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1、专题15-制定计划备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选Most children like the summer holiday. It is usually long. During the summer holiday, children like to have a good time outdoors（在户外）. Jimmy is a 15-year-old American boy. His summer holiday is coming. It is from July 1st to August 20th. He wants to travel.
2、 He usually travels in America, but this summer he wants to do something different. He learns a lot about China on the Internet, so he wants to take a trip to China. He also wants to learn about Chinese history, so he plans to visit Beijing and Xian. He is going to leave on August 3rd and take a pla
3、ne to Beijing first. He plans to stay in the two places for 10 days. During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）and Huashan Mountain . He hopes he will have a great time in China. He cant wait!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1How long is Jimmys summer holiday?AA
4、bout 20 days.BAbout 30 days.CAbout 50 days.DAbout 70 days.2Jimmy usually takes a holiday_.Ain AmericaBin ChinaCat homeDin a library3He is going to stay in China for _.A3 daysB10 daysC15 daysD20 days4Jimmy doesnt plan to visit _.Athe Summer PalaceBthe Great WallCthe Terracotta WarriorsDthe Forbidden
5、City5Which of the following is TRUE?AJimmy plans to visit Xian first, then BeijingBItll be Jimmys second time to go to ChinaCJimmy takes a holiday every two yearsDJimmy is interested in Chinese history【导语】本文讲述吉米暑假计划去中国旅行，去北京和西安待10天，讲述他打算去的具体地方。【答案】1C2A3B4D5D1【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“It is from July 1st to Au
6、gust 20th”可知，吉米的暑假时间是从7月1日到8月20日，大约五十天。故选C。2【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He usually travels in America”可知，吉米通常在美国度假。故选A。3【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He plans to stay in the two places for 10 days”可知，他计划在中国待10天。故选B。4【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“During these days, he plans to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warrior
7、s and Huashan Mountain” 他计划去颐和园、长城、兵马俑和华山。可知，吉米没有打算去参观紫禁城。故选D。5【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“He also wants to learn about Chinese history, so he plans to visit Beijing and Xian”，可知他也想学习关于中国历史的知识，因此计划去参观北京和西安。D选项“吉米对中国历史感兴趣”表述准确。故选D。How do you arrange(安排)your days at home? Even while staying inside, therere many w
8、ays to help you keep healthy and study well. The following is a senior students successful schedule(日程安排). Lets take a look! Liu Yu,17, Shandong6:00 am Get up6:40 am8:00 am Attend the live broadcast（直播）class8:00 am8:30 am Breakfast8:30 amnoonMaking full use of my time in class is at the top of my sc
9、hedule. I always try to keep my eyes on the teacher. It helps me stay focused（专注的）. Sometimes, I will ask teachers questions on the platform(平台). It makes me feel freer than in class and gives me a sense of participation(参与感). During the breaks, I play the piano for ten minutes or help my mom do som
10、e chores, such as cooking or cleaning. Noon12:30 pm Lunch12:30 pm2:00 pmAt this time, a lot of students will take a nap, but I will watch English television shows or watch videos of public speeches. 2:00 pm5:00 pm Self-learning If my teachers havent scheduled a live class, I use the “free time” to c
11、omplete unfinished exercises and assignments(任务). 5:30 pm9:00 pm After dinner, I take some time to listen to audio books(有声读物). This gives me some new ideas for writing. Then I practice dancing as an exercise. I also look through my materials and try to learn from them. And I always go to bed at abo
12、ut ten. 6Liu Yu sleeps about _ hours every day.A10B9C8D77According to Liu Yu, having live classes _.Amakes her stay more focused on studyBgives her more freedom to ask teachers questionsClets her make full use of her time in classDmakes her feel bored at home8_ can help improve Liu Yus writing skill
