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1、考点29 阅读理解推理判断之预测文章走势（核心考点精讲精练）1. 2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布考点题型预测文章走势阅读理解2023 试卷类型设问考点【2023全国乙卷】C31.What might the author continue talking about?预测文章走势2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中预测文章走势的考查共计1次，主要考查：根据阅读文章全部内容推断文章的未来走势。预测文章走势的方法：1.利用文章最后一段的内容，预测作者未来要写的方向；2.根据文章的第一段内容，预测文章的前面可能写的内容；3.理清文章的写作思路，把握文章的重要内容
2、及写作方法是预测文章走势的根本。【备考策略】系统归类预测文章走势的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能。【命题预测】学业水平考试的是高中生的毕业考试，高考是国家选拔创新人才的考试。学考和高考分开考的目的很明确。高考就是选拔性考试，通过高考英语试题，考查学生的推理判断能力和逻辑思维能力及品质是重要导向。通过阅读理解中，预测后文发展的推理判断题是最具挑战性的推理题，在新高考命题中很可能会出现。判断依据是：我们中学课本中每个单元都有这样的阅读预测Predict what the text will be about。因此，预测文章走势的推理判断题，2024年高考中将成为高考阅读理解的重要题型，应该倍加注意。【20
3、24年高考命题预测】推理判断之推断文章走势考点是高考中可能考的考点。在当今高考的新改革时代，考查学生的预测推断是新课标中的要求，很有可能在高考中出现。预测在2024高考中，推断文章走势有可能在高考阅读理解中呈现。【推理判断之预测推断题考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What will be discussed further in the coming paragraph?2What may the researchers do next according to the last paragraph?3What would the author most probably disc
4、uss next?4Where does the article go next?5.What would the following paragraph talk about?规律方法：如何解决预测推断题？有些题目要求根据语篇，对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做此类题目时，务必把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测判断。特别要注意文章最后一段的内容及最后几句话。1. 2023全国乙卷CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British f
5、ood? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books
6、 frequently top the best seller lists. Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking
7、 to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped cha
8、nge what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say th
9、ey now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UKs obsession(痴迷) with food is reflected through
10、television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.()28.What do people usually think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in
11、nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.()29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.()30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A.20%. B.24%. C.25%. D.33%.()31.What mi
12、ght the author continue talking about?A.The art of cooking in other countries.B.Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的电视烹饪节目对英国人的饮食习惯产生了巨大的影响,很多人开始摆脱过去的饮食习惯,而且它也改变了人们对烹饪的看法。28.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of m
13、eat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知,提到英国食物人们想到的可能是炸鱼薯条,或者是周日的肉和两种蔬菜晚餐。人们通常认为英国食物不太让人感兴趣,给人的印象不那么深刻,即简单和普通。故选A项。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising
14、campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”及“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知,电视烹饪节目上的厨师们让英国人远离传统的“一荤两素”和现成餐食,并开始在烹饪习惯上变得更加冒险,电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。由此可推知,英国电视
15、上的烹饪节目很有影响力。故选D项。30.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料)than they used to”可知,近三分之一的人表示,他们现在使用的配料比过去的种类更多。故选D项。31.B推理判断题。根据文章尾句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer uncool for boys to like cooking.”可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩
16、喜欢烹饪已经不再是“不酷”的事了。由此可推知,接下来作者可能会接着讨论电视节目上的男厨师们。故选B项。 2.【广东省茂名市五校联盟第二次联考】Hello! You type into the chat box. Theres a slight feeling of excitement flowing through your fingers, and you cant wait for a reply. You think, Theres probably nothing more exciting than this.With communication from all corners
17、of the world possible at the ease of your fingers, we are now witness to an advanced form of the hand shake and physical conversations: online friendships.Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their ow
18、n real names and identification online and 58 percent thinking it doesnt cause concern. And though some parents may be biting their fingernails in fear right now, more than half of the youth have admitted to making their friends online and a good majority regularly text them.Though the statistics ar
19、e daunting, we hope, we havent scared you off! Researchers actually found that pursuing online friendships could be beneficial. Penn State University reported that this was especially the case for those with social anxiety, as they might form a stronger comfort bond with their peers through the scre
20、en rather than a face-to-face meeting.Additionally, online interaction may increase your self-confidence. In our current situation of isolation, perhaps that perfect connection from the safety of our homes is all it takes to make things just a little more bearable.In the end, it all depends on you.
