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1、专题12-网络直播备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the internet by storm in an unexpected waybeing a livestreaming(直播) personal trainer on Douyin.His workout routines(健身操) are so popular that they have broken Douyins livestreaming record for 2022 so far, a
2、ccording to the data analysis platform(数据分析平台)Chanmama. Within a month, Lius livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers.The 49-year-old often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat(欢快的)songs while exp
3、laining and breaking down their moves. One of Lius most-watched routines is set to A Herbalists Manual(本草纲目)by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to slap my leg whenever I hear A Herbalists Manual now,” shared an internet user.Liu has “sparked a fitness wave(引发健身潮流)”, noted the ECNS website. Especially wh
4、en millions of people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Lius routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown with his family in Shanghai.Ever since Lius videos went viral (走红), people across the country have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers(
5、集中隔离点)and even while lining up for nucleic acid tests(核酸检测).Liu isnt the only person to get popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, followers of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers(网红)s
6、ince the pandemic started, wrote ECNS.1This passage talks about _.AmusicBArt WorldCa popular personDGreat People2How soon do his workout routines become so popular?AIn two months.BIn two weeks.CIn 30 daysDIn one year3Which one of the following statements is Right?AWill Liu is a singer and dancerBHis
7、 workout routines are so popular on WechatCWill Liu is the only person to get popular from the fitness waveDJay Chou sings this song called A Herbalists Manual【导语】本文讲述刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得很多的关注并引发了一场健身潮流。【答案】1C2C3D1【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Will Liu, a singer and actor from Taiwan, has taken the internet by storm in an
8、 unexpected waybeing a livestreaming personal trainer on Douyin”以及下文可知，主要讲述刘畊宏在抖音上直播健身，引发一场健身潮流，成为一名网红，所以本文主要讲述一个受欢迎的人，故选C。2【解析】细节理解题。根据“Within a month, Lius livestreams had been viewed about 100 million times, with his most popular session attracting over 44 million viewers”可知，在一个月内刘畊宏的健身操变得很受欢迎，故选
9、C。3【解析】细节理解题。根据“One of Lius most-watched routines is set to A Herbalists Manual(本草纲目)by pop singer Jay Chou”可知，本草纲目这首歌是周杰伦演唱的，故选D。Live streaming(直播) has become very popular in China. Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips. However, some children
10、 are spending too much money on live stream platforms. In 2020, a 17-year-old boy in Jingmen, Hubei province, sent tips that added up to 150, 000 yuan to a host. That sum of money was his parents savings.To prevent things like this from happening again, the National Radio and Television Administrati
11、on introduced a new rule on Nov. 23, 2020 to better manage live streaming services. The rule bans ( 禁止) children from tipping (打赏) or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live streaming sites with their real names.“Online shows and live strea
12、ming have become so popular. I always feel worried that my son might become addicted(上瘾) to them or do something that may affect his growth,” said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing, “Stricter management makes me feel safer.”In addition to the rules, there are some other rules th
13、at will be put into use to help manage live streaming services. For example, live streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live streamers. Once the limit is reached, underage viewers will not be able to send gifts or tip.Other rules include stopping li
14、ve streaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips. Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist.4How can viewers communicate with hosts?message them buy them gifts send them tipsTalk with them face to faceABCD5What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 ref
15、er to?ALive streaming services.BThe new rule about live streaming.CThe sum of money.DThe National Radio and Television Administration.6What does Wang Haifeng think of the new rules?AThey are serious.BThey are harmful.CThey make her feel worried.DThey make her feel safer.7Which of the following is TR
16、UE about the new rules?ALiving streamers and viewers cant use true name.BThe money people send to live streamers will be limited.CChildren can spend too much money on live streaming platforms.DLive streaming platforms can encourage viewers to send more gifts or tips.8Where is the text most probably
17、from?AAn English novel.BA travel guide.CA daily newspaper.DA shopping website.【导语】本文主要介绍了直播服务的一些新规则。【答案】4A5B6D7B8C4【解析】细节理解题。根据“Viewers can communicate with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts, or sending them tips.”可知，观众可以通过给主持人发短信、给他们买礼物或给他们发送小费来与他们交流。故选A。5【解析】词义指代题。根据“The rule bans ( 禁止) c
18、hildren from tipping (打赏) or sending gifts to live stream hosts and performers. It also requires people to register (注册) on live streaming sites with their real names.”可知，“It”指代“关于直播流媒体的新规则”。故选B。6【解析】细节理解题。根据“Stricter management makes me feel safer.”可知，Wang Haifeng认为新规则让她感到更安全。故选D。7【解析】细节理解题。根据“live
19、 streaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to live streamers. Once the limit is reached, underage viewers will not be able to send gifts or tip.”可知，人们发送给直播流媒体的资金将受到限制。故选B。8【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了直播服务的一些新规则。故可能出现在一份日报中。故选C。Because of the COVID-19 outbreak（爆发）, ma
20、ny people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their
21、folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smartp
22、hone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.“Livestreaming has brought this ele
23、gant（高雅的）art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42, 000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third C
24、hina Huafu Day （中国华服日）. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted, livestream