13、s.APracticing dancing as an exerciseBAttending live broadcast classesCListening to audio booksDWatching English television shows9Liu Yu does the following during the breaks EXCEPT _.Ataking a napBdoing some choresCplaying the pianoDcleaning10By sharing the schedule, the author mainly wants to _.Atea
14、ch students how to learn by themselvesBencourage students to live healthilyCshow students how to spend the vacationDhelp students learn to arrange time at home【导语】本文主要通过介绍刘玉的时间表来告诉我们如何安排在家的时间，以便能够帮助我们保持健康并且学习好。【答案】6C7B8C9A10D6【解析】推理判断题。根据时间表第二栏“6 am Get up”和最后一栏5:30 pm9:00 pm中的“And I go to bed at te
15、n”可知，刘玉六点起床，晚上十点睡觉，睡眠时间8小时。故选C。7【解析】细节理解题。根据8:30 amnoon中的“Sometimes, I will ask teachers questions on the platform. It makes me feel freer than in class and gives me a sense of participation.”可知，网课让刘玉可以在平台上问老师问题，让她觉得比在课堂上更自由，给她一种参与感。结合选项，故选B。8【解析】细节理解题。根据5:30 pm9:00 pm中的“After dinner, I take some ti
16、me to listen to audio books. This gives me inspiration for writing.”可知，听有声书给了刘玉写作的灵感。故选C。9【解析】细节理解题。根据12:30 pm2:00 pm中的“At this time, a lot of students will take a nap. But”可知，在这个时候，很多学生都会午睡，但刘玉不会午睡。故选A。10【解析】主旨大意题。A选项“教学生如何自学”；B选项“鼓励学生健康地生活”；C选项“展示给学生如何度过假期”；D选项“帮助学生合理安排在家的时间”。根据第一段内容，本文向我们介绍即使待在家里
17、，也有很多方法可以帮助你保持健康和学习；并介绍了刘玉的时间安排表。故选D。9:05 a.m. Hi, guys! Anything to do today? Ive planned to play football, but its raining outside. What a pity!Lets go cycling when the rain stops. Ricky What are you up to? Im waiting!Simon You are not alone! 9:50 a.m.Sorry, buddies! Just finished my homework. Not
18、 a good idea to do outdoor activities on a wet day. Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema? Ive just checked. Is 3 p.m. OK?Agreed. Ill book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.Lets make it 10 minutes earlier. Get something to eat first. All agreed!11Whats the weather like whe
19、n Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?ASunny.BFoggy.Cwindy.DRainy.12What will they do this afternoon?APlay football.BGo cycling.CSee a film.DGo to the zoo.13What time will they meet?AAt 2:45 p.m.BAt 2:55 p.m.CAt 3:00 p.m.DAt 3:05 p.m.14What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?AIm also a foo
20、tball fan.BIm also waiting.CIm also doing my homework.DIm also booking tickets.【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。【答案】11D12C13A14B11【解析】细节理解题。根据“but its raining outside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。12【解析】细节理解题。根据“Why not see an action film at Sunshine Cinema.Agreed.All agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。13【解析】细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the ci
21、nema entrance at 2:55”以及“Lets make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知提前十分钟见面，也就是2点45分，故选A。14【解析】推理判断题。根据“What are you up to? Im waiting!”（你在做什么？我等着呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。(Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living room with their children, 8-year-old Allan and 11-year-old Amy.)Allan: Im excited about o
22、ur trip to the National Park this weekend!Mr. Miller: Yeah. Lets have a look at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which one do you prefer, honey?Mr. Miller: Look! One trail goes to a hot spring. I like hot springs. How long is that trail? Mr. Miller: Its about five kilometers.Mrs. Miller:
23、 Not bad. Lets pick it!Allan: Are there restrooms along the trail?Amy: There is one at the trail entrance (入口).Allan: Whats the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map?Mr. Miller: It means the public cannot enter that area.Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!15How
24、many picnic areas are there in the park?AoneBtwoCthreeDfour16If the Millers want to go to the waterfall after taking a hot spring bath, they would go _.AeastBwestCsouthDnorth17The family will take _.AGreen Mountain TrailBEast Bend TrailCGreen River TrailDSpirit Trail18They need to pay _for the trip.