21、Whether or not your search for a friend bears fruit lies in your approach, and though Im not a great relationship master, I have some tips that will aid you in your exploration for the BFF of your dreams.1What can we infer from the third paragraph?AThe youth often meet online friends in reality.BMos
22、t Internet users like texting to their online friends.CMany parents like biting fingernails when worried.DMost young adults lack awareness of Internet safety.2Which can replace the underlined word daunting in Paragraph 4?ADisappointing.BMisleading.CFrightening.DDissatisfying.3Whats the authors attit
23、ude to making friends on the Internet?AObjective.BSupportive.CNegative.DUnclear.4What do you think the text will talk about next?AHow to get on well with online friends.BHow to find online best friends.CHow to keep in touch with online friends.DHow to benefit from dream online friends.【答案】1D2C3A4B【解
24、析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过场景描写引入本文话题网上交友。首先陈述了很多年轻人网上交友的现状以及家长对此的担忧，然后通过一个研究证明，网上交友也是有益的。1推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their own real names and identification online and 58 percent thinking i
25、t doesnt cause concern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”可推断，大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识。故选D。2词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their own real na
26、mes and identification online and 58 percent thinking it doesnt cause concern. (据“网络安全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”以及画线词后文“we hope, we havent scared you off! (我们希望我们没有把你吓跑)”可知，数据表明大多数年轻人缺乏互联网安全意识，可见这些数据是令人害怕的。A. Disappointing.令人失望的；B. Misleading.误导的；C.
27、 Frightening.令人害怕的；D. Dissatisfying.令人不满意的。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第三段中“Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their own real names and identification online and 58 percent thinking it doesnt cause concern. (据“网络安
28、全101”调查显示，令人担忧的是，近一半的年轻成年用户曾收到过令人不快的信息，其中92%的人曾在网上发布过实名和身份信息，58%的人认为这没什么可担心的)”以及第四段中“Researchers actually found that pursuing online friendships could be beneficial. Penn State University reported that this was especially the case for those with social anxiety, as they might form a stronger comfort
29、bond with their peers through the screen rather than a face-to-face meeting.(研究人员实际上发现，追求网络友谊可能是有益的。宾夕法尼亚州立大学报告称，这对那些有社交焦虑的人来说尤其如此，因为他们可能会通过屏幕与同龄人形成更强的舒适联系，而不是面对面的见面)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了网上交友的缺点和优点，表述客观，无明显个人情感倾向，所以是客观的。故选A。4推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whether or not your search for a friend bears fruit lies in your ap
30、proach, and though Im not a great relationship master, I have some tips that will aid you in your exploration for the BFF of your dreams. (你寻找朋友的过程是否有结果取决于你的方法，虽然我不是一个很好的人际关系专家，但我有一些建议可以帮助你探索你梦想中的“最好的朋友”)”可推知，文章接下来会给出一些关于如何在网上找好朋友的建议。故选B。【2023届山西省长治市部分学校高三下学期三模联合考试】One of the things that we expect f
31、rom the ocean is is deep blue color that reflects the sky. Scientists at UC San Diego Institution of Oceanography along with scientists at the University of Washington have been experimenting with dyeing (染) the ocean at San Diego beach pink. What could they possibly be up to?This is being done for
32、a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone. The experiment is called Plumes in Nearshore Conditions (PiNC).“Im excited because this research hasnt been done before and its a unique experiment,” said Sarah Giddings, a coastal oceanographer leading the study.
