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1、专题27-日常点滴备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）一、阅读单选。（2022浙江省宁海中学风华书院三模）When we first moved here, we didnt have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldnt agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about
2、where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My si
3、ster was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for d
4、ays I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised filling those holes back and digging new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions. Bu
5、t I was too excited and planted them too early. Right away it was clear that they werent going to survive. I had to give them up and try something else. Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but
6、peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Very well!I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.1When the writer first arrived at her new house, she _.Ahad a large flower gardenBdug up the grass in her
7、yardCtalked about making a sandboxDwanted a garden with vegetables2Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?ABecause she listened to her sister.BBecause the weather was too cold.CBecause the garden looked like a mess.DBecause the kids could dig better ones.3Which one is the right o
8、rder of building the garden according to the passage?a. We built the fence and painted it. b. We collected much others advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted. d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.AbdaecBdbaecCdbecaDbadec4What does the
9、passage mainly tell us?AWhy was the writer grateful to her sister?BWhat did the family plant in their garden?CHow did the family make their dream garden?DWho spent time with the writer in the garden?【答案】1D2C3B4C【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人如何建造他们理想的花园的过程。1【解析】细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here, we didnt have a gard
10、en. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard”可知，作者刚到达新家的时候，她想要一个种着蔬菜的花园，故选D。2【解析】推理判断题。根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked mu
11、ch too untidy.”可知，作者建议填回去那17个洞，是因为花园看起来不整洁，一团糟，故选C。3【解析】细节理解题。根据“At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.”可知，我们先决定了花园的位置，根据“We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas.”可知，我们收
12、集了许多其他人的建议，根据“At first, Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.”可知，我们建了栅栏，给它刷了漆，根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil.”可知，我们挖了几个洞，然后填上土，根据“Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions.”可知，我们准备了我们想要
13、的植物，正确的顺序为：dbaec，故选B。4【解析】主旨大意题。根据“We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.”和“Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.”可知，本文主要介绍了一家人如何建造他们理想的花园，故选C。（2022山东临沂二模）What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it somet
14、hing we have no control over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? Thats an easy question. A minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, “Time is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. P
15、eople in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes lat
16、e usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time. Of course, the less formal (正式的), the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example.American lifestyles show how much peo
17、ple respect the time of others. When people plan an event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed.
18、The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10: 00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our fingers. And time is very hard to predict. However, time is one of lifes most valuable gifts.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5
19、From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.AAmericans waste lots of money and timeBpeople can only control 60 minutes a dayCAmericans regard time as something valuable6In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that _.AAmericans respect others time in daily lifeBAmericans never call after
20、 ten oclockCAmericans visit friends without calling first7The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “_”.Apay attentionBconsider carefullyCfeel relaxed8According to this passage, _.Amost American people treasure their timeBpeople can master and predict time easilyCAmericans like time better
21、than anything else【答案】5C6A7B8A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数美国人对时间的认识和对待方式。5【解析】推理判断题。根据“But in America, Time is money.”可知在美国，“”时间就是金钱”，所以推断他们认为时间是有价值的东西，故选C。6【解析】细节理解题。根据“American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others.”可知美国人尊重别人的时间，故选A。7【解析】词义猜测题。根据“people seldom call others late at nig
22、ht for fear they might be in bed.”可知人们很少在晚上很晚给人打电话，所以结合备选项可猜测应是大多数人对于十点之后打电话要考虑再三。故选B。8【解析】推理判断题。根据“Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it”和全文可判断大多数美国人认为时间有限，而珍惜时间。故选A。（2022贵州安顺中考真题）In an English class, Mr. Lin asked his students to make family rules, an
23、d now lets read some of them.Li Huan, 12, From BeijingIf I could make some rules for my family, I think the most important one would be to have all my family members do housework together. My mother usually does all the housework, from cooking to cleaning, while my father and I do nothing, so its un
24、fair. We can make the rule more specific (具体的). My father and mother can take turns in cooking, Ill be responsible for washing dishes, and on weekends, we can clean the house together.Tian Lihua, 12, From GuangzhouI would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that people sh
25、ould not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room. And we should tidy up the house together every week. Whats more, I really hope that my family can have dinner together every day, no one can be late or eat before others. It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day. We c
26、an talk to each other and have fun.Li Bo,14,From GuiyangParticularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. Now, he always watches TV for too long time and doesnt read books, so I want him to only watch TV for one hour eve
27、ry day. Instead, he can read a book, and we can discuss it together as a family every week.9Who will be responsible for washing dishes?ATian Lihua.BLi Huan.CLi Bo.10To avoid throwing rubbish at home, what does Tian Lihua want to do?AMake a rule.BMake a plan.CMake a list.11How does Tian Lihua feel ab