25、A$18B$30C$42D$6019According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?APublic cannot enter the shadowed area.BThe Central Road leads to the hot spring.CThere are restrooms every five kilometers.DYou can find a parking lot at each entrance.【导语】本文主要讲述了Miller一家人为了周末的国家公园之行在规划路线。【答案】15B1
26、6A17C18C19A15【解析】细节理解题题。根据图中标识的野餐区域，可发现有两处。故选B。16【解析】推理判断题。根据图中所示可知温泉在瀑布的西面，因此泡完温泉去看瀑布要向东走。故选A。17【解析】细节理解题。根据“One trail goes to a hot spring.”和“Lets pick it!”可知，他们选择了通往温泉的那条路；根据图中所示可知，有温泉的那条路是“Green River Trail”。故选C。18【解析】推理判断题。根据图中所示可知，周末成人票是20美元一张，儿童票是10美元一张，因此Miller夫妇和两个孩子共需60美元；根据“By the way, we
27、 still have the coupon (优惠券) for 30% off all tickets!”可知，他们有7折优惠券，因此打完折还需42美元。故选C。19【解析】细节理解题。根据“Allan:Whats the shadowed (阴影的) area on the map? Mr. Miller:It means the public cannot enter that area.”对话可知，阴影部分是人们不能进入的区域。故选A。Lifes a long, long journey.Setting personal goals can give our life a sense
28、of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and high achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve in your life.Try to set goals in some of the following categories(类别). EducationWill you achieve the educational
29、goals after finishing high-school? Are you still growing and learning? FamilyWhat kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members? OccupationWhat do you want to do when you grow up? What do you need to learn to make your dream come true? PleasureHow do you want to enjoy y
30、ourself?Write down the goals and think about them carefully. To help make the process easier, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do
31、List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence.Remember, your goals can change as time goes on. But be sure your goals are things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want.20Why
32、 do we need to set personal goals?ATo give our life a sense of direction.BTo make the world a better place.CTo continue growing and learning.DTo be top achievers in all fields.21How can we achieve the main goal easily?AWrite down all the goals.BTake the time to enjoy the goal.CDivide the goal into s
33、maller tasks.DThink about the goal more carefully.22What is the main idea of the passage?AWhen to achieve your goals.BWhy and how to set personal goals.CAlways know where you want to go.DThe categories of personal goals.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了设定个人目标的重要性以及如何设定目标。【答案】20A21C22B20【解析】细节理解题。根据“Setting persona
34、l goals can give our life a sense of direction”可知我们设定个人目标可以给人生提供方向感。故选A。21【解析】细节理解题。根据“To help make the process easier, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知我们可以通过将目标分成小任务，让我们主要的目标更容易地实现。故选C。22【解析】主旨大意题。一二段是在讲述为什么设定个人目标，后文则全部都在说如何设定个人目标，故B选项符合文章的主旨大意。故选B。Dear Li Hua, Hows everything going? Congra
35、tulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think abouta plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.Firstly, study by yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you
36、want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps. It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work yo
37、ur plan out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Finally, . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future,
38、 you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make a plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. On
39、ce you enter senior high school, youll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers.And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours, Li Fang23_
40、is a good way to help you think more clearly when you are writing down your plan.AAsking your parents for helpBUsing Mind MapsCStudying yourselfDStudying hard24Which of the following can be the missing part in paragraph 6? _Aplan to find a jobBtry to be an English teacherCpractise EnglishDwork hard
41、to realise your dream25According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except _.Ayour Mind MapsByour ageCthe social developmentDyour interests26In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua _.Ahow to spend the holiday happilyBhow to prepare
42、 for his dream jobChow to make his personal growth planDhow to review the plan with his friends【导语】本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了一些建议。【答案】23B24D25A26C23【解析】细节理解题。根据“Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps. It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.”可知
43、，当你写计划的时候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。24【解析】推理判断题。根据“For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practising your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only thro
44、ugh hard work.”可推断，本段主要表达“努力实现你的梦想”。故选D。25【解析】细节理解题。根据“And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests andsocial development.”可知，你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴趣和社会发展而改变，而不会随着“思维导图”改变。故选A。26【解析】推理判断题。根据“I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for
45、you to think abouta plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.”及通读全文可推断，李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选C。Life is like a journey. None of us can predict the destination（终点） of this journey. During this journey, we will enjoy beautiful scenery and encounter bad weather with storms. People have
46、 different experiences, but in this journey, we all have to face all kinds of situations. No matter what we experience, we should have a dream and hold it until the end of our journey.We cant set our goals too high, which will only make us have no time to enjoy ourselves along the way. Every day, we
47、 have to move forward in a hurry, just like climbing countless mountains. When we climb a mountain, there are many higher mountains waiting for us to climb. That way, we are likely to give up our dreams, because it seems impossible for us to reach the peak（巅峰）. We should start from our own reality and enjoy the beauty of