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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day2）基础版-：词汇打卡复习1：intelligent/i n tell d3 nt/adj.有才智的；聪明的；智能的Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.还有一些人认为超级智能人工智能永远不会发生。【常用搭配】intelligence n.智力intelligible adj.可理解的2：gain/gei n/n.C&U收益,获利；收获；v.获得，赢得；增加；到达Children who are not active or whose diet is high in
2、fat will gain weight quickly.不运动或者饮食中脂肪含量高的孩子体重会快速增加。【常用搭配】gain in weight 体 重 增 力 口gain knowledge 增长知识【派生词】gainer n.获得者；得胜者3：award/o wo:d/n.C奖；奖品；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金；助学金；v.授予；奖励Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.然后是年终最后的颁奖典礼。【常用搭配】be awarded for因.获得奖项award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼4：oppor
3、tunity/.Dp。tju：nati/n.C&U机会；时机Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。【常用搭配】an opportunity for(doing)sth.做某事的机会、时机an opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会、时5：graduate/grsed3 ut/n.C毕业生，大学毕业生；毕业;V.授 予（某人）学 位（或毕业文凭等）；逐渐发展（或变化、进展、上升）As a new gra
4、duate,he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here.作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在此地创业。【常用搭配】graduate school研究所，研究院graduate from 从.毕业【派生词】graduated adj.分等级的；毕了业的graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼6：figure/fi ga（r）/n.C 数字；人物；体形；身段；雕像；图，表；v.认为，认定；计算If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to ot
5、her people untilyou figure it out.如果你无法理解某个东西，你可能会研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。【常用搭配】figure o u t解决；算出；想出；理解；断定a key figure关键人物7：select/si lekt/V.挑选；选拔；adj.精选的；作为精华的；优等的We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。【常用搭配】select from A.中挑选，从.中选择【派生词】selective adj.选择性的selection n.选择，挑选；选集；精选品
6、8：teenager/ti：nei d3 a(r)/n.C十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年There was every indication that she was just another Jamaican teenager without much ofa future.种种迹象表明，她不过是又一个前途渺茫的牙买加少女【派生词】teenage adj.青少年的9：volunteer/,volan ti a(r)/n.C志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；v.自愿I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year,teaching as a v
7、olunteer.我去了宁夏，在那里呆了一年，作为志愿者教书。【派生词】voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的10：challenge/tj aeli n(d)3/n.C&U挑战；怀疑；v.向挑战Walking upright challenges the human bone structure.直立行走挑战着人体的骨骼结构。【常用搭配】meet the challenge迎接挑战；满足要求take up the challenge 应战【派生词】challenging adj.挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的challenger n.挑战者11：prefer/pri f3：(r
8、)/vt.更喜欢，宁愿I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.我 更 喜 欢 星 期 天 把 自 己 关 在 家 里 整 天 听 音 乐。【常 见 搭 配】prefer doing sth.=prefer to do sth.更 喜 欢、宁愿做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer A to B比 起B更 喜 欢Aprefer to do sth.rather than（后 可 跟 动 词 原 形、不 定 式、名 词、动 名 词）比起更 喜 欢 【派 生 词】pr
9、eference n.偏 爱，倾 向，优先权preferable adj.更 可 取 的，更合意的12：expert/eksp3：t/n.专 家；内行；行 家；adj.专 家 的；内行的She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.她 聘 请 了 一 些 技 术 专 家，并 在2004年 创 办 了 自 己 的 公 司。【常用搭 配】an expert a t某方面的专家13：recommend/,reka mend/vt.推 荐；建 议；使受欢迎Teachers recommend parents n
10、ot allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to schoolfor safety.教 师 们 建 议：为 了 孩 子 的 安 全，父 母 不 应 让12岁 以 下 的 孩 子 骑 自 行 车 去 学 校。【常 用 搭 配】recommend for推 荐；由于.而称赞recommend(sb.)doing sth.建议做某事recommend(that).(should)do sth.建议做某事【派 生 词】recommendation n.推 荐；建 议；推荐14：youth/ju：0/n.U青 年 时 期；年 轻，青 春；(总 称)
11、青 年，年轻人During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect ofmy potential.在 我 的 童 年 和 青 年 时 期，默 特 尔 姨 妈 鼓 励 我 开 发 我 各 个 方 面 的 潜 能。15：refer/ri f3：(r)/vi.参 考；涉 及；委 托；归诸于In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada.在 他 的 讲 话 中，他提到 了 最近的加拿 大 之 行。【常 用 搭 配】refer to参 考；涉
12、 及；指 的 是；适用于【派 生 词】reference n.参 考，参 照；涉 及，提及二：阅读打卡复习（）Returning to a book you ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed youboth,and thus the relationship.But books don t change,people do.And tha
13、t s what makes theact of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our presentmental register.lt?s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,itJ sall about the present.lt?s about the now and what o
14、ne contributes to the now,because readingis a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,isErnest Hemingway s A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it s his classic memoir of 1920sParis
15、.The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）,an aging writer looking back on anambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard?s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975ramble（随 笔）about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio CortDzar y s SaveTwilighcSelected Poems,because poetry.And because CortDzar
16、.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might addto the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful andnecessary,rereading an author?s work is the highest cunency a reader can pay them.The bestbooks are the ones that open furthe
17、r as time passes.But remember,itJ s you that has to growand read and reread in order to better understand your friends.l.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It,s a window to a whole new world.C.It,s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends t
18、he understanding of oneself.2.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.It s a brief account of a trip.B.It,s about Hemingway s life as a young man.C.It,s a record of a historic event.D.It s about Hemingway s friends in Paris.3.What does the underlined word ucurrency“in paragraph 4 refer to?
19、A.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.4.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.He s an editor.C.He s very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.参考答案：DBBAWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist,fur probably didn,t cross you
20、r mind.But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiastsare trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur madeinto clothes in different styles.It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free furunless youunderstand tha
21、t the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,“says Cree McCree,projectdirector of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters$5 a tail.Someof the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from A
22、rgentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.Theecosystem down there can t handle this non-native species（物种）.It s destroying theenvironment.lt?s them or us,“says Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed inthe
23、 late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says it snot easy to convince people that nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bringin more than 300,000 nutria tails a year,so part of Mouton sjob the
24、se days is trying to promotefur.Then thereJ s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says,“Togive people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them一Ithink that s going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.Designer JenniferAnderson admi
25、ts it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for hercreations is morally acceptable.She,s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutriafashions to show it is eco-friendly.1 .What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A.To promote guilt-fre
26、e fur.B.To expand the fashion market.C.To introduce a new brand.D.To celebrate a winter holiday.2.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A.Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B.Nutria are an endangered species.C.Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D.Nutria are illegally hunted.3.What does the underlined word“collapsed“in paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Boomed.B.Became mature.C.Remained stable.D.Crashed.4.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A.It s formal.B.It,s risky.C.It s harmful.D.It s traditional.参考答案AADB