25、ing has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.9In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to _.Arequest young people to learn Peking OperaBask young people to learn from Li JunCgive an example of traditional culture livestreamingDask young people
26、to enjoy Li Juns livestreaming10The underlined word “access” in paragraph 3 probably means _.AvictoryBsenseCwayDevent11Livestreaming is a new stage to _ according to Guangming Daily.Alook for fun during the outbreakBask questions and get answers directlyCsing and watch easily and freelyDkeep traditi
27、onal culture alive12Which of the following is true according to the passage?AMany traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.BMore people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.CPeking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42, 000 fans
28、 on Douyin.DPerformers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.13Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage?ABCD【导语】本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。【答案】9C10C11D12B13D9【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture
29、 because of livestreaming”和第二段“After the outbreak, the 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。10【解析】词义猜测题。根据“One viewer said it gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it”可知，一位观众表示
30、，这让年轻人更容易接触到这种传统艺术，并了解更多。“access”表达“机会，方式”，与“way”同义。故选C。11【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。12【解析】推理判断题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more inte
31、rested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”可知，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。B选项表述准确。故选B。13【解析】篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。Do you know mukbang (吃播）? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and
32、sometimes talk to people who watch their videos. The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on ones own is quite common in the country.
33、Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect (联系) with others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its bad sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isnt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some
34、mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lot of food. Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still dont have enough food to ea
35、t. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.14If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see _.Asomeone is telling storiesBsomeone is having some delicious foodCsomeone is cooking a mealDsomeone is playing game
36、s15Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?AMukbang appeared about 20 years ago.BMukbang is just popular around South Korea.CVery few people in South Korea eat on their own.DWatching mukbang videos can make people feel they are eating with someone.16The problem of mukbang is
37、 that some mukbangers _.Adont have enough food to eatBshow different eating habits to peopleCdisagree with the culture of eating togetherDdont eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away17What does the word “criticize” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A表扬B报道C批评D期待18The best title of this p
38、assage is _.ABad Eating HabitsBFood Waste Around the WorldCEating on CameraDThe Culture of Eating in South Korea【导语】本文主要介绍了吃播，也就是在镜头前吃美食。文章主要介绍了它的兴起，以及带来的浪费问题。【答案】14B15D16D17C18C14【解析】细节理解题。由第一段句子“ In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.”可知，如果看吃播的视频，我们可
39、能会看到某个人正在吃美味的食物，故选B。15【解析】推理判断题。由第二段句子“Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.”可知，看吃播视频可以让人们觉得他们正在和某个人吃东西，故选D。16【解析】细节理解题。由第三段句子“Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show”可知，吃播的问题是一些吃播者没有吃掉准
40、备的所有食物，扔掉了许多，故选D。17【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段句子“Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and lots of people still dont have enough food to eat.”可知，食物浪费在世界各地都是一个严重的问题，许多人仍然没有足够的食物吃，而这些吃播者却浪费了许多食物，所以这里是说许多人对这样的节目进行批判，所以“criticize”的意思是“批评”，故选C。18【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃播镜头前的美食秀，故选C。Have you ever heard of virtua
41、l (虚拟的) tours? Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the German Historical Museum in Berlin, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC and so on. The shows are produced
42、 by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also shares their shows with 174 rural (农村的) classrooms for free. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supportive of the project. “The children here are very poor. They have never visited a muse
43、um. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult. The project helps them know more about the outside world,” he said. Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education. Live streaming is already widely popular on social media
44、. However, it wasnt used for education until recently. Aha School is not alone. A few schools in the cities in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to work so well. The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isnt
45、the problem of technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan makes sure that their shows will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flower,” Pan said.19There are _ museums in Aha Schools museum project.AfourBeightCtenDtwelve20
46、What does the word “supportive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A反对的B支持的C怀疑的D冷漠的21Educators are excited about the museum project mainly because_.Ait shows live streaming can help rural educationBit has some of the most famous museums in the worldCchildren only need to pay 15 yuan each to watch the sh
47、owsDit lets a few schools in the cities to share their lessons with rural schools22Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIts easy to get to the town in rural Sichuan.BAha School has succeeded in using live streaming for education.CAll children in rural China can watch the museum shows for free.DThe idea of using live streaming for education has been widely popular for a long time.23This passage is most probably from _.Aa story bookBa travel guideCa computer reportDan educational magazine【