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1、专题23-名著节选备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Marthas sack（麻袋）,” Sambo told Legree that night.“Then well have to give him a lesson.” said Legree. Slowly the tired slaves（奴隶）came into the room for the weighing of
2、 the sacks. First Legree weighed Toms sack, and it was enough. Marthas sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give
3、 you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip（鞭打） her you know how.”“Im sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I cant do it.”Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you cant do it ?”“Yes, M
4、aster,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”.“I bought you, and youre mine, body and soul（灵魂）.” he said, kicking Tom.“My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”“Well see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.”It was
5、 late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Whos there? Please, give me some water!”It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.Adapted from Uncle Toms Cabin1Legree asked
6、 Tom to whip Martha because _.AMartha refused his orderBMartha picked enough cottonChe wanted to give Tom a lessonDMartha was a slave2What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it!”?AYou cant ask me to do everything!BYou cant afford to buy my soul!CYou cant hurt my feelings!DYou c
7、ant be my master!3Which of the following words can best describe Tom?AHelpful and brave.BSilly but confident.CClever and loyal.DCareful but rude.4The story is organized in order of _.AsizeBspaceCtimeDlogic（逻辑）【答案】1C2A3A4C【导语】本文选自汤姆叔叔的小屋，讲述了汤姆被奴隶毒打的事情。1【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then well have to give him a lesson
8、”可知，这样做的目的是为了给Tom一个教训，故选C。2【解析】句意猜测题。根据“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”及“My soul isnt yours! You cant buy it”可知，Tom拒绝鞭打别人，他的本意是说不会遵循Sambo的要求，去做任何事情，故选A。3【解析】推理判断题。根据“It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery”可知，Tom宁愿自己被挨打，也拒绝了
9、鞭打别人的要求，说明他很勇敢，也很乐于助人，故选A。4【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sambo told Legree that nightIt was late at night”可知，本文是按照时间顺序描述的，故选C。（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around
10、that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me the time to get back to t
11、he squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (栅栏). W
12、e could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the bo
13、at than they are.”I went to the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasurea pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I dont think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire
14、on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didnt care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you
15、 about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.5Who found the treasure?AJim.BBen
16、Gunn.CLong John Silver.DThree mutineers.6Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?AHe wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.BBen Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.CHis plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.DHe wante
17、d Long John Silver to get some stores for him.7Where was the squire waiting?AAt the cave.BIn the stockade.CIn the boat.DBehind the tree.8According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe doctor explained the treasure and the cave.BThey were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.CThey
18、took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.DLong John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.【答案】5B6B7A8D【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自金银岛，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现珍宝，吉姆和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着珍宝，回归家园的故事。5【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn told his story. I was alone here for years, he said. O
19、ne day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知是Ben Gunn发现了珍宝，故选B。6【解析】细节理解题。根据“It was useless by then, the doctor said.There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it.”可知医生认为珍宝已经被Ben Gunn挖走，地图已经没有用了，故选B。7【解析】细节理解题。根据“When we got back to
20、 the cave, the squire was waiting for us.”可知乡绅正在山洞旁等大家，故选A。8【解析】细节理解题。根据“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him.”可知一到Bristol，Long John Silver就带着一些金子逃跑了，故选D。（2022江苏连云港外国语学校二模）I decided to explore the island and set off cautiously（谨慎地）so that I w
21、as not attacked. I found a road with tracks of human feet as well as of cows and horses. Suddenly, I saw some strange disgusting creatures（生物）with long hair. They were dirty and smelly.They wanted to attack me, but suddenly all of them ran away when a grey horse came close. Later, another large hors
22、e arrived and they began talking about me. They made horsey sounds which were only understood by themselves and kept checking me and touching my clothes and body. I heard the word “Yahoo” in their conversation again and again. I could remember that these horses were really intelligent（聪明）as they com
23、municated in a logical（合乎逻辑的）manner.The horses showed that they wanted to take me somewhere. So I followed them to a large wooden building. To my surprise, there werent any humans but horses inside. Again, when they spoke about me, the word “Yahoo” was repeated many times.One horse took me outside.
