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1、专题20-社会万象备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练(常考+热门话题)一、阅读单选(2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模)A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed peoples hearts with a special set meal offered for free in cold winter.The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free
2、to people in need, like new graduates with little income (收入) or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he f
3、elt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was moved by the shop owners kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago,
4、 and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way.He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal (信号), which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests.Aft
5、er the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop.1Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals?AHe wanted to thank the owner of the rice noodle shop.BHe thought it could bring mo
6、re guests to his restaurant.CHe hoped to offer help in return for the help he received.DHe wanted to be famous on the Internet.2According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?AYu asked for a free meal but was refused by the restaurant owner.BYu found his wallet had been stolen when
7、 he was ready to pay.CYu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college.DYu lost his money and felt helpless in a street.3From the passage, we can find that _.A“Set Meal A” tastes betterBYu has a rich family to support his kindnessCYu is a warm-hearted personD“Set Meal A” is cheaper4What wou
8、ld be the best title for the passage?AFree meals for peopleBNoodles in Cold WinterCA New Policy for Poor PeopleDA Special Dish “Set Meal A”【答案】1C2D3C4D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经受到善待的俞承浩在自己开了饭店之后为有需要有麻烦的人推出免费套餐的暖心事迹。1【解析】推理判断题。根据“Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because h
9、e himself once received such kindness.”可知他想出这个主意是因为他曾经受到过这样的善待,所以推断他这样做是为了回报社会,故选C。2【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless.”可知俞承浩2012年的一天在街上丢了钱包,当时十分无助。故选D。3【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知俞承浩为有需要的人提供免费套餐,所以推断他是一个热心的人,故选C。4【解析】标题归纳题。通读全
10、文可知文章从特殊的套餐讲起,然后讲述其背后的故事,故选D。(2022江苏南通模拟预测)Mitchell Wollen is a student at Xavier High School in Connecticut, US. When his school shut down due to the corona virus pandemic (新冠疫情), he found that he had a big block of free time“My friend and I were brainstorming,” said Wollen. “We thought wed make th
11、ese hearts for people on the frontline who are sacrificing (牺牲) everything for us.”Wollen made a model a wooden heart painted red with the words “Thank You” on the sign. People could put them on their front lawns to thank healthcare workers. To encourage such kindness, his mom Julie posted this on h
12、er Facebook page in early April.After that, Wollen didnt have any more free time. In the first week, he had 100 orders for the hearts. Filling the orders was time consuming.When distance learning started up, Wollen had schoolwork to do for six or seven hours a day. However, being busy with schoolwor
13、k didnt stop him from making more signs.After his school wrote an article on Wollen and posted it on Face book, more people ordered signs from him.People can donate (捐赠) $10 for his cause. It has so far helped Wollen raise more than $1,600. He plans to use the money to buy meals for healthcare worke
14、rs.He has talked with people at several medical centers in his state, hoping to bring food to the workers. Among them, Gaylord Hospital has responded. After connecting with his mothers friend, Wollen planned to pay the people who run the coffee truck to offer free coffee to the healthcare workers fr
15、om Gaylord Hospital.“Everybodys having a tough time right now,” he said. “I just want to spread positive energy and help those who are struggling in these times.”Currently, Wollen isnt taking any more orders for signs since he still has about 100 orders to fill. However, he hopes to be able to make
16、more in the future and that people like him can find ways to show support during this troublesome period.5Why did Mitchell Wollen make wooden hearts? ATo kill time in the free time.BTo make some pocket money.CTo show off his hands-on skills.DTo express thanks to selfless people.6What can we infer ab
