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1、乔希吃陈旧或过期的食物- Josh Eating old or expired food是极其危险的。is extremely dangerous.- 老烟我们在家里做这个，但你不应该。- Old Smokey We do this at home, but you shouldnt. (厨房 ♥定时器铃♥声 ♥响起)(K) (kitchen timer bell rings) (k)- 我今天有很酷的事情要做。- 1 have something really cool for today.跟我来就行了。Just go with me here.80
2、年代的奥利奥。801s Oreos.1997年的奥利奥,Oreos from 1997, 今天的奥利奥。Oreos of today.我们将在几十年内制♥作♥奥利奥。We*re gonna do Oreos through the decades.- 那可能会是一种款待.- Thatrs probably gonna be a treat to eat.(欢快的摇滚乐)(upbeat rock music)- 这就是刘易斯和克拉克- So this is something that Lewis and Clark会在他们的整个航程中吃东西would have ea
3、ten on their whole voyage在全国范围内被发现。of discovery going across the country.- 老烟看起来真的不像食物。- Old Smokey Doesnft look like food really.- 乔什刘易斯和克拉克的新饮食。- Josh The new Lewis and Clark diet.- 老烟你肯定是第一个.- Old Smokey Youre definitely going first.(大笑)(laughing loudly)- 我们这里有的是1962年的食物包生存。- What we have here is
4、 a 1962 food pack survival.我只是闻到了变质的油味。I just smell oils that have went bad.- 但仍在品尝奥利奥。- But still tasting Oreos.这其中有很大的不同。There is a huge -difference there.真的有。There really is.饼干要陈旧得多，也更柔软。The cracker is much more stale and softer.它的味道几乎更像是合成的。Its almost taste a little more synthetic.我确实注意到了奶油的不同。-
5、 1 did notice a difference in the cream.1989年，它的厚度更大，In 1989, it was thicker,粘性更强。more viscous.在1997年，它变得更薄、更光滑。In 1997, its thinner and slicker.- 是的。- Yes.猪油是无可替代的。Theres no substitute for lard.根本就没有。There isnt.动物的缩短率表现得更好。The animal shortening holds up better.我们一直在进行这场冒险。Weve been on this adventur
6、e.我们现在到了当前的十年。We are now to the current decade.- 我准备好了.- Im ready.- 看，那是奥利奥的味道.- See, thats the Oreo smell.- (笑)就是这样。- (laughs) There it is.真的没有什么比它更好的了。There really is nothing else like it.- 没什么.-Nothing.- 里奇，这是巧克力味的.- Rich, its chocolatey.是奶油味的。Ifs creamy.真甜。Its sweet.我敢打赌，它们的味道可能没有太大不同141 betcha
7、they probably didnt taste that much different当他们都是新鲜的时候。when they were both fresh.现在听着，-Now listen,奥利奥是不是想让他们的饼干经久耐用20多年？was Oreo trying to make their cookie last over twenty years?不是的。No.他们试着让它尝起来就像它做的那样They were trying to make it taste just like it did当它是动物脂肪时。when it was animal fat.只是碰巧在二十多年后It j
8、ust so happens that after twenty plus years三十多年来，and thirty plus years,动物脂肪的耐受性要好得多。that animal fat held up much better.这是一个非常有趣的实验Well this was a very interesting experiment通过我们的味蕾。through our taste buds.- 它需要探索。- It needed to be explored.这是奥利奥历史上很重要的一部分。This is something that was a big part of Ore