28、out eating meals with her family together?ABored.BStressed.CPleased.12Why does Li Bo set some rules for his dad?ATo keep him healthy.BTo make him happy.CTo make him wealthy.13The reading material is probably taken from _.Aa science bookBa magazineCa story book【答案】9B10A11C12A13B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是几个学生介绍自己
29、的家规。9【解析】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Ill be responsible for washing dishes”可知，李欢在家负责洗碗，故选B。10【解析】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room.”可知，田丽华想住在一个干净整洁的家里，所以她想制定一个规则，人们不应该把垃圾留在他们的房间或客厅。故选A。11【解析
30、】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day. We can talk to each other and have fun.”可知，田丽华认为在漫长的一天之后，家人们一起吃饭是很愉快的，可以互相交谈，玩得很开心。故选C。12【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should have breakfast, exercise every day and
31、stop smoking. ”可知，李波为他的爸爸制定了一些规则是为了让爸爸保持健康，故选A。13【解析】推理判断题。本文是几个学生介绍自己的家规，由此可知，是从杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。（2022浙江松阳县教育局教研室二模）Jenna looked out of the window and said, “Its still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. Its so boring.”Jennas cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planne
32、d a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And its noisy!” Jenna shouted.Grandma came into the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy?” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.”“I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I a
33、lways do.”“You know what I mean.” Grandma said.“Look,” Nikki came in and said. “Ive been so patient. Ive been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Lets go walking in the rain!”“I dont want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go
34、 to the park. That would be fun.”Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “Thats enough. I know youre down about the park. But you can still have a fun day.”Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly.Nikki sat down next to her. “Im sorry youre sad.” Nikki said.“Oh, i
35、ts okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking? I can get my rain boots.”“Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!”“An inside picnic? How can we do that?” Jenna asked.“We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a p
36、icnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We wont get wet, and there wont be any bugs!” Nikki said.“That sounds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then well make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma?” she asked.Grandma said, “Yes!”“_” Jenna said.14Why did Jenna think the day was
37、 boring at the beginning?ABecause she didnt like the rainy days.BBecause she didnt want to get up so early.CBecause she didnt want to play with Nikki.DBecause she couldnt go for a picnic in the garden.15How does Nikki feel about the rain?ABored.BExcited.CNervous. DSurprised.16Which of the following
38、is the best to fill in “_”?ALets wait for the next rainy day!BDont worry about Nikki and me!CThe rainy day may not be so bad!DI am the smartest girl in the world!17What lesson can we learn from the story?ASafety always comes first.BGet along with changes.CThink twice before acting.DEfforts will be p
39、aid off.【答案】14A15B16C17B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕。14【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Its still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. Its so boring.”可知，Jenna一开始觉得这一天很无聊是因为她不喜欢下雨天。故选A。15【解析】推理判断题。根据“Ive been so patient. Ive been waiting for months to wear these
40、 boots! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Lets go walking in the rain!”可知Nikki等了几个月才等到穿雨靴，由此推出她是兴奋的。故选B。16【解析】推理判断题。根据上文的语境内容可知，Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的劝说引导下，意识到下雨天也并不是一件让人不愉快的事情，下雨天也可以玩得很开心，由此推出空处填“The rainy day may not be so bad!”。故选C。17【解析】推理判断题。Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也
41、并不糟糕；我们不能改变天气，但是可以改变我们的计划和心情。故选B。（2022湖北随州模拟预测）I have three children and I make them do housework. However, my mother-in-law(婆婆) doesnt agree with me. She thinks Im too harsh. In her opinion, it is adults job to do housework.Our family is made up of five family members. No one in the family is more
42、important than another, so each member should help with chores. I dont ask my children to do the same chores, because their ages are different.At the end of the day, after they finish playing with their toys, I ask them to put the toys away. If they dont, they will have to say goodbye to their toys.
43、 I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes. I dont think Im asking too much.I know they are tired after a long days study at school, but thats life-harsh but real. I dont want to pay them for doing some chores. They live in the house, so they should help out with
44、 some things in the house. No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and Im not about to start doing it now.Some parents protect their children from anything unpleasant(使人不愉快的) and make their childrens lives too good and safe, but Im not interested in that way. I hope my
45、children are able to look after themselves.18What can we learn about the writers mother-in-law?AShe doesnt like doing housework.BShe doesnt want the children to do housework.CShe doesnt want the writer to do housework.DShe doesnt get on well with the kids.19What does the underlined word “harsh” mean
46、?A纵容的B嚣张的C幼稚的D严厉的20When the writer asks her children to do chores,Ashe always asks them to do the easy onesBshe asks them to do different onesCshe often asks them to do the hard onesDshe asks her mother-in-law for advice21If the children dont put away their toys, the writer _.Awont give the children
47、 pocket moneyBwill ask her mother-in-law to do itCwill probably throw the toys awayDwill put the toys away by herself22Which of the following is NOT the writers opinion?AChildren shouldnt do housework for money.BOnly parents should do housework.CParents shouldnt coddle(溺爱) their children.DChildren should help with housework at home.【答案】18B19D20B21C22B【导语】本文主要讲述作者主张在家里让孩子做家务，尽管这遭到了婆婆的反对，但作者希望通过让孩子做家务来让孩子学会照顾自己。18【解析】细节理解题。根据“I have three children and I make them do house