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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划(Day1 1)基础版-：词汇打卡复习1：shock/jbk/n.C&U震惊；令人震惊的事；休克；v.使震惊；使气愤；感到震惊Shes still in a state of shock.她仍惊魂未定。【常用搭配】in shock震惊;休克【派生词】shocking adj.令人气愤的；令人震惊的2：element/elim(a)nt/n.C元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境Cost was a key element in our decision.价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。【派生词】elementary adj.基本的；初级的3：variety/vara
2、iati/n.C 种类；多样化；变化They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids9 interest.他们提供各种各样的活动来激发你孩子的兴趣。【常用搭配】a variety o f各种各样的4：encounter/inkaunta/vt.遭遇，邂逅；偶然遇到；n.C 遭遇，邂逅Did you encounter anyone in the building?你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗？5：freeze/fri:z/v.结冰；冷藏；冰冻；感到寒冷；呆住不动；冻结Every time she opens the window
3、we all freeze.每次她开窗户，我们都冷得要死。【派生词】frozen adj.冻结的；冷酷的freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的freezer n.冰箱6：stare/ste/vi.凝 视，盯 着 看；显 眼；nC凝 视；注视They stare off into space and wander by themselves.他 们 凝 视 着 太 空，独 自 漫 步。【常 用 搭 配】stare at注 视，盯着7：quality/kwuloti/n.C&U质 量,品 质；特性;adj.优 质 的，高品质的Transportation technology has promo
4、ted the quality of life for Americans throughouthistory.纵 观 历 史，交 通 技 术 提 升 了 美 国 人 的 生 活 质 量。8：tradition/trd dijh/n.传 统；传 统 的 信 仰（或 风 俗）They think tradition means old things from the past.他们认为传统意味着过去的旧事物【常 用 搭 配】tradition of.的传统【派 生 词】traditional adj.传统的；习俗的；守旧的9：opinion/a pmj on/n.C意见，主张Tom never
5、asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.汤姆从不询问父母的意见，除非需要他们的支持。【常见搭配】opinion on/about sth.对某事的意见in one飞opinion在某人看来10：contrast/knntra:st/n.C&U对比，明显的差异；v.对比；显出明显的差异By contrast,those with poor grades are at higher risk.相比之下，那些成绩差的人的风险更高。【常用搭配】in contrast与 止 匕 相 反by contrast相比之下in contras
6、t with 与.相比sharp contrast 鲜明对比11：identify/ai dentifai/v.确定，识别；发现，察觉；理解，认同Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds.胚胎学习帮助鸟妈妈识别幼鸟【常用搭配】identify oneself 证明自己identify as认定为；确定为【派生词】identification n.鉴定，识别12：forever/for evo(r)/adv.永远；长久地；(与动词进行时连用)老是，没完没了地I have an unreasoning love
7、 that will last forever.我拥有一份永恒不变的无条件的爱。【常用搭配】last forever永远持续13：illegal/fliigol/adj.非法的；违法的；违反规则的False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.假报火警是非法的，可能会导致监禁【常用搭配】illegal activities 违法活动14：alarm/ala:m/n.C警报；警报器Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!把你的闹钟提前一个
8、小时，强迫你自己去锻炼！【常用搭配】an alarm system 报警系统alarm clock 闹钟15：rate/reit/n.C比率，率；速度；价格Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a fasterrate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.医院里看到窗外有树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。【常用搭配】birth rate出生率employment rate 就业率二：阅读打卡复习（
9、-）We may think we re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置）wellafter they go out of style.That s bad news for the environment一and our wallets一as theseoutdated devices consume much more e
10、nergy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs fbr eachproduct throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we
11、stop using thedevice.This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s.Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and boxset TVs defined 1992.Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997.And MP3 players,smartphones,and LCD TVs enter
12、ed homes in 2002,before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however,we didn t throw out our old ones.Theliving-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room,and suddenly oneday,you have a TV in every room of the house,“said one researcher.The averag
13、e number ofelectronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.W e re not just keepingthese old devices一we continue to use them.According to the analysis of Babbitt s team,olddesktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energyconsumption and
14、contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling duringthe 1992 to 2007 window.So what s the solution（解决方案）？The team s data only went up to 2007,but theresearchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with newelectronics that serve more than one function,s
15、uch as a tablet for word processing and TVviewing.They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs anddesktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1 .What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.T
16、hey cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitt s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses
17、the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.参考答案：ADBA（二）Many of us love July because its the month when natures bernes and ston
18、e fruits are inabundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are littlepowerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of theirseeds,raspbenies contain a little more protein（蛋 白 质），iron and zinc（not that fr
19、uits have muchprotein）.Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧化物质）.The yellow andorange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A andwhich are antioxidants.As for cherries（樱桃）,they are so delicious.Who cares?However,theyare rich in vitamin C.When co
20、mbined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellentbase for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripebananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bagsor containers and freeze.If you like,a sque
21、eze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will preventthem turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness andthe temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or slicedfruit.Out comes a“soft-serve“creamy dessert
22、,to be eaten right away.This makes a funactivity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of themachine and watching the ice cream come out below.1 .What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They ha
23、ve a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.3.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.3.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.参考答案：CBDB