17、out Wollen from the article? AHe was highly praised by his school.BHe asked his mom to advertise for him.CHe wanted to get known on the Internet.DHe gave up making hearts when he was busy.7How does Wollen plan to use the money? AHe will use it to start a food business.BHe plans to support a coffee t
18、ruck owner.CHe will buy coffee for healthcare workers.DHe plans to use it to complete more orders.8Which of the following best describes Wollen? ACreative and thoughtful.BCheerful and humorous.CBrave and kind-hearted.DOutgoing and hard-working.【答案】5D6A7C8A【导语】本文讲述了美国的一名高二学生Mitchell Wollen 在疫情期间,为了表达
19、对医护人员的感谢,做了很多木质的“心”,并希望人们可以在这个特殊的时期找到合适的方式来表达自己的支持和团结之情。5【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“We thought wed make these hearts for people on the frontline who are sacrificing (牺牲) everything for us.”可知他们为我们牺牲了一切,Mitchell Wollen做木质的“心”是为了向无私的人们表示感谢。故选D。6【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段“After his school wrote an article on Wollen and post
20、ed it on Face book, more people ordered signs from him.”可知在他的学校写了一篇关于Wollen的文章,Wollen受到了学校的高度赞扬。故选A。7【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Wollen planned to pay the people who run the coffee truck to offer free coffee to the healthcare workers from Gaylord Hospital.”可知Wollen计划付钱给开咖啡车的人,为盖洛德医院的医护人员提供免费咖啡。故选C。8【解析】推理判断题。
21、本文讲述了美国的一名高二学生Mitchell Wollen,为了表达对医护人员的感谢,将后来人们捐给他的钱都用来为医护人员购买咖啡,Wollen有创意且考虑周到。故选A。(2022江苏宿迁三模)Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Lets take a look at some of them.Name
22、: Zhu Yanfu Age: 88 Profession: soldier (士兵) and office What he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used
23、all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables.Name: Wu TianyiAge: 86Profession: doctorWhat he did:To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his tea
24、m came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Qinghai-Tibet Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there.Name: Janis Char Age: 40 Profession: reporter and TV host Wh
25、at she did:Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladd
26、er to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives.Name: Jiang MengnanAge: 30Profession: studentWhat she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers s
27、aid. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University.9Who may work in a hospital according to the passage?AZhu Yanfu.BWu Tianyi.CJanis Chan.DJia
28、ng Mengnan.10For the documentary, it took Janis Chan _ to visit those faraway villages.A1 yearB6 monthsC2 yearsD3 months11What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage?AWu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.BJanis Chan is a soldier and officerCZhu Yanfu became disabled after the batt
29、le at Lake Changiin.DJiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.【答案】9B10D11C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自人民群众中的英雄,介绍了他们的个人情况及他们背后的正能量故事。9【解析】细节理解题。根据“Profession”表示“职业”的介绍和“study altitude sickness(高原病)”可知,可能会在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B。10【解析】细节理解题。根据“For the documentary, Chan spent three months. village
30、s.”可知,为了拍摄纪录片,陈贝儿花费了三个月进行走访。故选D。11【解析】推理判断题。从资料卡中的基本信息可知,根据“He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). ”可知长津湖之战后,他变成了残疾人,C选项正确。故选C。(2022河南驻马店模拟预测)Do you love animals?We need your help! At Second Chance Animal Services, we depend on volunteers to do our tasks. Second Chance Animal
31、Services began as an animal shelter (收容所) and grew to help more pets in need. Volunteers with a lot of skills are welcome. You may fill in a form to become a volunteer. After looking through your form, we will get in touch with you. POPULAR VOLUNTEER PROGRAMVolunteers who have finished our dog care
32、training can take part in our new Dogs Day Out program. You will take one of our dogs out for a field trip. The program wants to get our dogs out of house and give them more chances to meet potential adopters (潜在的收养者). You can pick up dogs from Monday to Saturday, beginning at 10: 00 a. m. You shoul
33、d plan to spend at least two hours on your field trip. You must return before 4: 00 p. m. on Fridays and 5: 00 p. m. on other days.(Sorry, no field trips on Sundays.)OTHER VOLUNTEER WORKCleaning: Homes of dogs and cats need cleaning twice a day. Dog walking: Volunteers have to walk our dogs. Animal
34、socialization (社会化):Volunteers need to play with our animals. The cats especially love this one-on-one time. Writing: We need volunteers to write our monthly news. Thank you for thinking about volunteering at Second Chance Animal Services! To learn more about us, you can click (点击) here. 根据材料内容选择最佳答
