画、雕塑和素描等作品，以此表达对这位艺术家及其伟大人格的尊重和敬佩。【with复合结构】主干The Pompidou Centre is showing its respect and admirationwith复合结构（with+宾语+宾补）with an exhibition bringing together 例子With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。With the c
12、rowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼中，他们驱车来到皇宫。With exams approaching, its a good idea to review your class notes. 随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。I cycled off down the road with the dog running behind. 我骑着自行车顺着道路行驶，那只狗在后面跟着跑。He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。（七）Clearly they knew
13、at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.他们清楚地知道火车什么时候经过他们家，他们把站在铁路旁、向那些素昧平生的奔向槟城的旅客挥手欢呼当作一件正事去做。【and连接并列句-宾语从句-时间状语从句】分句1主干Clearly they knew 分句2and they made it th
14、eir business宾语从句at what time the train passed their homes时间状语从句as they rushed towards Penang.语块make it ones business to do例子Ill make it my business to help her. 我会把帮助她作为我的责任。I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible. 我要查出是谁的责任。I make it my business to check the monthly accounts. 检查每
15、月账目是我的责任。（八）The multiplication tables are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.一般规则是，我们很快就忘记了我们在学校学到的东西，乘法表是一个例外，因为它们是我们在童年时过度学习的另一个情况。【同位语从句-定语从句-原因状语从句】主干The multiplicatio
16、n tables are an exception to the general rule.同位语从句-定语从句the general rule= that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school.原因状语从句-定语从句, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.语块an exception to例子Theres an exception to everything. 凡事都有例外。In other words, he fig
17、ured it was an exception to the rule. 换句话说，他认为这是规则的一个例外。However, there is an exception to this rule. 但是，这条规则有一个例外。（九）From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost anywhere
18、 in the world.从城市到乡间，从高山到海滩，从水上运动到木制艺术品，斐济会让你体验到比在世界任何其他地方都更具冒险色彩和独具一格的经历。【比较状语从句】主干Fiji can give you more adventure and special experiences.比较状语从句than you could find almost anywhere in the world.（十）UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a d
19、ay to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.联合国教科文组织（联合国教育、科学及文化组织）最近将4月30日定为国际爵士日，以提高人们对爵士乐的认识，了解它的重要性以及它作为跨文化统一声音的潜力。【简单句】主干UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness, its significance and its potential.语块setas例子Smoke e
20、xtraction fan is set as manual and automatic start. 排烟风机设置为手动和自动开启装置。Microsoft Outlook must be set as the default email client. 必须将Microsoft Outlook设置为默认电子邮件客户机。语块raise awareness of例子How do you raise awareness of all these issues? 如何提高对所有这些问题的认识？The campaign aims to raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking. 这项运动旨在使人们意识到被动吸烟的危害。5