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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 2）高阶版-：词汇打卡复习1 ：raise/reiz/V.提 升；培 育；筹 募；征 集；召 集；举 起；提起We may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.我 们 可 能 需 要 全 国 性 的 运 动 来 提 高 对 吸 烟 风 险 的 认 识。【常 用 搭 配】raise money 募款raise children/a family 养育孩子/养家糊 口【派生 词】raised adj.凸 起 的；提 高 的；升高的2：describe/di s
2、kraib/v.描 述；形 容；把 称为One person should describe his or her side,and the other person should listen withoutinterrupting.一 个 人 应 该 描 述 他 或 她 的 立 场，另一个 人 听 的 时 候 不 应 该 打 断。【常 用 搭 配】describe sb./sth.(to/for sb.)向 某 人 描 述(形 容).describe sb./sth.(as sth.)把.称为【派 生 词】description n.描 写；形 容；说明descriptive adj.描
3、写 的;叙 述 的；说 明 的；描写性的3：opportunity/,Dpa tj u:nsti/n.C&U机 会；时机Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.这 是 一 个 让 国 际 学 生 更 好 地 了 解 中 国 文 化 的 机 会。【常 用 搭 配】an opportunity for sth./for doing sth.做某事的机会【派 生 词】opportunism n.机会主义4：comm unity/ka mj u:nati/n.C社 区，团
4、体Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel theywere worthwhile members of society.在 家 庭 或 社 区 劳 动 的 男 孩 能 够 获 得 能 力，并 感 受 到 他 们 是 有 价 值 的 社 会 成 员。【常 用 搭 配】community health 社区卫生community service 社 会 月 艮 务5：performance/po fJ:mans/n.C&U表现；表演；绩效She had big problems main
5、taining her performance.她很难维持自己的表现。6：communication/ka mju:nikeijh/n.C&U交流,沟通The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication.这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助。【常用搭配】interpersonal communication 人际沟通；人际交流communication skills 交际能力communication systems/technology 通信系统/技术【派生词】communicational adj.通讯的7：risk/risk/n.C&
6、U风险，危险；冒险；v.冒的危险New experiences often mean taking some risks.新体验通常意味着冒一些风险。【常用搭配】at risk(from/of)有危险at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的风险run/take a risk 冒险risk doing sth.冒险做某事【派生词】risky adj.危险的，有风险的8：process/proses/n.C过程，进展Others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too.其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了回报。【常用搭
7、配】in the process of.在.的过程中【派生词】processed adj.力 口 工 过 的9：recognize/rekagnaiz/vt.认出，识别；承认，认可This develops the childs ability to recognize different sounds.这可以发展孩子识别不同声音的能力。【常用搭配】recognize sth.as sth.把某物认为某物【派生词】recognized adj.公认的；经过验证的recognizable adj.可辨认的；可认出的10：involve/mvnlv/vt.包含；涉及“Genius“is a com
8、plicated concept,involving many different factors.“天才”是一个复杂的概念，包含许多不同的因素。【常用搭配】involve doing sth.包括做某事involve in参与；涉及；卷入，陷入【派生词】involved adj.有关的；卷入的involvement n.牵连；包含；混乱11：attend/atend/v.出席；上（大学）等Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon.简不能出席今天下午三点的会议。【常用搭配】attend a meeting/lecture 出
9、席会议/听演讲attend school 上学attend class 上课【派生词】attendant adj.伴随的；侍候的；n.服务员，侍者；随员，陪从attendance n.出席；到场；出席人数12：affect/ofekt/v.影响，感染Stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.压力对男性和女性决策的影响似乎是不同的。【派生词】affection n.影响，感染；感情affective adj.情感的affecting adj.动人的，感人的13：force/fo:s/n.C&U力量，
10、武力；军队；v.强迫；促使I dont believe you should force people to help others.我认为你不应该强迫人们帮助别人。【常用搭配】labor force=work force 劳动力force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事be forced to do sth.被迫做某事14：manage/maenidj/v.管理；经营；控制；完成、做 到（困难的事）Todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives.当今的父母努力想管控他们孩子的生活。【常用搭配】manage to d
11、o sth.设法做某事,成功做某事【派生词】manager n.经理management n.管理15：common/kninan/adj.普通的；一般的，通常的；共同的Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.在日常生活中，与他人的冲突很常见。【常用搭配】have.in common 有.的共同之处common sense 常识in common with.与.一样二：阅读打卡复习（一）When“Rise of the Planet of the Apes”was first shown to the public last mont
12、h,agroup of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they werenJ t thereto throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-bodymonkey suit,had anived with a sign praising the filmmakers:Thanks for not using realapes（猿）!”The creative team behi
13、nd“Apes”used motion-capture（动作捕捉）technology tocreate digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records anactor,s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet“Apes”is more except
14、ion than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on liveanimals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment of animals in filmedentertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.Already,a number offilms,including uWater for E lephants,“The Hangover Part II”and
15、“Zookeeper,”have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven t been treatedproperly.In some cases,it?s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that hasactivists worried*s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.Andthere a
16、re questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are notmonitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.l.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To expre
17、ss thanks to some filmmakers.2.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The cost of making Apes.”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes.”D.The performance of real apes.3.What does the underlined phrase“keeping tabs on“in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Direct
18、ing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.4.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.参考答案：DBDA（二）Race walking shares many fitness
19、benefits with running,research shows,while mostlikely contributing to fewer injuries.lt does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the SummerOlympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than themarathon.But
20、the sport s rules require that a race walker s knees stay straight throughmost of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.lt sthis strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity,however,says JaclynNorberg,an assistant professor of exercise scien
21、ce at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to mostcalculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burnwalking,although few
22、er than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or morecalories per hour.However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norbergsays.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their bodyweight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave
23、 the ground,create only about 1.4 timestheir body weight with each step.As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runnerJ sknee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport s strange form does placeconsiderable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history o
24、f such injuries mightwant to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking shouldprobably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.lt takessome practice.l.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A.They must run long distances.B.Th
25、ey are qualified for the marathon.C.They have to follow special rules.D.They are good at swinging their legs.2.What advantage does race walking have over running?A.It s more popular at the Olympics.B.It,s less challenging physically.C.It,s more effective in body building.D.It s less likely to cause
26、knee injuries.3.What is Dr.Norberg s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A.Getting experts opinions.B.Having a medical checkup.C.Hiring an experienced coach.D.Doing regular exercises.4.Which word best describes the author,s attitude to race walking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.参考答案：CDAB