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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day17）基础版-：词汇打卡复习1：nearby/,nia bai/adj,附近的；邻近的；adv,在附近；不远Her mother lived in a nearby town.她母亲住在附近一个小镇上。2：military/milit（d）n/adj.军事的；军人的；n.C军队，军人He was recalled to military duty.他被召回执行军事任务。【常用搭配】military parade 阅兵military training 军训I3：defence/dffens/n.U&C（同defense）防御；防卫；答辩What was
2、especially important for Tims successful defense in the football game?对蒂姆来说，在足球比赛中什么对成功的防守尤其重要？【常用搭配】in defence of保护，防护；为.辩护【派生词】defender n.保护者defensive adj.自卫的4：surrounding/saraundig/adj.周围的，附近的Dark-coloured surfaces,such as dark soil or forest,absorb more energy and help warmthe surrounding air.深色
3、的表面，比如深色的土壤或森林，可以吸收更多的能量，帮助温暖周围的空气。【常用搭配】surrounding area 周边地区5：evidence/evidans/n.根据；证明；证据；vt.证明；表明；作为的证据That is only evidence that traditions once existed.这是传统曾经存在的唯一证据。【常用搭配】evidence of/fbr sth.的证据【派 生 词】evident adj.清 楚 的；显 而 易 见 的；显然的6：achievement/tjkvmant/n.C&U成 就；成 绩；完 成；达到His main finding was
4、 that incentives increased achievement.他 的 主 要 发 现 是 奖 励 措 施 能 增 加 更 多 成 就。【常 用 搭 配】a sense of achievement 成就感7：location/hu keijh/n.C位 置；地点He added that the theaters location was also a reason.他 补 充 说，影 院 的 位 置 也 是 一 个 原 因。【常 用 搭 配】target location目标位置，目标定位；目标搜索current location 当前位置8：citizen/sitizn/n
5、.C公 民；市 民；老百姓To support these worthy causes,Ashoka provides money for the worlds most promising“change-makers“seeking to solve urgent problems and would like to create a world in whichevery citizen is a change-maker.为 了 支 持 这 些 有 价 值 的 事 业，阿 育 王 为 世 界 上 最 有 希 望 解 决 紧 急 问 题 的“变 革 者”提 供 资 金，并 希 望 创 造
6、一 个 每 个 公 民 都 是 变 革 者 的 世 界。【常 用 搭 配】a senior citizen 老年人【派 生 词】citizenship n.公民身份9：audience/13：didns/n.C&S观 众;听 众；读者The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings.新 闻 必 须 吸 引 观 众 并 保 持 收 视 率。【常 用 搭 配】audience rating收 视 率；视听率mass audience大众受众10：represent/,repri zent/vt.代 表；表 现；描 绘
7、；回忆If special clothes are used,they should truly represent a given period.如果使用特殊的衣服，它们应该真正代表一个特定的时期。【常用搭配】represent oneself as/to be 自称是，声称【派生词】representative adj.典型的，有代表性的representation n.代表；表现；陈述11：persistentadj.持续的；不断的副 词：persistently近义词：adj.continual,unforgettable反义词：n.sporadic,forgettable,caduc
8、ous,shed解析：continual:强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断。continuous:语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。successive:强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断。constant:多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。persistent:普通用词，可指不懈的努力，也可指任何连续不断或重复出现的事物。词组|习惯用语persistent organic pollutants 持久性有机污染物persistent data不变数据；持久性数据persistent infection持续感染；持续性感染persistent vegetative state持续性植物状态
9、；植物状态persistent pollutant 持久性污染物l.She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤，使她很难为情。2.The Glauconite Sandstone is a persistent stratigraphic unit.海绿石砂岩是一个稳定的地层单元。12：drawbackn.缺点，不利条件；退税近义词：n.disadvantagel.The advantages of the plan outweigh its drawbacks.那计划的优点胜过缺点。2.Slow speed is
10、the chief drawback of sea shipment.海运最大的缺点是速度慢。13：destinationn.目的地，终点近义词：fn.end,goal,direction,instructiontourist destination旅游胜地；旅游目的地；旅游景点port of destination 目的港final destination最终目的地destination address 目标地址place of destination 目的地l.The destination of his study is the law.他的攻读目标是法律。2.They arrived
11、at their destination without any mishaps.他们毫无差错地到达了目的地。14：constant nnstontadj.持续不断的；重复的；恒定的n.常量复数：constantsl.In history,change is constant.在历史上，变化是不断的.2.The market is in a constant state of flux.市场行情在不断变化.15：goalgooln.球门；进球得分；目标变形复数：goalsl .Now that youve set your mind on the goal,you must go throug
12、h with the task.既然认定了目标,就要坚持不懈地干下去.2.Well never give up until the goal is reached.不达目的决不罢休.二：阅读打卡复习(-)On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little oldlady-to us.Her name was Rose,and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student U
13、nion Building and shared a chocolate milkshake.She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was gettingone.We became instant friends.Every day for the following months,we would leave classtogether and talk nonstop.!was always attracted,listening to this“time machinen as s
14、heshared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went.She tended to be highlymotivated,responsible,and deeply involved in class participation.In spare time she hadsomeone hang out or go to bars with.She even participated in some form of athletic acti
15、vity.Shesaid that extra-cumcular activities could form a vital part of her experience,creating uniquechances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal.A littleembarrassed,she leaned into the microphone and simply said,I m sorry I m so nervous.”A