9、os history.- 我想我们应该得到一些牛奶.- 1 think we deserved some of that milk.- 好的，伙计，拿牛奶来.- Yeah man, get the milk.- 好的，干杯，巴德.- Alright, cheers bud.敬奥利奥。To Oreos.- 干杯。-Cheers.(欢I夬的音乐)(upbeat music)(钟声响起(bell tolls)- 老烟鬼伙计，你就快做完了- Old Smokey Dude, you just about done在那里胡闹？messing around over there?- 对,对,对.- Yea
10、h, yeah, yeah.- 好的.-Alright.我确实有东西在这里。I do have something here.我在网上买♥♥的。I picked it up online.- 好的.- Okay.- 我花了比平时多一点的钱。- 1 spent a little more than I usually would.我花了 200美元买♥♥的这个。I spent two hundred bucks on this.但这个盒子里的东西可能是But whats inside this box could literally be生
11、与死的区别。the difference between life and death.- 你让我着迷了.- You got me intrigued.- 我们这里有的是1962年的食物包生存。-What we have here is a 1962 food packet survival.-1962 年-1962.-没错-Thats right.它已经被封了 57年了。Its been sealed up for fifty seven years.-乔希哇.-Josh Wow.这将是最重要的事情之一-This is would be one of the most important t
12、hings 为你的生存干杯。to your survival.所以正如你在上面看到的，So as you can see on there, 上面有个sr字。that has an ST on it.这表明这里的这一只That designates that this one right here是一个生存热带。is a survival tropic.-好的.-Okay.-他们在这个时候做了两种类型。-They made two types at this time.一个生存的北极，这是南澳。A survival Arctic, which is SA.那会是SA吗？-That would
13、be SA there?-正确。-Correct.基本上是针对两种不同的极端天气。Basically for two different extremes in weather.北极和热带地区。The Arctic and the Tropics.对-Right.所以如果你的飞机坠毁了，-So if your plane went down,如果你的船沉了，if your boat went down,如果你被困在敌人的后方，if you got stranded behind enemy lines, 这对你的生存是不可或缺的。this would be integral to your s
14、urvival.-乔希哇.-Josh Wow.他们吃了这个生死攸关的东西。They ate this in a matter of life and death.-这是你感激拥有的东西之一，-This is one of those things that youre grateful to have, 但你不会想打开它的。but you dont want to have to open it.从朝鲜战争开始，Starting with the Korean War,当越南的紧张局势升级时，and ramping up when tensions in Vietnam escalate, 军
15、队看到自己在崎岖的地形上作战。the military saw itself fighting in rough terrain和茂密的丛林。and dense jungles.需要一种特殊的配给来应对可怕的情况。And needed a specific ration for dire circumstances.军队设计了便于携带的罐装口粮。The army designed rations in easy-to-carry tins用特别适合的食物with foods that were suited specifically适用于热带环境。for tropical environmen
16、ts.蛋白质含量受到严格控制The protein content was rigidly controlled从而获得最大限度的营养so that the maximum nutrients were received同时让身体保持水分。while allowing the body to conserve water.它有一份这项功能的清单。-It has a list of what this does.“开♥发♥的目的是提供食物和生存紧急情况。Developed to provide sustenance and survival emergencies.