24、Here there were three of the smelly creatures who tried to attack me earlier. The horse put me near the creatures and I realized that it wanted to compare me with them. At first I felt insulted（侮辱的）to be compared with these dirty ones. But when I looked closer, I discovered that they were exactly li
25、ke me_.The creatures were the Yahoos, which mean humans like me. However, what the horses didnt understand was why I was so similar to them horses. Even I didnt want to associate（混在一起） with these creatures. I immediately understood that I preferred the company of horses.9What did I think of the hors
26、es?AThey were dirty and smelly.BThey were afraid of me.CThey were intelligent enough to communicate with each other.DThey wanted to kill me for food.10What does the word “disgusting” mean in the passage?AhorribleBgentleCintelligentDwonderful11Which of the following sentence is suitable for the blank
27、 _?AThese creatures would be attacked by the horses.BThe creatures and the horses were surely the same.CThese dirty and smelly creatures were my own kind.DThe horses would protect me from attacks.12Why did I say “I preferred the company of horses”?ABecause the number of horses were larger than those
28、 of the other creatures.BBecause some horses would look after the young in a gentle way.CBecause the horses are more good-looking than the other creatures.DBecause horses are more intelligent and I felt safer to stay with them.【答案】9C10A11C12D【导语】本文是来自于格列佛游记中关于慧骃国的节选。主要讲述了马是这里有理性的统治者，而“雅胡”是他们使役的畜生。作者
29、来到这里发现那些被他们使唤的又脏又臭的生物是和作者长得一样的人类。9【解析】细节理解题。根据“I could remember that these horses were really intelligent（聪明）as they communicated in a logical（合乎逻辑的）manner.”可知因为马的沟通方式很有逻辑性，因此作者认为他们很聪明。故选C。10【解析】词句猜测题。根据后句“They were dirty and smelly.”可猜测“disgusting”意为“恶心的，令人厌恶的”，“horrible”也可意为“可恶的，讨厌的”。故选A。11【解析】推理判
30、断题。根据前句“But when I looked closer, I discovered that they were exactly like me”可知作者发现这些马口中的“雅胡”和长他得很像，因此可推断选项C“那些又脏又难闻的生物是我的同类。”符合语境。故选C。12【解析】推理判断题。根据上文“I could remember that these horses were really intelligent（聪明）as they communicated in a logical（合乎逻辑的）manner.”及“They wanted to attack me, but sudde
31、nly all of them ran away when a grey horse came close.”可推断作者认为这些马很聪明，而且还保护他免受那些同为人类的生物的袭击，因此作者更愿意和马待在一起。故选D。（2022山东临沂二模）Resting my head on Helens shoulder, I put my arms round her waist(腰). She drew me to her, and we rested in silence.We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clo
32、uds swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.“I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burs is with you, she may come too
33、.”We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Buns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fire place. Then she took another and called me to her side.“Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sa
34、dness away?”“I am afraid I never shall do that.”“Why?”“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl.”“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”“Shall I, Miss Temple?”“You will
35、.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大) nothing.”I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhoo
36、d.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13Which of the following words can best describe Miss Temple in the passage?ADishonest.BImpatient.CCaring.14What does the underlined paragraph imply(暗示)?AMiss Temple was going to punish Jane.BJanes luck might change for the better.CHelen would rather leave Jane alone.15Why did Jane E
37、yre cry sadly?ABecause she has told a lie.BBecause she has a sad childhood.CBecause others dont understand her.16According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?AShe chose to trust Miss Temple.BShe didnt mind being accused.CShe made up her childhood story.【答案】13C14B15C16A【导语】本文出自
38、文学名著简爱，讲述了坦普尔小姐和简之间的谈话。坦普尔小姐告诉简要证明自己不是个坏女孩，简决告诉坦普尔小姐她的悲惨童年。13【解析】推理判断题。根据坦普尔小姐的话“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.”可知，她很关心简，由此推测她是一个关心他人的人。故选C。14【解析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind ,
39、 had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。15【解析】细节理解题。根据简的话“Because I have been wrongly accused(指责), and you and everybody else, will think me a bad girl.”可
40、知，她哭泣的原因是别人不理解她，认为她是个坏女孩。故选C。16【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简决告诉坦普尔小姐她的悲惨童年，由此推测，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A项正确。故选A。（2022江苏淮安中考真题）Im Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me
41、, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”Then I came to Mr Gordons house. In the stable(马厩) next to mine was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! Whats your name?” He seemed unhappy. “Im Merryle
42、gs. You are my neighbour?”I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I dont like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best owner!”A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”Merrylegs lowered his voice an
43、d whispered, “Shes Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”The angry voice came again, “You dont know anything! _ you would bite too.” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhappy?” I thought to myself. The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother
44、 and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”“How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was
45、sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”“Horrible!” I cried. “After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brou
46、ght here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldnt be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldnt stop thinking about
47、it.”Adapted from Black Beauty17Who seems friendly in the story?ABlack Beauty.BDuchess.CMerrylegs.DGinger.18According to the story, Ginger _ her training.AdoubtedBenjoyedChatedDworried about19Which can be put in “_” in the story?AIf you had a master like Mr Gordon.BIf you had no food to eatCIf you went through my lifeDIf you were a female horse20What might the writer write about after this part of the story?AHow Ginger met Black Beauty.BWhen Ginger would leave this home.CWhere Black Beauty would go next.DHow Black Beauty helped Gin