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1、2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day1）提升版-：词汇打卡复习1：precise ly/prfsaisli/adv.精确地；恰恰Breakfast television arrived in British life precisely a decade ago.准确地说，早间电视节目于10年前进入英国人的生活。2：primitive/pnmitiv/adj.原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的Ifs using some rather primitive technology.它使用的是非常古老的技术。【常用搭配】primitive people原始人；原始民族primitive cultur
2、e 原始文明【派生词】primitively adv.最初地；原始地3：breakthrough/breikGru:/n C 突破；突破性进展It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was workingon.结果证明，这是解决我正在研究的数学问题的一个真正的突破。（2010天津）【常用搭配】make a breakthrough有重大发展或突破4：reputation/,repj u te 巾 n/n.C&U名声；声誉They felt the companys enviro
3、nmental reputation was not good enough.他们认为这家公司的环境声誉还不够好。【常用搭配】good/high reputation 良好声誉earn/build a reputation 赢得/树立声誉reputation for名声，名气;以.闻名5：rank/rasr）k/n.U排;等级；军衔；队列；v.排列；把分等；列为；列队He eventually rose to the rank of captain.他最终升到 了 船长的职位。【常用搭配】high/middle/low rank 高/中/低级别first rank 一流的a man of ra
4、nk有地位的人【派 生 词】ranking n.排 名,等 级6：purchase/p3：tfas/n.C&U购 买；采 购；购 买 的 东 西；v.买；购 买；采购This week he is to visit China to discuss the purchase of military supplies.本周他将访问中 国，讨 论 军 用 物 资 的 采 购。【派 生 词】purchasable adj.可 买 的；可买到的purchaser n.买 方；购买者7：convey/kanvei/v.传 达；运输The dos and donts conveyed through go
5、ssip will never show up in any student handbook.通 过 流 言 蜚语传达的“做”与“不做”永 远 不 会 出 现 在 任 何 学 生 手 册 中。【常 用 搭 配】convey sth.to sb.向某人传达某事convey infonnation 传播信息convey a message 传达一个消息8：subjective/sabdektiv/adj.主 观 的；个 人 的；自觉的We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.我们知道艺术品味是个主观问题。9：subsequent/sAbsi
6、kw（3）nt/adj.后来的，随后的Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。【派生词】subsequently adv.随后，其后；后来subsequence n.随后；结果10：fond/fnnd/adj.喜爱的；深情的，温情的，慈爱的Since people are fond of humor,it is as well in conversations.人们喜欢幽默，在对话中也是如此。【常用搭配】be fond o f 喜欢；爱好【派生词】fondness n.爱好；溺爱fondly adv.天真地；怜爱地；温柔地11
7、：sculpture/skAlptja/n.C&U雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀His father is interested in sculpture.他的父亲对雕塑感兴趣。12：visual/*vijjoM/adj.视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的He has a visual impairment in the right eye.他右眼视力有损伤。【常用搭配】visual presentation视觉显示；可视图像visual image视觉影像【派生词】visualize v.使形象化；想象；构思；设想visually adv.视觉地13：domestic/damestik/adj.国内的；家庭的；驯
8、养的Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.产量包括出 口和国内市场销售两部分。【派生词】domestically adv.国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地14：investment/in vestmant/n.C&U投资额；投资；投入They were discussing over the plan of investment.他们就投资规划展开了讨论。【常用搭配】investment in对.的投资；在.方面投资make an investment 投资15：permanent/p3：manant/ad
9、j.永久的，永恒的；不变的The museum will have a permanent exhibition of 60 vintage cars.这个博物馆将长期展出60辆老爷车。二：阅读打卡复习（一）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researcherssaid puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics
10、 development in young children atthe University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 laterdevelop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认矢 口）after controlling for differences in parents income,education and the amount o
11、f parenttalk,Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everydayactivities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of agehave better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles per
12、formed better than those who did not,on tasksthat assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes,“Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would,and abouthalf of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher-incom
13、e parents tendedto have children play with puzzles more frequently,and both boys and girls who played withpuzzles had better spatial skills.However,boys tended to play with more complex puzzles thangirls,and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active duringpuzzle play th
14、an the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.l.I n which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A.Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.2.What did Levine take into consideration when desi
15、gning her experiment?A.Parents age.B.Children?s imagination.C.Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.3.How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play
16、 with tougher puzzles.4.What is the text mainly about?A.A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C.A woman psychologist.D.A teaching program.参考答案：BCDB（二）With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation（孤独）,morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peac
17、e and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law:she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol一one of agrowing number of multigenerational families in th
18、e UK living together under the sameroof.They share a front door and a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her ownkitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,“says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cutsin:“We spoke more with Nick because I th
19、ink it，s a big thing for Nick to live with hismother-in-law.vAnd what does Nick think?”From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would Irecommend it?Yes,I think I would.”It s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some
20、time.Official reports suggest that the number of householdswith three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the fam
21、ily home,if they ever left.lt issaid that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.Thetotal number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational liv
22、ing ismore firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move inwith their husband?s family when they get married.l.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.2.What is Nick s attitude towards sharing th
23、e house with his mother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.3.What is the author?s statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.参考答案：BACD