35、案。12How can you become a volunteer at Second Chance Animal Services? _ABy filling in a form. BBy taking a test. CBy making a telephone call. DBy raising some money. 13What should you do before you take part in the Dogs Day Out program? _AFinish the dog care training. BHave a pet dog of your own. CPr
36、epare everything for the trip. DBe a volunteer for at least one year. 14What should Sally do if she takes part in the Dogs Day Out program on Friday? _ASet out at 9: 45 a. m. and return at 10: 45 a. m. BSet out at 1: 00 p. m. and return at 3: 30 p. m. CSet out at 2: 00 p. m. and return at 5: 15 p. m
37、. DSet out at 3: 30 p. m. and return at 5: 30 p. m. 15What else can volunteers do at Second Chance Animal Services? _ Clean the homes of dogs and cats. Write news once a month. Take the cats out for a walk twice a day. Teach the animals to communicate with people. ABCD16Where is the text most probab
38、ly from? _AA storybook. BA poster. CA website. DA health newspaper. 【答案】12A13A14B15A16C【导语】本文主要介绍了在Second Chance Animal Services可以做的一些志愿工作。12【解析】细节理解题。根据“You may fill in a form to become a volunteer. After looking through your form, we will get in touch with you.”可知,可以通过填写表格成为Second Chance Animal Se
39、rvices的志愿者。故选A。13【解析】细节理解题。根据“Volunteers who have finished our dog care training can take part in our new Dogs Day Out program.”可知,在你参加Dogs Day Out program之前你应该完成狗狗护理训练。故选A。14【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can pick up dogs from Monday to Saturday, beginning at 10: 00 a. m. You should plan to spend at least two ho
40、urs on your field trip. You must return before 4: 00 p. m. on Fridays and 5: 00 p. m. on other days.”可知,如果莎莉参加了星期五的Dogs Day Out program,她应该下午1点出发,3点半返回。故选B。15【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cleaning: Homes of dogs and cats need cleaning twice a day. Dog walking: Volunteers have to walk our dogs. Animal socialization (
41、社会化) : Volunteers need to play with our animals. The cats especially love this one-on-one time. Writing: We need volunteers to write our monthly news.”可知,项内容均与文意相符,故选A。16【解析】推理判断题。根据“To learn more about us, you can click (点击) here.”可推测,本文最有可能来自一个网站,故选C。(2022浙江丽水一模)Alvin, 66, was deep in the woods in
42、 Grand Cane, Louisiana, last December when a broken balloon like litter caught his eye. Attached was a piece of paper decorated with sparkly star stickers. It was a childs New Year wish list. He picked it up. He was going to make the childs wish come true. On January 2, 2021, Alvin posted a photo of
43、 the balloon and the New Year list on his Facebook, looking for the sender. Soon he saw the number of people sharing his post creep into the hundreds, Alvin knew his hope grew into expectations and they were going to find the child named Luna. It had been a hard year for Flores and her girls. As COV
44、ID-19 spread, the family felt lonely and scared. On a particularly tough day in December 2020, Flores thought of having the girls send letters about wishes by balloon. The twins were excited. Flores helped them compose their letters, including all the things they wanted, and put the notes into red b
45、alloons. They sailed them above the trees into the sky, releasing their wishes to the universe. One day in early January 2021, Flores received a call from her friend, “Someone found Lunas balloon.”“My jaw dropped,” Flores says. She logged on to Facebook and saw Alvins post. People from all over were
46、 asking if they, too, could be part of satisfying the wish list. _But she hesitated (犹豫) before reaching out to Alvin. She hadnt really expected anyone would find the balloons, let alone offer to buy gifts for her daughters. She gave him a call. Back in Louisiana, Alvin got busy collecting toys from
47、 his newfound Facebook community, sending them off with a note signed “Alvin the Elf”. Then he found a perfect puppy. One morning, just as chilly and windy as the day the twins waved goodbye to their balloons, in April 2021, Alvin and his wife drove to Oklahoma City. He let the puppy run to the twins, who shouted with joy when they learned it was theirs. Later, both families sat down together to share homemade tacos. They all agreedit felt as if they had known each other forever. They kept in touch almost daily. Now, after having received so much generosity, Flores and her girls int