17、被设计成在进食时保持生存效率Designed to maintain survival efficiency when eaten一天杀三个人，三天杀一个人。“by three men in one day, or by one man in three days.这是一个人三天的食物，This is three days of food for one person,在这个小罐头里。in this tiny can.-对吗?-Right?看看这一次的表现会很有趣。Itll be interesting to see how this ones held up. 看起来还不算太糟。It doe
18、snt look too bad.看看那个剧照有多漂亮，多闪亮。Look how nice and shiny that stilll is.所以希望这东西还能吃。So hopefully this thing is still edible.- 好的，让我们把这东西打开。- Alright well, let*s get this thing open.- 嗯，这是一把P38开罐器。- Well, this came with a P38 can opener.这就是为什么这里有胶带痕迹。Thats why theres tape marks here.- 那我们怎么打开这玩意儿？- So
19、how do we get this thing open?- 我口袋里有一台P38O- 1 have a P38 right here in my pocket.- 你当然想了。- Of course you do.- 没有它，我不会离开家。- 1 dont leave home without it.几乎每一个军人，And just about every military man,从越南一路走来，from all the way up through Vietnam, 肯定会有一个这样的人。would definitely have had one of these.- 只要一个微型开罐
20、器。- Just a miniature can opener.一是开罐器。- Its the can opener.P38开罐器是1942年开♥发♥的。The P38 can opener was developed in 1942.并成为一件至关重要的军事装备。And became a vital piece of military equipment.好了，我们开始吧。Alright, here we go.绰号&hearts广约翰韦恩”。Nicknamed The John Wayne.因为它的韧性和可靠性。Because of its toughness
21、and dependability.士兵们很快发现，P38的用处更大Soldiers quickly found that the P38 was good for more 而不只是打开一份配给Qthan just opening up a ration.它可以做很多事情It can do a number of things从靴子上刮下灰尘from scraping dirt off a boot窃听摩尔斯电码。to tapping Morse code.甚至有人知道它可以取出一根刺。Its even been known to remove a splinter.(罐头轻轻打开)(tin
22、 opens softly)嗯，闻起来怪怪的。Hm, smells weird.- 浓重的霉味。- Heavily musty smell.不知为什么，我闻到了小红莓的味道。I smell cranberry in there for some reason.- 它绝对可以是水果味。- It can definitely be fruity.让我们把它剥离到这里。Lets peel it back here.- 天哪.- Holy moly.- 里面有很多果冻棒.- Its a lot of jelly bars in there.我们有三杯茶一And we got three teas- 你
23、知道我喜欢喝茶！- You know I like tea!- 这对你来说是完美的。- This is perfect for you.- 乔希是的。- josh Yes.- 老烟接下来是速溶咖啡。- Old Smokey Next thing, coffee instant.- 乔希好的.- Josh Okay.- 然后我们有多米诺糖块。- Then we have Dominoes sugar cubes.- 乔希哇.- Josh Wow.- 还有三包箭牌古董口香糖。- And three packs of Wrigley*s Vintage Gum.- 乔希这真的很酷。- Josh Th
24、at is really cool.非常兴奋。Very excited.- 好的.- Okay.让我们看看我们这里有多少果冻吧。Lets see how many of these jelly bars we have in here. 八根果冻棒。Eight jelly bars.但也想做一些这种速溶茶But also want to make up some of this instant tea 还有这杯速溶咖啡。and this instant coffee.所以，买♥♥两个杯子和大约八盎司的热水。So get two cups with about eig
25、ht ounces of hot water.- 好的，你要咖啡，我要茶。- All right, you have the coffee and Ill have the tea.所以如果你没有水源，So if you didnt have a water source, 你唯一的选择就是把它放进嘴里 your only option is to put it in your mouth 以粉末的形式出现。in the powder form.一是哪几个人干的？- Which guys did do that.- 乔希对- Josh Right.- 我不知道茶会是什么味道，- 1 dont