33、“The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant (有浮力的).”The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater is added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spott
34、ed as it makes progress in the water. It is tracked by sensors on poles that are located along the sand as well as by drones (无人机). Theres also a jet ski with a fluorometer that tracks the light that is given out from the pink dye. The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves,
35、 ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them record more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.Giddings explained: “Were bringing together differ
36、ent people with different expertise, such that I think its going to have some great results and impacts. Well combine results from this experiment with an older field study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.”28What is the purpose
37、of Plumes in Nearshore Conditions?ATo introduce the benefits of dyeing the ocean.BTo study how freshwater combines with seawater.CTo prove that freshwater is much warmer than seawater.DTo examine the impact of freshwater on the ocean surf zone.29Why is the pink dye used by the team?AIt is easier to
38、be recognized by them.BIt can effectively catch the sunlight.CIt is the only eco-friendly dye.DIt can actively cooperate with sensors.30Which of the following is expected to record in the experiment?AThe time of ocean currents.BThe power of the waves.CThe change of temperature.DThe travel of polluta
39、nts.31What will researchers probably do next?ABuild more scientific computer models.BExperiment with dyes of different colors.CMake a further research into the results.DDiscuss the results with different experts.【答案】28B 29A 30D 31C【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们为了研究淡水汇入大海后的流向及产生的影响，将淡水染成粉红色。28细节理解题。根据第二段的“
40、This is being done for a study that examines how freshwater outflows are combining with the ocean surf zone.(这是为了一项研究，研究淡水流出是如何与海洋冲浪带结合的)”和“The aim is to understand how freshwater interacts with waves, since it is usually warmer than ocean water and more buoyant(有浮力的).(研究的目的是了解淡水是如何与波浪相互作用的，因为淡水通常比海
41、水更温暖，浮力更强)”可知，科学家实验的目的是研究淡水如何汇入海水和汇入之后的流向。故选B项。29细节理解题。根据第三段的“The freshwater is dyed pink so that the team can easily keep track of it when freshwater are added to the seawater. The dye is environmentally friendly and is then spotted as it makes progress in the water.(淡水被染成粉红色，这样当淡水被添加到海水中时，研究小组就可以很
42、容易地追踪到它。这种染料是环保的，当它在水中移动时就会被发现)”可知，淡水染成粉红色的原因是它更容易被识别和跟踪。故选A项。30细节理解题。根据第三段的“The sensors outside of the surf zone record the height of the waves, ocean currents and temperature. There are three planned dye releases as of now, and researchers are hoping that this pink dye experiment will help them re
43、cord more about how pollutants travel in the ocean water through these additions of freshwater.(冲浪区外的传感器记录海浪的高度、洋流和温度。目前已经计划了三次染料的释放，研究人员希望这个粉色染料实验将帮助他们更多地记录污染物是如何通过这些增加的淡水在海水中传播的)”可知，传感器记录了浪高、洋流、水温，便于研究者通过实验了解污染物的流向。故选D项。31推理判断题。根据第四段的“We will combine results from this experiment with an older fiel
44、d study and computer models that will allow us to make progress on understanding how the dyed freshwater spread.(我们将把这个实验的结果与一个较早的实地研究和计算机模型结合起来，这将使我们能够进一步了解染红的淡水是如何传播的)”推知，科学家们将结合之前的研究数据，继续深入研究有关淡水的流向。故选C项。基础过关（最新模拟试题演练）1.【2023届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次大联考】Modern life is full of things that can influence your a
45、bility to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Some experts are concerned about the effects that these things trigger off on emotional bonding and childrens language development, social interaction, and safety.If parents
46、are inconsistently available, kids can get distressed(苦恼的)and feel hurt, rejected, or ignored. They may have more emotional outbursts and feel alone. They may even stop trying to compete for their parents attention and start to lose emotional connections to their parents.“There are times when kids r
47、eally do need your attention and want your recognition. Parents need to communicate that their kids are valuable and important, and children need to know that parents care what theyre doing,” explains Crnic, a psychologist. “Kids start to regulate their own emotions and behavior around age three. Up
48、 until then, they depend more on you to help them regulate their emotions, whether to calm them or help get them excited,” he adds.Dr. Carol Metzler, who studies parenting at the Oregon Research Institute, explains, “Theyre watching you to see how you do it and listening to how you talk to them about it. Parents need to be good self-regulators. Youre not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough to respond to your kids with sensitivity