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1、考点29 阅读理解推理判断之预测文章走势（核心考点精讲精练）1. 2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布考点题型预测文章走势阅读理解2023 试卷类型设问考点【2023全国乙卷】C31.What might the author continue talking about?预测文章走势2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中预测文章走势的考查共计1次，主要考查：根据阅读文章全部内容推断文章的未来走势。预测文章走势的方法：1.利用文章最后一段的内容，预测作者未来要写的方向；2.根据文章的第一段内容，预测文章的前面可能写的内容；3.理清文章的写作思路，把握文章的重要内容
2、及写作方法是预测文章走势的根本。【备考策略】系统归类预测文章走势的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能。【命题预测】学业水平考试的是高中生的毕业考试，高考是国家选拔创新人才的考试。学考和高考分开考的目的很明确。高考就是选拔性考试，通过高考英语试题，考查学生的推理判断能力和逻辑思维能力及品质是重要导向。通过阅读理解中，预测后文发展的推理判断题是最具挑战性的推理题，在新高考命题中很可能会出现。判断依据是：我们中学课本中每个单元都有这样的阅读预测Predict what the text will be about。因此，预测文章走势的推理判断题，2024年高考中将成为高考阅读理解的重要题型，应该倍加注意。【20
3、24年高考命题预测】推理判断之推断文章走势考点是高考中可能考的考点。在当今高考的新改革时代，考查学生的预测推断是新课标中的要求，很有可能在高考中出现。预测在2024高考中，推断文章走势有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之预测推断题考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What will be discussed further in the coming paragraph?2What may the researchers do next according to the last paragraph?3What would the author most probably disc
4、uss next?4Where does the article go next?5.What would the following paragraph talk about?规律方法：如何解决预测推断题？有些题目要求根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做此类题目时，务必把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测判断。特别要注意文章最后一段的内容及最后几句话。1. 2023全国乙卷CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British f
5、ood? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books
6、 frequently top the best seller lists. Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking
7、 to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped cha
8、nge what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say th
9、ey now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UKs obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through
10、television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.()28.What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in
11、nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.()29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.()30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.()31.What mi
12、ght the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters. 2.【广东省茂名市五校联盟第二次联考】Hello! You type into the chat box. Theres a slight feeling of excitement flowing through your fingers, and you cant wait f
13、or a reply. You think, Theres probably nothing more exciting than this.With communication from all corners of the world possible at the ease of your fingers, we are now witness to an advanced form of the hand shake and physical conversations: online friendships.Alarmingly, according to Internet Safe
14、ty 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their own real names and identification online and 58 percent thinking it doesnt cause concern. And though some parents may be biting their fingernails in fear right now, more than half of the youth ha
15、ve admitted to making their friends online and a good majority regularly text them.Though the statistics are daunting, we hope, we havent scared you off! Researchers actually found that pursuing online friendships could be beneficial. Penn State University reported that this was especially the case
16、for those with social anxiety, as they might form a stronger comfort bond with their peers through the screen rather than a face-to-face meeting.Additionally, online interaction may increase your self-confidence. In our current situation of isolation, perhaps that perfect connection from the safety
17、of our homes is all it takes to make things just a little more bearable.In the end, it all depends on you. Whether or not your search for a friend bears fruit lies in your approach, and though Im not a great relationship master, I have some tips that will aid you in your exploration for the BFF of y
18、our dreams.1What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe youth often meet online friends in reality.BMost Internet users like texting to their online friends.CMany parents like biting fingernails when worried.DMost young adults lack awareness of Internet safety.2Which can replace the underlined w
19、ord daunting in Paragraph 4?ADisappointing.BMisleading.CFrightening.DDissatisfying.3Whats the authors attitude to making friends on the Internet?AObjective.BSupportive.CNegative.DUnclear.4What do you think the text will talk about next?AHow to get on well with online friends.BHow to find online best
20、 friends.CHow to keep in touch with online friends.DHow to benefit from dream online friends.【2023届山西省长治市部分学校高三下学期三模联合考试】One of the things that we expect from the ocean is is deep blue color that reflects the sky. Scientists at UC San Diego Institution of Oceanography along with scientists at the Un
21、iversity of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (染) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (Pi
22、NC).“Im excited because this research hasnt been done before and its a unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a coastal oceanographer leading the study. “The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的).”The freshwate
23、r is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人机). Theres also a
24、 jet ski with a fluorometer that tracks the light that is given out from the pink dye. The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will he
25、lp them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.Giddings explained: “Were bringing together different people with different expertise, such that I think its going to have some great results and impacts. Well combine results from this experimen
26、t with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.”28What is the purpose of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?ATo introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.BTo study how freshwater combines with seawater.CTo prove that f