26、know how the tea would be, 但是你可以吃咖啡。but you can eat the coffee.- 好的，我们开始吧.- Okay, lets do it.有60年历史的咖啡。Sixty year old coffee.热带生存。Tropic survival.我想把我的茶放进去。I want to put my tea in.- 好吧，咖啡闻起来很黑。- Alright, the coffee smells very dark.一哇.- Whew.那是一场黑暗的烤肉。That is a dark roast.- 反正我喜欢糖。- 1 like sugar any
27、way.通过这种方式，它是有意的。In this way, its intended.- 是的.- Yeah.好的，在我们的液体变冷之前。Alright, before our liquids get cold.那块糖很快就融化了。That sugar cube dissolved real quick.我只想看看这茶有多好。I just want to see how perfect this tea is.将近60年后。Almost s汉ty years later.-哇.- Wow.我想看看咖啡是什么样子的。I wanna see what the coffee looks like.看
28、那儿。Look at that.- 让我们试一试。- Lets give it a try.- 我们走吧.- Here we go.哇。Wow.- 哦，那太好了.- Oh, that is so good.- 他们成功了.- Theyve nailed it.老烟味道真的很柔和。-Old Smokey Has a really soft flavor to it.我想狼吞虎咽地吃.-1 wanna chug it.尝起来很新鲜。-It taste fresh.一味道非常新鲜。-Taste extremely fresh.想象一下自己身处一种境地，-Think about being in a
29、situation,这是生死攸关的事。it was life and death.你把它打开You open it up你还可以喝杯热茶或咖啡。and you can have a hot drink of tea or coffee.在那个时刻，这一点有多重要？How important would that be in that moment?我是说,这是小小的快乐.外加一些咖♥啡♥因&hearts；.-Mean, its the little joys. - Plus some caffeine.保持清醒，在这种生存情况下保持警惕。-Stay awake, b
30、e alert in this survival situation.-对.-Right.只会让我的日子变得更美好。And would just brighten my day.想要了解情况的实质吗？Wanna get into the meat of the situation?是啊，这太棒了，-Yeah, this was fantastic,但这才是让我们活下去的真正原因。but this is what was really keeping us alive.这就是我们的果冻吧。-So there is our jelly bar.哦哇哦。Oh wow.看那儿。Look at that
31、.我是说，它看起来像果冻糖，对吧？I mean, it looks like a jelly candy, right?真的是这样。-It really does.有很多果冻棒。Its a lot of jelly bars.-这真的很酷。-That is really cool.然后我们有速溶咖啡。-Then we have coffee instant.还有箭牌的复古口香糖。And Wrigleys Vintage Gum.-乔希哇.-Josh Wow.Josh有没有从食品储藏室拿过过期的食物？-Josh Ever pulled expired food from the pantry 然
32、后问道：“我还能吃这个吗？and asked the question, HCan I still eat this?n老烟鬼人.-Old Smokey Man.装满被遗忘的食物的旧罐头、瓶子和盒子Old cans, bottles and boxes of forgotten foods 无处不在的谎言。lie hidden everywhere.这仍然是密封的。-This is still sealed.- 老烟1947.- Old Smokey 1947.- 乔希1962年。- Josh 1962.- 乔希1921年。- Josh 1921.老烟(笑)不可能。-Old Smokey (l
33、aughs) No way.(开罐器滴答声)(can opener clicks)(软木塞砰的一声(cork pops)(袋子撕裂)(bag tearing)但它们还能吃吗？But are they still edible?尝起来像地下室。-Taste like a basement.我是乔什.果冻看起来不是最好的。-The jelly bars don*t look the best.-我不是喜欢吃口香糖的人- Im not a big gumdrop guy这就是它看起来的样子。and this exactly what this looks like.好好享受吧。Enjoy.(戏剧性音
34、乐)(dramatic music)- 老烟很甜蜜.- Old Smokey Itfs sweet.- 事实上- Actually.- 我想这是柠檬。- 1 think this is lemon.- 乔希我想你可能是对的。- Josh I think you might be right.当我第一次咬的时候，我不喜欢上面的糖。When I first bit in, I did not like that sugar on the top.但后来，我进入了一家非常棒的口香糖中心。But then, I got into this really nice gummy chewy center.