16、s we laughed,she cleared her throat and began,“We do not stop playing because we areold;we grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing old andgrowing up.If you re nineteen years old and lie in bed fbr one full year,you will turn twenty.Ifr m eighty-seven years old and
17、 stay in bed for a year,I will turn eighty-eight.Anybody cangrow older.lt?s non-optional but that doesn?t take any talent or ability.The idea is to growup by always finding the chance in change.In this way the elderly don t have regrets for whatthey did,but rather for things they did not do.Rose con
18、cluded her speech by courageouslysinging The Rose.She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in dailylives.At the year,s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago.Oneweek after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.Over two thousand colleg
19、e studentsattended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught us by example that it snever too late to be all you can possibly be.l.Why does the author compare Rose to the“time machinev in Paragraph 2?A.To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B.To describe the close friendship betwee
20、n them.C.To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D.To explain why she took on a challenge in college.2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably becauseA.she was a great football fanB.she was the smartest studentC.she tried hard to achieve her dreamD.she became more educat
21、ed than the others3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that.A.growing old means growing upB.it takes talent and ability to grow upC.receiving high education helps to be courageousD.one grows old at the same time when he grows up4.The passage is intended toA.provide an example for the elderl
22、yB.discuss how to grow up quicklyC.tell the importance of attending collegeD.inspire the readers to live up to lives参考答案：ACBD（二）The United Arab Emirates（UAE）is mostly desert.However,this has not stopped thecountry from creating great building projects.On September 26,UAE officials announcedanother a
23、mbitious projectMars Science City.Expansive deserts and miles of coastlinesprovide plenty of options for safe rocket launches（发射）.And its position on the Earth makesit especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push,meaning less fuel isneeded to get payloads into orbit.All these
24、 seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project,designed by Bjarke Ingels Group,or BIG,will provide a realisticmodel to simulate（模仿）living on the surface of Mars,the red planet.It is part of the UAEsMars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build asettlemen
25、t there.Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid,Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai,says,“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans,and laythe foundation of a better future for more generations to come.nBuilt outside Dubai,the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost$1
26、35 million.Itwill consist of several dome-shaped laboratories,similar to the ones imagined for the first Marssettlers.Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up withmethods to create food,water and energy,using techniques which can be copied onto the redplanet.Th
27、e living spaces,where the researchers can live for up to a year,will simulate theplanets conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to helpeducate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery.To discover whethe
28、rthe construction method works on Mars,the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sandfrom the nearby desert.Now,if they would only add some living quarters for the general publicto experience life on Mars without leaving Earth,life would be perfect.1 .What can we conclude from the United Arab E
29、mirates?A.It is short of fine weather.B.It is a nice place for launching.C.It can provide adequate fuel supply.D.It has the greatest architects in the world.2.What will scientists do in the laboratories?A.Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B.Develop the Mars settlers*imagination.C.Find ways to produc
30、e food,water and energy on Mars.D.Create a climate-controlled environment fbr future use.3.Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?A.To show famous space techniques.B.To make full use of the nearby desert.C.To inspire children to love exploration.D.To test building skills used by Mars settlers.4.What*s the best title fbr the text?A.UAE to Build Mars Science CityB.UAEs Great Exploration of MarsC.UAE to Build the First Mars SettlementD.UAEs Scientific Contribution to Humans参考答案：BCDD