27、reshwater is much warmer than seawater.DTo examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.29Why is the pink dye used by the team?AIt is easier to be recognized by them.BIt can effectively catch the sunlight.CIt is the only eco-friendly dye.DIt can actively cooperate with sensors.30Which of
28、the following is expected to record in the experiment?AThe time of ocean currents.BThe power of the waves.CThe change of temperature.DThe travel of pollutants.31What will researchers probably do next?ABuild more scientific computer models.BExperiment with dyes of different colors.CMake a further res
29、earch into the results.DDiscuss the results with different experts.基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考】Modern life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts a
30、re concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and childrens language development, social interaction, and safety.If parents are inconsistently available, kids can get distressed(苦恼的)and feel hurt, rejected, or ignored. They may have more emotional outbursts and fe
31、el alone. They may even stop trying to compete for their parents attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.“There are times when kids really do need your attention and want your recognition. Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important, and children
32、 need to know that parents care what theyre doing,” explains Crnic, a psychologist. “Kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three. Up until then, they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions, whether to calm them or help get them excited,” he adds.Dr. Carol
33、 Metzler, who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute, explains, “Theyre watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it. Parents need to be good self-regulators. Youre not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child lea
34、rn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums(精神痛苦), arguments, or other challenging times. If parents respond by being bad-tempered or aggressive(攻击性的)themselves, children can copy that behavior, and a negative cycle then continue
35、s to upgrade.”As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, its important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.12Which of the following can replace the underlined words “trigger off
36、”?ASet off.BBurst into.CConsist of.DDive for.13Why does Metzler think it tough to respond to kids sensitively in Paragraph 4?ABecause kids are unable to make out their parents arguments.BBecause parents are too sensitive to train kids to be aggressive.CBecause kids can not copy their parents behavio
37、r on these occasions.DBecause parents have to control their feelings and teach it to their kids.14Whats the text mainly about?AParents should not be bad-tempered in front of their kids.BParents should consistently develop their problem solving skills.CParents should engage with kids and respond to t
38、hem positively.DParents should continuously upgrade their language and emotions.15What will the writer probably talk about next?AThe way to train kids to be confident.BThe way to train kids abilities to deal with matters.CThe way to train kids to self-regulate their emotions.DThe way to train kids a
39、bilities to be sensitive and responsibe.,2，【2023届海南省海南中学、海口一中 、文吕中学、嘉积中学高三4月联考】Every time I stare at the rows of jars filled with my parents homemade tomato sauce, I wonder: “Should I really use one?”I have been keeping these jars like precious treasures. No matter how hard I try to find alternative
40、s, nothing compares. Store-bought sauce? It just doesnt taste right. Even if I try to recreate it, it will never taste the same.While growing up, I hated the tomato season. My parents would use the basement to ripen the tomatoes they had collected locally in September. Like the other Italian familie
41、s in the area, we would then take them to the garage when they were ripe enough. There they were cleaned and boiled.Having been stewed (炖), whole tomatoes were passed through my fathers homemade machine to separate the sauce from the skins. Jars at the ready, we filled them with sauce and seasoning.
42、 The jars would be hot for a few days, sealed to keep their own heat. They would then be lined up and ready to use.This tradition was hard to carry on when my father got ill. After being diagnosed with cancer in 2019, he spent most of his time in hospital. In September that year he came home, and on
43、 the weekend we decided to continue the tradition. I have glorious memories of that day as we once again made the sauce. It was a beautiful but short-lived moment. My father died soon after.I cant keep these jars forever. But it doesnt make it any easier to open one. Every time I go to reach for one
44、, something stops me. My mother, ever practical, is visiting us recently and just stares at them.“You should use these or they will go to waste.”What will it feel like to use that last jar? It would mean the end of an era. Who knows? Maybe its time to bring new traditions into life.4What stops the a
45、uthor from using the tomato sauce?AIt has gone bad.BHe doesnt like tomato sauceCHe values it too much.DHe keeps it for future use.5What do Para.3 and Para.4 mainly talk about?AThe tomato harvest.BThe homemade machine.CThe fruitful tomato season.DThe making of tomato sauce.6What will the author most
46、probably do next?AOpen one jar.BKeep the jars.CCollect tomatoes.DMake tomato sauce7Which of the following can describe the author?APractical.BFaithful.CAffectionate.DSensitive.3.【2023届广东省六校联盟高三第六次联考】For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural
47、 preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future. “The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we dont have really strong roots and depth in our perception(认识) of our identity, we cannot grow. W
48、ithout these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents,” she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today. Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian traged