35、- 老烟甜蜜,- Old Smokey The sweetness, 紧要关头the crunch,咀嚼。the chew.这比我预期的要好得多。Ifs way better than I expected.- 我经常对军用食物感到惊讶。- Im constantly surprised by military food.六十年后，那味道真的很好。Sixty years later, that tastes really good.- 是的.- Yeah.- 我可能会吃掉另一半。- And I may eat the other half.- 老烟基本上你在这里做的事- Old Smokey
36、Basically what you*re doing here你只是摄入了一些碳水化合物。is youre just getting some carbs.这是一点能量的提振Ifs a little boost of energy这样你就可以继续前进了。so that you can just keep moving.完全是.-Totally.我会是个白♥痴♥I would be the idiot它们会一口气吃掉一大堆that would eat a bunch of them in a row就像，我被困在这里了 ！and be like, Vm so stu
37、ck here!我应该救下我的果冻吧！ “(笑I shouldve saved my jelly bar!1 (laughing)(钟声响起)(bell tolls)乔什我们的朋友肯在给我们准备东西-Josh Our buddy Ken is preparing us something刘易斯和克拉克正在吃的东西。that Lewis and Clark were eating.他们有自己的船。They got their boats.他们想看看能不能走一条水路They were trying to see if they could take one waterway远渡重洋来到太平洋去看a
38、ll the way across to hit that Pacific Ocean to see如果可能的话。if it was possible.托马斯杰斐逊选择了刘易斯和克拉克Thomas Jefferson chose Lewis and Clark为官方探险探险for the official expedition to explore美国西部the Western United States在路易斯安那州的收♥购♥之后。following the Louisiana Purchase.刘易斯与克拉克相遇的故事The story of how Lewis
39、 met Clark从几年前的军队开始。starts years earlier in the army.当醉酒的刘易斯挑战一名上级军官时When a drunken Lewis challenged a superior officer 一场决斗。to a duel.他被送上军事法庭，He was court-martialed,被判无罪found not guilty并转到威廉克拉克的指挥下。and transferred to the command of William Clark.几年后，刘易斯要求克拉克分享指挥权Years later, Lewis asked Clark to s
40、hare command 关于他向西远征的故事。of his expedition westward.在他们两年旅途中的发现中Among the discoveries of their two year journey有100多种新的动物，were more than 100 new animals,178家新工厂，a 178 new plants,以及他们制♥作♥的140幅新地图and their production of 140 new maps产于美国西部。of the western United States.肯，谢谢你邀请我们共进晚餐，伙计！Ken,
41、 thanks for having us for dinner buddy!-肯是的!-Ken Yup!我有一个惊喜要给你！Ive got a surprise for you!-乔什是吗？-Josh Yeah?乔希我认为这会很好。-Josh I think itll be good.乔希好的.-Josh Okay.-肯所以，这是刘易斯和克拉克-Ken So, this is something that Lewis and Clark 会在他们的整个发现之旅中吃掉wouldve eaten on their whole voyage of discovery 走遍全国。going acro
42、ss the country.这是非常困难的，因为他们有船。It was very difficult, because they had boats with them. 但他们不得不搬家。But they had to portage.他们不得不把船吊起来，They had to lift up the boats, 把他们带到陆地上去。 carry them overland.因此，这并不是一次轻松的旅行。So its not an easy trip at all.好吧，让我们来看看他们吃了什么。Well, lets look at what they were eating.猜猜我们
43、得到了什么？Guess what we got? 一些海狸的尾巴。Some beaver tails.- 我立刻就意识到了这一点。- 1 instantly recognize that.- 老斯莫基在美国殖民时期的早期，- Old Smokey Throughout the early years of colonial America, 海狸是一种重要的资源。the beaver was a vital resource.穿着防水的皮毛，With their water repellent fur,海狸的毛皮作为衣服和帽子的价值很高。beaver pelts were highly val
44、ued for clothing and hats.在野外也很容易接触到。And readily accessible in the wild.成为高卡路里和高脂肪的重要食物。Becoming an important food item high in calories and fat.令人惊讶的是，海狸的尾巴作为一道菜出现了Amazingly, beaver tail as a dish was appearing 直到20世纪40年代才出现在美国食谱中。in American cookbooks as late as the 1940s.- 乔什来，拿一支.- Josh Here, grab one. 它的质地太奇怪了。Its such a weird texture.- 它是蛇皮和蛇皮的混合物。-Its a mix between snake skin and.-是的鱼。-Yeah. - Fish.-是的，鱼和厚重的皮革。-And yeah, fish and heavy leather.-把它放在烤架上-Put it onto the grill.（电子音乐）（techno music把它放在热火上，直到皮肤起泡。-Lay it down on the hot fire until the skin blisters.（笑）吹口哨的声音很好听！-（